Aschner M., Mullaney KJ, Fehm MN, Wagoner DE, and Vitarella D. (1995). Astrocytes as potential modulators of mercuric chloride neurotoxicity. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 14: 637-652.
4.
Bertram TA (1996). Neurotoxicity: A field of increasing importance for the toxicologic pathologist. Toxicol. Pathol. 24: 384-385.
5.
Billmaier D. , Yee HT, and Allen N. (1974). Peripheral neuropathy in a coated fabrics plant. J. Occup. Med. 16: 665-671.
6.
Cannon SB, Beazey JM, Jackson RS, Burse VW, Hayes C., Straub WE, Landrigan PJ, and Liddle JA (1978). Epidemic kepone poisoning in chemical workers . Am. J. Epidemiol. 107: 529-537.
7.
Carpenter DO (1994). The public health significance of metal neurotoxicity. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 14: 591-597.
Chang LW and Dyer RS (1995). Handbook of Neurotoxicology. Marcel Dekker, New York.
10.
Charleston JS, Body RL, Mottet NK, Vahter ME, and Burbacher T. (1995). Autometallographic determination of inorganic mercury distribution in the cortex of the calcarine sulcus of the monkey Macaca fascicularis following the long-term subclinical exposure to methylmercury and mercuric chloride . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol . 132: 325-333.
11.
Charleston JS, Bolender RP, Mottet NK, Body RL, Vahter ME, and Burbacher TM (1994). Increases in the number of microglia in the cortex of the calcarine sulcus in the monkey Macaca fascicularis following subclinical long-term methylmercury exposure. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 129: 196-206.
12.
Danscher G. (1991). Applications of autometallography to heavy metal toxicology. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 69: 414-423.
13.
Danscher G. (1991). Detection of metals in tissues. In: Histo- and Cytochemistry as a Tool in Environmental Toxicology, W Graumann and J Drukker (eds). Fischer-Verlag, Stuttgart , pp. 273-285.
14.
Danscher G. and Moller-Madsen B. (1985). Silver amplification of mercury sulfide and selenide: A histochemical method for light and electron microscopic localization of mercury in tissue. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 33: 219-228.
15.
Dave V., Mullaney KJ, Goderie S., Kimelberg HK, and Aschner M. (1994). Astrocytes as mediators of methylmercury neurotoxicity: Effects on D-aspartate and serotonin uptake. Dev. Neurosci . 16: 222-231.
16.
Dawson R., Beal MF, Bondy SC, DiMonte DA, and Ison GE (1995). Excitotoxins, aging, and environmental neurotoxins: Implications for understanding human neurodegenerative diseases. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 134: 1-17.
17.
Dijkstra CD , Dopp EA, Joling P., and Kraal G. (1985). The heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes in lymphoid organs: Distinct macrophage subpopulations in the rat recognized by monoclonal antibodies ED1, ED2, and ED3. Immunology54: 589-599.
18.
Eto K. (1997). Pathology of Minimata Disease. Toxicol. Pathol. 25: 614-623.
19.
Ferreyra-Moyano H. and Barragan EI (1994). Environmental factors in the etiology of Alzheimer's dementia and other neurodegenerative diseases . In: The Vulnerable Brain and Environmental Risks: Toxins in Air and Water, Vol. 3, RL Isaacson and KF Jensen (eds). Plenum Press, New York, pp. 43-64.
20.
Filipkowski RK, Hetman M., Kaminska B., and Kaczmarek L. (1994). DNA fragmentation in rat brain after intraperitoneal administration of kainate . Neuroreport5: 1538-1540.
21.
Food and Drug Administration (1982). Toxicologic principles for the safety assessment of direct food additives and color additives used in food. FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Division of Health Effects, Washington, DC.
22.
Isaacson RL and Jensen KF (1992). The Vulnerable Brain and Environmental Risks: Toxins in Food, Vol. 2. Plenum Press, New York.
23.
Langston JW and Young A. (1992). Neurotoxins and Neurodegenerative Disease. New York Academy of Sciences, New York .
