The principal's leadership role is essential in effecting meaningful change in education, the author asserts. After reviewing the traditional and behavioral approaches to management, she emphasizes that attitude is the key word.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Argyris, C.Personality and Organization. New York: Harper and Row, 1957.
2.
Bockman, J.F. "A System of Instruments for the Management of Independent Study Programs ." Paper for use in Tucson Public School District No. 1, October 1970.
3.
Bockman, V.M. "The Herzberg Controversy." Personnel Psychology, in press.
4.
Cooper, B. "An Analysis of the Quality of the Behaviors of Principals as Observed and Reported in Six Critical Incident Studies." Journal of Educational Resources56 (1963):410-14.
5.
Elam, S. "The Age of Accountability Dawns in Texarkana." Phi Delta Kappan51 (1970):509-514.
6.
Emans, R. "Teacher Attitudes as a Function of Values." Journal of Educational Resources62 (1969 ):459-63.
7.
Flippo, E. B. Management: A Behavioral Approach. 2d ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1970.
8.
Gentry, H.W., and Kenney, J.B. "The Performance of Elementary School Principals and Teachers." Journal of Educational Resources60 ( 1966):62-67.
9.
Guba, E.G. "A Model of Change for Instructional Development." Paper prepared for the Educational Media Conference, Indiana University, June 25, 1968. ERIC ED 028 497.
10.
Herzberg, F.Work and the Nature of Man. Cleveland: World Publishing Company, 1966.
11.
Hoover, K.H. "Degree of Teacher Domination in Group Processes and Student Attitude Toward Instruction in Secondary Methods Classes." Journal of Educational Resources56 ( 1963): 379-81.
12.
Illich, I. "The Futility of Schooling in Latin America." Saturday Review51:56 ff.
13.
Johns, J.P. "The Relationship Between Teacher Behaviors and the Incidence of Thought-Provoking Questions by Students in Secondary Schools." Journal of Educational Resources62: 117-22.
14.
Likert, R. NewPatterns of Management. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1961.
15.
Maslow, A.Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Bros., 1954.
16.
Mayo, E.The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization. Cambridge : Harvard Univ. Press, 1933.
17.
McGregor, D.The Human Side of Enterprise. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1960.
18.
Stevens, W.K. "Report Severely Criticizes U.S. Public Education ." Tucson Sunday Star-Citizen, Sept. 20, 1971 , p. 1, 12A.
19.
Time. August 3, 1970. "The Disease of the Future," p. 13.
20.
Toffler, A.Future Shock. New York: Random House , 1970.
21.
Turner, R.L. , and Denny, D.A. "Teacher Characteristics, Teacher Behavior, and Changes in Pupil Creativity." Elementary School Journal69(1969):265-70.
22.
Yamamoto, K. "Analysis of Teaching—Another Look." School Review75(1967):205-15.