This study examines the impact of mandatory seat belt laws on fatal and incapacitating injury
rates in the states. Annual data for all 50 states for the period 1975-1991 are used. Pooled time
series analysis is employed. The general conclusion that emerges from this analysis is that seat
belt laws significantly impact state fatal injury rates. Primary enforcement and all-seat coverage
provisions appear to be particularly effective in reducing fatality rates.
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