This article describes a drug abuse prevention program conducted by school counselors with ninth grade students. While results are mixed, they do give the practicing counselor some direction in which to move.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Campbell, D.T. and Stanley, J.C.Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research . Chicago: Rand McNally and Company , 1967.
2.
Horan, J.J. and Swisher, J.D."Assessing the Effects of Drug Education III: Attitude Change." Unpublished Manuscript, 1972a.
3.
Horan, J.J. and Swisher, J.D."Effecting Drug Attitude Change in College Students Via Induced Cognitive Dissonance."Paper presented at the annual meeting of The American Educational Research Association, Chicago , April 6, 1972b.
4.
Krumboltz, J.D. , and Schroeder , W.W."Promoting Career Explorations Through Reinforcement."Personnel and Guidance Journal , 1965, 44 , 19-26.
5.
Krumboltz, J.D. and Thorensen , C.E."The Effect of Behavioral Counseling in Group and Individual Settings on Information-Seeking Behavior."Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1964 , 11, 324-333.
6.
Swisher, J.D. and Crawford, J.A."Evaluation of a Short Term Drug Education Program."The School Counselor , 1971, 18, 265-272.
7.
Swisher, J.D. and Crawford, J.A., Goldstein , R., and Yura, M."Drug Education: Preventing or Pushing?"Peabody Journal of Education1971 , 49, 68-75.
8.
Swisher, J.D. and Horan, J.J."Assessing the Effects of Drug Education I: Knowledge Gain." Unpublished Manuscript, 1972a.
9.
Swisher, J.D. and Horan, J.J."Assessing the Effects of Drug Education II: Incidence and Behavior Change." Unpublished Manuscript, 1972b.
10.
Swisher, J.D. and Warner, R.W., Jr.A Comparison of Four Approaches to Drug Abuse Prevention. Research report for U. S. Office of Education Bureau of Research Region III, 1971 a, OE6-2-700035 (509).
11.
Swisher, J.D. and Warner, R.W., Jr.A Comparison of Four Approaches to Drug Abuse Prevention. Research Report Governor's Justice Commission of Pennsylvania, 1971a.
12.
Swisher, J.D. , Warner, R.W., Jr. and Herr , E.L."An Experimental Comparison of Four Approaches to Drug Education."Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1972a (in press).
13.
Swisher, J.D. , Warner, R.W., Jr. and Herr , E.L."The Counselor's Role in Drug Abuse Prevention: A Systematic Approach." In Cochran, J. and Peters, H. (eds.), Readings in Counseling . N. Y.: Rand, McNally, 1972b (in press).
14.
Warner, R.W. , Jr."Alienated Students: Six Months After Receiving Behavioral Group Counseling."Journal of Counseling Psychology , 1971, 18, 426-430.
15.
Warner, R.W. , Jr., and Hansen , J.C."Model Reinforcement and Verbal Reinforcement Group Counseling with Alienated High School Students."Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1970, 17, 168-172.
16.
Warner, R.W. , Jr., and Swisher , J.D."Alienation and Drug Abuse: Synonymous?"The National Association of Secondary School Principals Bulletin, 1971, 55, 55-62.