The term "teacher empowerment" has recently made its appearance in the literature of education. This article exam ines the research that supports the term and some of the impli cations that this term has for principals.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Alutto, J.A., and Belasco, J.A. "A Typology for Participation in Organizational Decision Making." Administrative Science Quarterly17( 1972):17-125.
2.
Bacharach, S.B.; Bauer, S.C.; and Shedd, J.B.The Learning Workplace: The Conditions and Resources of Teaching. Ithaca, N.Y.: Organizational Analysis and Practice , 1986.
3.
Belasco, J.A., and Alutto, J.A. "Decisional Participation and Teacher Satisfaction." Educational Administration Quarterly8( 1972):44-58.
4.
Bridges, E.M. "A Model for Shared Decision Making in the School Principalship." Educational Administration Quarterly3( 1967):49-61.
5.
Chapman, D.W., and Hutcheson, S.M. "Attrition from Teaching Careers: A Discriminant Analysis." American Educational Research Journal19( 1982):93-105.
6.
Darling-Hammond, L. "Valuing Teachers: The Making of a Profession." Teachers College Record87(1985):205-18.
7.
Empey, D.W. "The Greatest Risk: Who Will Teach?" Elementary School Journal85(1984):167-78.
8.
Goodlad, J.I.A Place Called School. New York: McGraw Hill, 1984.
9.
Harris, L.The Metropolitan Life Survey: Former Teachers in America. New York: Metropolitan Life, 1986.
10.
Imber, M. "Increasing Decision Making Involvement for Teachers: Ethical and Practical Considerations." The Journal of Educational Thought17(1983):36-41.
11.
Johnston, G.S., and Germinario, V. "Relationship Between Teacher Decisional Status and Loyalty." The Journal of Educational Administration23(1985):91-105.
12.
Lortie, D.C. Schoolteacher: A Sociological Study. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1975.
13.
—. "Teacher Status in Dade County: A Case of Structural Strain." Phi Delta Kappan67(1986 ):568-75.
14.
McLaughlin, M.W.; Pfeifer, R.S.; Swanson-Owens, D.; and Yee, S. "Why Teachers Won't Teach." Phi Delta Kappan67(1986):420-26.
15.
Miskel, C., and Gerhardt, E. "Perceived Bureaucracy, Teacher Conflict, Central Life Interests, Voluntarism, and Job Satisfaction." Journal of Educational Administration12(1974):84-97.
16.
Mohrman, A.M.; Cooke, R.A.; and Mohrman, S.A. "Participation in Decision Making: A Multidimensional Perspective." Educational Administration Quarterly14( 1978):13-29.
17.
National Center for Educational Statistics.The Conditions of Education. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1984. ED1109984.
18.
National Task Force on Teaching as a Profession. A Nation Prepared: Teachers of the 21st Century. New York: Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy, 1986.
19.
Nyberg, D., and Farber, P. "Authority in Education." Teachers College Record88(1986):4-14.
20.
Patterson, J.L.; Purkey, S.C.; and Parker, J.V. ProductiveSchool Systems for a Nonrational World. Alexandria, Va.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1986.
21.
Rosenholtz, S.J., and Smylie, M.A. "Teacher Compensation and Career Ladder." Elementary School Journal85(1984):149-63.
22.
Rutherford, W.L. "School Principals as Effective Leaders." Phi Delta Kappan67(1985):31-34.
23.
Veatch, J., and Cooter, R.B. "Suggestions to School Administrators for Involving Teachers in the Selection of Reading Programs: The California Study." National Forum of Educational Administration and Supervision Journal3(1986):1-6.
24.
Wise, A.E., and Darling-Hammond, L. "Teacher Evaluation and Teacher Professionalism ." Educational Leadership, December 1984-January 1985.