After reading much in the past several years about the increasing rights of students, school administrators will find this article about their own rights and the legal responsibilities of students very interesting. The editors have included an extensive list of references—a practice normally avoided—for readers wishing to study the issues in more detail.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503, 89 S. Ct. 733 (1969).
2.
Esteban v. Central Missouri State College, 415 F.2d 1077 (8th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 398 U.S. 965, 90 S. Ct. 2169 (1970).
3.
Haynes v. Dallas County Junior College District, 386 F. Supp. 208 (N.D. Tex. 1974).
4.
Hill v. Lewis, 323 F. Supp. 55 (E.D. N.C. 1971).
5.
Hernandez v. School District Number One, 315 F. Supp. 289 (D. Colo. 1970).
6.
Gebert v. Hoffman, 336 F. Supp. 694 (E.D. Pa. 1972).
7.
Hobson v. Bailey, 309 F. Supp. 1393 (W.D. Tenn. 1970).
8.
Press v. Pasadena Independent School District, 326 F. Supp. 550 (S.D. Tex. 1971).
9.
Dillon v. Pulaski County School District, 468 F. Supp. 54 (E.D. Ark. 1978), aff d., 594 F.2d 699 (8th Cir. 1979).
10.
Betts v. Board of Education, 466 F.2d 629 (7th Cir. 1972).
11.
Sword v. Fox, 446 F.2d 1091 (4th Cir. 1971).
12.
Barker v. Hardway, 283 F. Supp. 228 (S.D. W.Va. 1968), aff d., 399 F.2d 639 (4th Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 394 U.S. 905, 89 S. Ct. 1009 (1969).
13.
Rhyne v. Childs, 359 F. Supp. 1085 (N.D. Fla. 1973), aff d., 507 F.2d 675 (5th Cir. 1975).
14.
Murray v. West Baton Rouge Parish, 472 F.2d 438 (5th Cir. 1973).
15.
Dunn v. Tyler Independent School District, 460 F.2d 137 (5th Cir. 1972).
16.
Tate v. Board of Education, 453 F.2d 975 (8th Cir. 1972).
17.
Dodd v. Rambis, 535 F. Supp. 23 (S.D. Ind. 1981).
18.
Speake v. Grantham, 317 F. Supp. 1253 (S.D. Miss. 1970), aff d., 440 F.2d 1351 (5th Cir. 1971).
19.
Wise v. Sauers, 345 F. Supp. 90 (E.D. Pa. 1972), aff d., 481 F.2d 1400 (3d Cir. 1973).
20.
Melton v. Young, 328 F. Supp. 88 (E.D. Tenn. 1971), aff'd., 465 F.2d 1332 (6th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951, 93 S. Ct. 1926 (1972).
21.
Guzick v. Debus, 431 F.2d 594 (6th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948, 91 S. Ct. 941 (1971).
22.
Shanley v. Northeast Independent School District, 462 F.2d 960 (5th Cir. 1972).
23.
Frasca v. Andrews, 463 F. Supp. 1043 (E.D. N.Y. 1979).
24.
Norton v. Discipline Committee, 419 F.2d 195 (6th Cir. 1969).
25.
Fielder v. Board of Education, 346 F. Supp. 722 (D. Nebr. 1972).
26.
Fenton v. Stear, 423 F. Supp. 767 (W.D. Pa. 1976).
Linwood v. Board of Education, 463 F.2d 763 (7th Cir. 1972).
53.
Boykins v. Fairfield Board of Education, 492 F.2d 697 (5th Cir. 1974).
54.
Strickland v. Inlow, 519 F.2d 744 (8th Cir. 1975).
55.
Coffman v. Kuehler, 409 F. Supp. 546 (N.D. Tex. 1976).
56.
Greene v. Moore, 373 F. Supp. 1194 (N.D. Tex. 1974).
57.
Williams v. Vermilian Parish School Board, 345 F. Supp. 57 (W.D. La. 1972).
