The wish to be seen as an adult has been an adolescent goal for generations. This goal is more difficult to attain in a technological society because extended education is needed for employment but the criteria for adult recognition continue to reflect conditions of the past. Results are reported for an online poll of 288 high school students about their career orientation. Ways to improve student readiness for employment are recommended for schools, parents, and adolescents.
BauerleinM. (2010). The dumbest generation: How the digital age stupefies young Americans and jeopardizes our future. New York, NY: Penguin.
4.
BaumS.KuroseC.McPhersonM. (2013, Spring). An overview of American higher education. Future of Children, 23(1), 17-39.
5.
BennettW.WilezolD. (2013). Is college worth it?Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.
6.
BiancarosaG. (2012). Adolescent literacy: More than remediation. Educational Leadership, 69(6), 22-27.
7.
BiroF.GalvezM.GreenspanL.SuccopP.VangeepuramN.PinneyS.. . . WolffM. S. (2010). Pubertal assessment method and baseline characteristics in a mixed longitudinal study of girls. Pediatrics, 126, e583-e590.
8.
BiswasR.KelleyJ. (2011). Creating opportunities in health care: The community college role in workforce partnerships. New York, NY: MetLife Foundation.
9.
BowenW.ChingosM.McPhersonM. (2011). Crossing the finish line: Completing college at America’s public universities. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
10.
BrownK. (2013). Adulting: How to become a grownup in 468 easy steps. New York, NY: Grand Central.
11.
Center for the Digital Future. (2012). America at the digital turning point. Retrieved from http://www.digitalcenter.org
12.
ChallJ. (1995). Stages of reading development. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
13.
Code.org. (2013). What most schools don’t teach [Video]. Retrieved from Code.org.
14.
College Board. (2013). Book of majors. New York, NY: Author.
15.
CreedP.HoodM. (2013). Disengaging from unattainable career goals and reengaging in more achievable ones. Journal of Career Development, 40(2), 1-19.
16.
CrossmanW. (2012, March/April). From the 3Rs to the four Cs: Radical redesigning K-12 education. Futurist, 46(2), 38-52.
17.
EpsteinR. (2010). Teen 2.0: Saving our children and families from the torment of adolescence. Fresno, CA: Quill Driver Books.
18.
EriksonE. (1950). Childhood and society. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
19.
FitzpatrickC.ConstantiniK. (2011). Counseling 21st century students for optimal college and career readiness: A 9th-12th grade curriculum. New York, NY: Routledge.
20.
GrubbW. (2012). Basic skills in community colleges: Inside and outside the classroom. New York, NY: Routledge.
21.
HavighurstR. (1950). Developmental tasks and education. New York, NY: David McKay.
22.
Herman-GiddensM.SteffesJ.HarrisD.SloraE.HusseyM.DowshenS.. . . ReiterE. O. (2012). Secondary sexual characteristics in boys: Data from the Pediatric research in office setting network. Pediatrics, 130, e1058-e1068.
23.
HoggR.McKeanJ.CraigA. (2012). Introduction to mathematical statistics (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall.
24.
KochharR.FryR.TaylorP. (2011, July26). Wealth gaps rise to record highs between Blacks, Whites, and Hispanics. Washington, DC: Pew Research Social and Demographic Trends.
25.
KuhnT.HackingI. (2012). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
26.
LearyM.TangneyJ. (2012). Handbook of self and identity. New York, NY: Guilford.
27.
National Conference of State Legislatures. (2013). Reforming remedial education. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from www.ncsl.org
28.
NisbettR. (2010). Intelligence and how to get it: Why schools and cultures count. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
29.
OwenS.SawhillI. (2013). Should everyone go to college?Washington, DC: Brookings.
30.
PasselJ.CohnD.LopezH. (2011, March24). Hispanics account for more than half of the nation’s growth in past decade. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
31.
Pew Research Center. (2013). Teens, social media, and privacy. Washington, DC: Pew Foundation.
32.
Project on Student Debt. (2012). Student debt by states. Oakland, CA: Institute for College Access and Success. Retrieved from http://projectonstudentdebt.org/
33.
RideoutV.FoehrU.RobertsD. (2010, January). Generation M2: Media in the lives of 8-to-18-year-olds. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
34.
RoseM. (2012). Back to school: Why everyone deserves a second chance at education: An argument for democratizing knowledge in America. New York, NY: New Press.
35.
RutschowE.Richburg-HayesL.BrockT.OrrG.CernaO.CullinanD.. . . MartinK. (2011). Turning the tide: Five years of achieving the dream in community colleges. New York, NY: Community College Research Center, Teachers College, Columbia University.
36.
MaeSallie. (2012). How America pays for college 2012: A national study. Newark, DE: Student Loan Marketing Association and IPSOS Public Affairs.
37.
ShawT.FisherD.FreyN. (2012). The challenge of challenging text. Educational Leadership, 69(6), 58-62.
38.
SherwinJ. (2012). Make me a match: Helping low income and first generation students make good college choices. New York, NY: Manpower Demonstration Research.
39.
SimonC. (2012, November2). Major decisions. New York Times, p. 1.
40.
SmetanaJ. (2010). Adolescents, families and social development: How teens construct their worlds. New York, NY: Wiley-Blackwell.
41.
Steiner-AdairC.BarkerT. (2013). The big disconnect: Protecting childhood and family relationships in the digital age. New York, NY: Harper.
42.
SternD.EichornD. (2013). Adolescence and work: Influences of social structure, labor markets, and culture. New York, NY: Routledge.
43.
StromP.StromR. (2009). Adolescents in the Internet age. Charlotte, NC: Information Age.
44.
StromP.StromR. (2013). Thinking in childhood and adolescence. Charlotte, NC: Information Age.
45.
StromR.StromP. (2012). Learning throughout life: An intergenerational perspective. Charlotte, NC: Information Age.
46.
StromR.StromP.BeckertT. (2008). Comparing Black, Hispanic and White mothers with a national standard of parenting. Adolescence, 43, 525-545.
47.
TurkleS. (2012). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York, NY: Basic Books.
48.
U.S. Department of Labor. (2013). Occupational Outlook Handbook 2013-2014. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
49.
WartellaE.RideoutV.LauricellaA.ConnellS. (2013). Parenting in the age of digital technology: A national survey. Evanston, IL: Center on Media and Human Development, Northwestern University.
50.
WirtJ.ChoyS.RooneyP.ProvasnikS.SenA.TobinP. (2004). The conditions of education, 2004 (NCES 2004-077). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.