Metaphors for Secondary Reading

Artley, A. Sterl. Trends and Practices in Secondary Reading: A Review of the Literature. Newark, Del.: International Reading Association, 1968.

Bloome, David. "Anthropology and Research in Teaching the English Language Arts." In Handbook of Research on Teaching the English Language Arts, edited by James Flood, Julie Jensen, Diane Lapp, and James Squires. New York: Macmillan, 1991.

Bond, Guy L. , and Bond, Eva. Developmental Reading in High School. New York : Macmillan, 1941.

Center, Stella S. , and Persons, Gladys L. Teaching High School Students To Read: A Study of Retardation in Reading. New York : Appleton-Century, 1937.

Erickson, Fred. "School Literacy, Reasoning, and Civility: An Anthropologist's Perspective ." Review of Educational Research, Winter 1984.

Fay, Leo. Reading in the High School: What Research Says to the Teacher. Washington, D.C.: National Education Association , 1956.

Keefe, James W. ; Valentine, Jerry ; Clark, Donald, C. ; and Irvin, Judith L. Leadership in Middle Level Education. Volume II: Leadership in Successfully Restructuring Middle Level Schools. Reston, Va.: NASSP, 1994.

Lakoff, George , and Johnson, Mark. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Mehan, Hugh ; Villanueva, Lea ; and Lintz, Angela. Constructing School Success: The Consequences of Untracking Low-Achieving Students. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Resnick, Lauren. Education and Learning To Think. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1987.

Sfard, Anna. "On Two Metaphors for Learning and the Dangers of Choosing Just One ." Educational Researcher, March 1998.

Singer, Harry. "A Century of Landmarks in Reading and Learning from Text at the High School Level: Research, Theories, and Instructional Practices." Journal of Reading, January 1983.

Spivey, Nancy N. The Constructivist Metaphor: Reading, Writing, and the Making of Meaning . San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press , 1997.

Strang, Ruth. Problems in the Improvement of Reading in High School and College . Lancaster, Pa.: Science Press , 1938 .