58.
Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247, 98 S. Ct. 1042 (1978).
59.
Darby v. School, 544 F. Supp. 428 (W.D. Mich. 1982).
60.
Hall v. Board of School Commissioners, 681 F.2d 965 (5th Cir. 1982).
61.
Mitchell v. Board of Trustees, 625 F.2d 660 (5th Cir. 1980).
62.
Caldwell v. Cannaday, 340 F. Supp. 835 (N.D. Tex. 1972).
63.
Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169, 92 S. Ct. 2338 (1972).
64.
Zamora v. Pomeroy, 639 F.2d 662 (10th Cir. 1981).
65.
Davis v. Central Dauphin School District, 466 F. Supp. 1259 (M.D. Pa. 1979).
66.
Black Coalition v. Portland School District No. 1, 484 F.2d 1040 (9th Cir. 1973).
67.
Bilbrey v. Brown, 481 F. Supp. 26 (D. Oreg. 1979).
68.
Board of Education v. McCluskey, _ U.S. _, 102 S. Ct. 3469 (1982).
69.
Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308, 95 S. Ct. 992 (1975).
70.
M. v. Board of Education, 429 F. Supp. 288 (S.D. Ill. 1977).
71.
Bahr v. Jenkins, 539 F. Supp. 483 (E.D. Ky. 1982).
72.
Stern v. New Haven Community Schools, 529 F. Supp. 31 (E.D. Mich. 1981).
73.
Bellnier v. Lund, 438 F. Supp. 47 (N.D. N.Y. 1977).
74.
Doe v. Renfrow, 475 F. Supp. 1012 (N.D. Ind. 1979).
75.
Keene v. Rogers, 316 F. Supp. 217 (D. Me. 1970).
76.
United States v. Coles, 302 F. Supp. 99 (D. Me. 1969).
77.
Massie v. Henry, 455 F.2d 779 (4th Cir. 1972).
78.
Breen v. Kahl, 410 F.2d 1034 (7th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 398 U.S. 937, 90 S. Ct. 1836 (1970).
79.
Turley v. Adel Community School District, 322 F. Supp. 402 (S.D. Iowa 1971).
80.
Gfell v. Rickelman, 441 F.2d 444 (6th Cir. 1971).
81.
Gere v. Stanley, 453 F.2d 205 (3d Cir. 1971).
82.
King v. Saddleback Junior College District, 445 F.2d 932 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 979, 92 S. Ct. (1971), & sub nom., Olff v. East Side Union High School District, 404 U.S. 1042, 92 S. Ct. 703 (1972).
83.
Bannister v. Paradis, 376 F. Supp. 185 (D. N.H. 1970).
84.
Wallace v. Ford, 346 F. Supp. 156 (E.D. Ark. 1972).
85.
Baker v. Owen, 423 U.S. 907, 96 S. Ct. 210 (1975).
86.
Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651, 97 S. Ct. 1401 (1977).
87.
Boynton v. Casey, 543 F. Supp. 995 (D. Me. 1982).
88.
Center for Participant Education v. Marshall, 337 F. Supp. 126 (N.D. Fla. 1972).
89.
Tasby v. Estes, 643 F.2d 1103 (5th Cir. 1981).
90.
Debra P. v. Turlington, 474 F. Supp. 244 (M.D. Fla. 1979).
91.
Anderson v. Banks, 520 F. Supp. 472 (S.D. Ga. 1981).
92.
Doe v. New York University, 666 F.2d 761 (2d Cir. 1981).
93.
Hubbard v. John Tyler Community College, 455 F. Supp. 753 (E.D. Va. 1978).
94.
Mahavongsanan v. Hall, 524 F.2d 448 (5th Cir. 1976).
95.
Morpurgo v. United States, 437 F. Supp. 1135 (S.D. N.Y. 1977).
96.
Sandlin v. Johnson, 643 F.2d 1027 (4th Cir. 1981).
