The purpose of this article is to examine the formal training of 205 principals in a variety of school districts in southern California. The data clearly define a need for increased training of principals in the area of special education during enrollment in preservice administration programs and while on the job. Preparation programs and school districts will find this information useful in establishing areas of training needs for their principals.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Barnett, C., & Monda-Amaya, L. E. (1998). Principals' knowledge of and attitudes toward inclusion. Remedial and Special Education, 19(3), 181-192.
2.
Beninghof, A. M., & Singer, A. L. (1995). Ideas for inclusion: The school administrator's guide. Longmont, CO: Sopris West.
3.
Block, J. H.,& Haring, T. G. (1992). On swamps, bogs, alligators, and special education reform. In R. Villa, J. Thousand, W. Stainback, & S. Stainback (Eds.), Restructuring for caring and effective education: An administrative guide to creating heterogeneous schools(pp. 7-24). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
4.
Center, Y., Ward, J., Parmenter, T., & Nash, R. (1985). Principals' attitudes toward integration of disabled children into regular schools. Exceptional Child, 32, 149-160.
5.
Cline, R. (1981). Principals' attitudes and knowledge about handicapped children. Exceptional Children, 48, 172-174.
6.
Cook, B. G., Semmel, M., & Gerber, M. M. (1999). Attitudes of principals and special education teachers toward the inclusion of student with mild disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 20(4), 199-207.
7.
Council for Exceptional Children and National Association of Elementary School Principals. (2001). Implementing IDEA: A guide for principals. Arlington, VA: Council for Exceptional Children, and Alexandria, VA: National Association of Elementary School Principals.
8.
Davis, W. E. (1980). Public school principals' attitudes toward mainstreaming retarded pupils. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 15, 174-178.
9.
DiPaola, M. F., & Walther-Thomas, C. (2003). Principals and special education: The critical role of school leaders(COPPSE Document No. IB-7). Gainesville: University of Florida, Center on Personnel Studies in Special Education.
10.
Duchnowski, A. J., Kutash, K., & Oliveira, B. (2004). A systematic examination of school improvement activities that include special education. Remedial and Special Education, 25(2), 117-129.
11.
Friend, M., & Cook, L. (2003). Interactions: Collaboration skills for school professionals(4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
12.
Gibb, G. S., & Dyches, T. T. (2000). Guide to writing quality individualized education programs: What's best for students with disabilities?Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
13.
Glass, G. V., & Hopkins, K. D. (1984). Statistical methods in education and psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
14.
Goor, M. B., Schwenn, J. O., & Boyer, L. (1997). Preparing principals for leadership in special education. Intervention in School and Clinic, 32(3), 133-141.
15.
Holcomb, E. L. (2004). Getting excited about data(2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
16.
Kaskinen-Chapman, A. (1992). Saline area schools and inclusive community concepts. In R. Villa, J. Thousand, W. Stainback, & S. Stainback (Eds.), Restructuring for caring and effective education: An administrative guide to creating heterogeneous schools(pp. 169-185). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
17.
Kirk, R. E. (1978). Introductory statistics. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
18.
Lasky, B., Karge, B. D., Robb, S. M., & McCabe, M. (1995). How principals can help the beginning special education teacher. National Association of Secondary School Principals, 79(568), 1-14.
19.
McLaughlin, M. J., & Nolet, V. (2004). What every principal needs to know about special education. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
20.
McLaughlin, M. W. (1991). The RAND Change Agent Study: Ten years later. In A. R. Oden (Ed.), Education policy implementation(pp. 143-155). Albany: State University of New York Press.
21.
McLeskey, J., Henry, D., & Hodges, D. (1998). Inclusion: Where is it happening?Teaching Exceptional Children, 30, 4-10.
22.
McLeskey, J., & Waldron, N. L. (2002). School change and inclusive schools: Lessons learned from practice. Phi Delta Kappan, 84, 65-72.
23.
Moll, A. M. (2005). Differentiated instruction guide for inclusive teaching. Port Chester, NY: National Professional Resources.
24.
Porter, G., & Collicott, J. (1992). New Brunswick School Districts 28 and 29: Mandates that promote inclusive schooling. In R. Villa, J. Thousand, W. Stainback, & S. Stainback (Eds.), Restructuring for caring and effective education: An administrative guide to creating heterogeneous schools(pp. 169-185). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
25.
Praisner, C. (2003). Attitudes of elementary school principals toward the inclusion of students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 69(2), 135-145.
26.
Salend, S. J. (2000). Strategies and resources to evaluate the impact of inclusion programs on students. Intervention in School and Clinic, 35(5), 264-289.
27.
Salend, S. J. (2005). Creating inclusive classrooms: Effective and reflective practices for all students(5th ed.). Columbus, OH: Merrill.
28.
Schattman, R. (1992). The Franklin Northwest Supervisory Union. In R. Villa, J. Thousand, W. Stainback, & S. Stainback (Eds.). Restructuring for caring and effective education: An administrative guide to creating heterogeneous schools (pp. 143-159). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
29.
Servatius, J. D., Fellows, M., & Kelly, D. (1992). In R. Villa, J. Thousand, W. Stainback, & S. Stainback (Eds.), Restructuring for caring and effective education: An administrative guide to creating heterogeneous schools(pp. 109-137). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
30.
Sirotnik, K., & Kimball, K. (1994). The unspecial place of special education in programs that prepare school administrators. Journal of School Leadership, 4(6), 598-630.
31.
Van Dyke, R., Stallings, M. A., & Colley, K. (1995). How to build an inclusive school community: A success story. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(6), 475-479.
32.
Villa, R. A. (2002). Collaborative planning: Transforming theory into practice [Video]. (Available from National Professional Resources, 25 South Regent St. Port Chester, NY 10573)
33.
Villa, R. A., & Thousand, J. S. (1990). Administrative supports to promote inclusive schooling. In W. Stainback& S. Stainback (Eds.), Support networks for inclusive schooling: Interdependent integrated education(pp. 201-218). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
34.
Villa, R. A., & Thousand, J. S. (1992). Restructuring public school systems: Strategies for organizational change and progress. In R. Villa, J. Thousand, W. Stainback, & S. Stainback (Eds.), Restructuring for caring and effective education: An administrative guide to creating heterogeneous schools(pp. 109-137). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brooks.
35.
Villa, R. A., Thousand, J. S., Meyers, H., & Nevin, A. (1996). Teacher and administrator perceptions of heterogeneous education. Exceptional Children, 36(1), 29-45.
36.
Villa, R., Thousand, J.,& Nevin, A. (Eds.). (2004). A guide to co-teaching: Practical tips for facilitating student learning. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
37.
Villa, R. A., Thousand, J. S., Stainback, W., & Stainback, S. (Eds.). (1992). Restructuring for caring and effective education: An administrative guide to creating heterogeneous schools. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brooks.
38.
Wiersma, W. (1986). Research models in education: An introduction(4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
39.
Winborne, C. R. (1981). The evaluation dilemma: Special education and the principal. NASSP Bulletin, 65(442), 22-24.