24.
LoPachin RM and Aschner M. (1993). Glial-neuronal interactions: Relevance to neurotoxic mechanisms. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol . 118: 141-158.
25.
Meller D., Eysel UT, and Schmidt-Kastner R. (1994). Transient immunohistochemical labelling of rat retinal axons during Wallerian degeneration by a monoclonal antibody to neurofilaments. Brain Res. 648: 162-166.
26.
Moller-Madsen B. and Danscher G. (1986). Localization of mercury in the CNS of rats: Mercuric chloride per os. Environ. Res . 41: 29-43.
27.
Monnet-Tschudi F., Zurich MG, Pithon E., van Melle G., and Honegger P. (1995). Microglial responsiveness as a sensitive marker for trimethyltin (TMT) neurotoxicity . Brain Res. 690: 8-14.
28.
Nagashima K. (1997). A review of experimental methylmercury toxicity in rats: Neuropathology and evidence for apoptosis . Toxicol. Pathol. 25: 624-631.
29.
Nixon RA and Sihag RK (1991). Neurofilament phosphorylation: A new look at regulation and function. Trends Neurosci. 14(11): 501-506.
30.
Opanashuk LA , and Finkelstein JN (1995). Induction of newly synthesized proteins in astroglial cells exposed to lead . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 131: 21-30.
31.
Portera-Gailliau C., Hedreen JC, Price DL, and Koliatsos VE (1995). Evidence for apoptotic cell death in Huntington Disease and excitotoxic animal models. J. Neurosci. 15: 3775-3787.
32.
Querido A. (1947). Gold intoxication of nervous elements-On the permeability of the blood-brain barrier. Acta Psych. Neurol. 22: 97-151.
33.
Ransom BR and Sontheimer H. (1992). The neurophysiology of glial cells. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 9: 224-251.
34.
Rose CD, and Henneberry RC (1993). Mechanisms of programmed cell death and their implications for the brain. Neurodegeneration2: 287-298.
35.
Ross JF, Switzer RC, Poston MR, and Lawhorn GT (1996). Distribution of bismuth in the brain after intraperitoneal dosing of bismuth subnitrate in mice: Implications for routes of entry of xenobiotic metals into the brain. Brain Res. 725: 137-154.
36.
Rungby J. and Danscher G. (1983). Localization of exogenous silver in brain and spinal cord of silver exposed rats. Acta Neuropathol. 60: 92-98.
37.
Salomons W. , Forstner U., and Mader P. (1995). Heavy Metals: Problems and Solutions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
38.
Sarafian TA and Verity MA (1993). Changes in protein phosphorylation in cultured neurons after exposure to methylmercury. In: Markers of Neuronal Injury and Degeneration, JN Johannessen (ed). New York Academy of Sciences, New York, pp. 65-77.
39.
Sobotka TJ, Ekelman KB, Slikker W., Raffaele K., and Hattan DG (1996). Food and Drug Administration proposed guidelines for neurotoxicological testing of food chemicals. Neurotoxicology17: 260-280.
40.
Stark M., Wolff JA, and Korbmacher A. (1992). Modulation of glial cell differentiation by exposure to lead and cadmium. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 14: 247-252.
Tower DB (1992). A century of neuronal and neuroglial interactions, and their pathological implications: An overview. Prog. Brain Res. 94: 1-17.
43.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1991). Pesticide assessment guidelines, subdivision F; hazard evaluation: Human and domestic animals, addendum 10. Neurotoxicity Series81, 82, and 83.
44.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1995). Proposed guidelines for neurotoxicity risk assessment . Fed. Reg. 60(192): 52032-52056.
45.
Wilson MA and Molliver M. (1994). Microglial response to degeneration of serotonergic axon terminals. Glia11: 18-34.
46.
Zelikoff JT , Bertin JE, Burbacher TM, Hunter ES, Miller RK, Silbergeld EK, Tabacova S., and Rogers JM (1995). Health risks associated with prenatal metal exposure. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 25: 161-170.