97.
Board of Curators v. Horowitz, 435 U.S. 78, 89 S. Ct. 948 (1978).
98.
Aubachon v. Olsen, 467 F. Supp. 568 (E.D. Mo. 1979).
99.
Trachtman v. Anker, 563 F.2d 512 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 925 98 S. Ct. 1491 (1978).
100.
Seyfried v. Walton, 512 F. Supp. 235 (D. Del. 1981), aff'd., 668 F.2d 214 (3d Cir. 1981).
101.
Chamberlain v. Wichita Falls Independent School District, 539 F.2d 566 (Sth Cir. 1976).
102.
Keller v. Fochs, 385 F. Supp. 262 (E.D. Wis. 1974).
103.
Graham v. Knutzen, 362 F. Supp. 881 (D. Nebr. 1973).
104.
DeJesus v. Penberthy, 344 F. Supp. 70 (D. Conn. 1972).
105.
Graham v. Knutzen, 351 F. Supp. 642 (D. Nebr. 1972).
106.
Keys v. Sawyer, 353 F. Supp. 936 (S.D. Tex. 1973).
107.
Gaspar v. Bruton, 513 F.2d 843 (10th Cir. 1975).
108.
Reineke v. Cobb County School District, 484 F. Supp. 1252 (N.D. Ga. 1980).
109.
Eisner v. Stamford Board of Education, 440 F.2d 803 (2d Cir. 1971).
110.
Nicholson v. Board of Education, 682 F.2d 858 (9th Cir. 1982).
111.
Bayer v. Kinzler, 383 F. Supp. 1164 (E.D. N.Y. 1974).
112.
Dallam v. Cumberland Valley School District, 391 F. Supp. 358 (M.D. Pa. 1975).
113.
Albach v. Odle, 531 F.2d 983 (10th Cir. 1976).
114.
Hamilton v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association, 552 F.2d 681 (6th Cir. 1976).
115.
Herbert v. Ventetuolo, 638 F.2d 5 (1st Cir. 1980).
116.
Pegram v. Nelson, 469 F. Supp. 1134 (M.D. N.C. 1979).
117.
Jones v. Latexo Independent School District, 499 F. Supp. 223 (E.D. Tex. 1980).
118.
Horton v. Goose Creek Independent School District, 690 F.2d 470 (5th Cir. 1982).
119.
Morale v. Grigel, 422 F. Supp. 988 (D. N.H. 1976).
120.
Smyth v. Lubbers, 398 F. Supp. 777 (W.D. Mich. 1975).
121.
Karr v. Schmidt, 460 F.2d 609 (5th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 989, 93 S. Ct. 307 (1972).
122.
Jackson v. Dorrier, 424 F.2d 213 (6th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 850, 91 S. Ct. 55 (1970).
123.
Freeman v. Flake, 448 F.2d 258 (10th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 1032, 92 S. Ct. 1292 (1972).
124.
Richards v. Thurston, 424 F.2d 1281 (1st Cir. 1970).
125.
Bishop v. Colaw, 450 F.2d 1069 (8th Cir. 1971).
126.
Ingraham v. Wright, 498 F.2d 248 (5th Cir. 1974).
127.
Sims v. Board of Education, 329 F. Supp. 678 (D. N. Mex. 1971).
128.
Gonyaw v. Gray, 361 F. Supp. 366 (D. Vt. 1973).
129.
Jones v. Parmeter, 421 F. Supp. 738 (S.D. Ala. 1976).
130.
Hall v. Tawney, 621 F.2d 607 (4th Cir. 1980).
131.
Mitchell v. Louisiana High School Athletic Association, 430 F.2d 1155 (5th Cir. 1970).
132.
Fisher v. Burkburnett Independent School District, 419 F. Supp. 1200 (N.D. Tex. 1976).
133.
Petrey v. Flaugher, 505 F. Supp. 1087 (E.D. Ky. 1981).
