Anderson, E. (1990). Streetwise: Race, class, and change in an urban community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2.
Baca Zinn, M., Cannon, L.W., Higgenbotham, E. & Dill, B.T. (1986). The costs of exclusionary practices in women's studies. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 11, 290-303.
3.
Birrell, S. (1989). Racial relations and sport: Suggestions for a more critical analysis. Sociology of Sport Journal, 6, 212-227.
4.
Birrell, S. (1990). Women of color, critical autobiography, and sport . In M. A. Messner & D. F. Sabo (Eds.), Sport, men and the gender order: Critical feminist perspectives (pp. 185-189). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
5.
Chalip, L. (1990). Rethinking the applied social sciences of sport: Observations on the emerging debate. Sociology of Sport Journal , 7, 172-178.
6.
Clarke, S.A. (1991). Fear of a black planet. Socialist Review, 21(2), 37-59.
7.
Collins, P.H. (1990). Black feminist thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
8.
hooks, b. (1984). Feminist theory: From margin to center. Boston: South End Press.
9.
hooks, b. (1990). Black women and men: Partnership in the 1990's . In b. hooks, Yearning: Race, gender, and cultural politics (pp. 203-214). Boston: South End Press.
10.
hooks, b. (1992). Reconstructing black masculinity. In b. hooks, Black looks: Race and representation (pp. 87-114). Boston : South End Press.
11.
Ingham, A.G. & Donnelly, P. (1990). Whose knowledge counts? The production of knowledge and issues of application in the sociology of sport. Sociology of Sport Journal, 7, 58-65.
12.
Jacoby, R. (1987). The last intellectuals: American culture in the age of academe. New York: Basic Books.
13.
Lederman, D. (1992, June 17). Blacks make up large proportion of scholarship athletes, yet their overall enrollment lags at division I colleges. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. A1.
14.
Lopiano, D. (1992, November 5). Quick fix or radical surgery: Reform in college athletics. Keynote address to the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport Meetings, Toledo, OH.
15.
Messner, M.A. (1992). Power at play: Sports and the problem of masculinity . Boston: Beacon Press.
16.
Messner, M.A. (in press). "Changing men" and feminist politics in the United States . Theory & Society.
17.
Messner, M.A. & Sabo, D.F. (1990). Introduction: Toward a critical feminist reappraisal of sport, men and the gender order. In M. A. Messner & D. F. Sabo (Eds.), Sport, men and the gender order: Critical feminist perspectives (pp. 1-15). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers .
18.
Miller, R. & Smith, S. (1992, October 19). Up against the wall. Sports Illustrated, pp. 44-53.
19.
Peña, M. (1991). Class, gender and machismo: The "treacherous woman" folklore of Mexican male workers. Gender & Society, 5, 30-46.
20.
Smith, Y.R. (1992). Women of color in society and sport. Quest, 44, 228-250.
21.
Staples, R. (1992). Stereotypes of black masculinity: The facts behind the myths. In M. S. Kimmel & M. A. Messner (Eds.), Men's Lives (2nd ed.) (pp. 432-438). New York: Macmillan.
22.
Wallace, M. (1978). Black macho and the myth of the super-woman. New York: Warner Books.
23.
Wilson, W.J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
24.
Yiannakis, A. (1989). Toward an applied sociology of sport: The next generation. Sociology of Sport Journal, 6, 1-16.