Poorly prepared and uncommitted personnel cannot do the job required at the middle level. These educators note that increasing numbers of states are establishing special middle level teacher certification programs.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
George, Paul S.; McMillan, Marvin; Malinka, Robert; and Pumerantz, Phillip. "Middle School Teacher Certification: A National Survey." Educational Leadership, December 1975.
2.
Gillan, Robert E. "National Assessment of the Effects of Middle School Teacher Certification." Doctoral dissertation, North-westernState University, 1978.
3.
McEwin, C. Kenneth, and Alexander, William M.The Status of Middle/Junior High School Teacher Education Programs: A Research Report. Boone, N.C.: Appalachian State University, 1982. ERIC Number ED 228173.
4.
McEwin, C. Kenneth, and Allen, Michael G.Middle Level Teacher Certification: A National Survey. Boone, N.C.: Appalachian State University, 1983.
5.
Pumerantz, Phillip. "Few States Certify Teachers for the Growing Middle Schools." Phi Delta Kappan, October 1969.
6.
Valentine, Jerry; Clark, Donald C.; Nickerson, Neal C.; and Keefe, James W.The Middle Level Principalship: A Survey of Middle Level Principals and Programs . Reston, Va.: National Association of Secondary School Principals, 1981.