Legal Principles in Preventing and Responding to School Violence

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Bethel School District No. 403 v Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986).

Boynton v Casey, 543 F. Supp. 995 (D. Me. 1982).

Brooks v East Chamber Consolidated Independent School District, 730 F. Supp. 759 (S. D. Tex. 1989).

Brooks v Logan, 903 P.2d 73 (1995).

Cornfield v Consolidated High School District No. 230, 991 F.2d 1316 (7th Cir. 1993).

Dambrot v Central Michigan University, 55 F.3d 1177 (6th Cir. 1995).

Davis v Monroe County Board of Education, 119 S. Ct. 1161 (1999).

Denno v School Board of Volusia County, 182 F.3d 780 (11th Cir. 1999), vacated (11th Cir., October 22, 1999).

Doe v Renfrow, 631 F. 2d 91 (7th Cir. 1980).

Eisel v Board of Education of Montgomery County, 597 A.2d 447 (1991).

Franklin v Gwinnett, 503 U. S. 60 (1992).

Gebser v Lago Vista Independent School District, 118 S. Ct. 1989 (1998).

Goss v Lopez, 419 U. S. 565 (1975).

Hasenfus v LaJeunesse, No. 98-2149, 1999 WL 244123 (1st Cir. Me).

Hazelwood School District v Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988).

Honig v Doe, 484 U. S. 305 (1988).

Horton v Goose Creek Independent School District, 693 F.2d 524 (5th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, U.S. 1207 (1983).

In the Interest of J. C., 591 So. 2d 315 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991).

Jeglin v San Jacinto, 827 F. Supp. 1459 (C. D. Cal. 1993).

Jones, C. (1994, August 4). District spending on safety. USA Today, pp. 1-2.

Jones v Latexo Independent School District, 499 F. Supp. 223 (E. D. Tex. 1980).

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Metha, A. , and H.J. Dunham. 1988. Behavioral indicators. In Preventing adolescent suicide, edited by D. Capuzzi and L. Golden. Muncie, Ind.: Accelerated Development, Inc.

Miller v Wilkes, 172 F.3d 574 (8th Cir. 1999).

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New Jersey v T. L. O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985).

Phoenix Elementary School District No. 1 v Green, 943 P.2d 836 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1997).

Stephenson v Davenport Community School District, 110 F.3d 1303 (8th Cir. 1997).

State of Washington v D. R., 930 P.2d 350 (Wash. Ct. App., 1997).

Thompson v Carthage School District, 87 F. 3d 979 (8th Cir. 1996).

Tinker v Des Moines Independent Community School District, 393 U.S. 503 (1969).

Todd v Rush County Schools, 133 F. 3d 984 (7th Cir. 1998), cert. denied, 119 S. Ct. 1254 (1998).

Trinidad Sch. Dist. No. 1 v Lopez, 963 P.2d 1095 (Colo. 1998).

U.S. Department of Education. 1998. Manual on school uniforms. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education.

U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights (OCR). 1997. Sexual harassment guidance: Harassment of students by school employees, other students, or third parties, 62 Federal Register 12034. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education.

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West v Derby Unified School District, No. 260, 23 F. Supp. 1223 (D. Kan. 1998).

Williams v Ellington, 936 F.2d 881 (6th Cir. 1991).

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Wyke v Polk County Board of Education, 898 F. Supp. 852 (1995).

Zamora v Pomeroy, 639 F.2d 662 (10th Cir. 1981).