Exploring Psycho-Social Challenges Faced by Adolescents With Migrant Fathers: Role of Extended Family Support

Abstract

This qualitative study analyzes psycho-social challenges experienced by adolescents with migrant fathers and the role played by extended family in helping to reduce these problems. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with adolescents aged 11 to 18 (n = 26). Using thematic analysis, five major themes emerged, including psychological impact and behavioral adaptations, academic outcomes and challenges, contribution of extended family, cultural and societal expectations, and father’s role and impact of migration on family dynamics. Results indicate that distance from fathers increases the likelihood of experiencing worry, hopelessness, and poor academic aspiration. However, support from extended family helps them to reduce the intensity of these challenges. The study emphasizes the need of legislative changes that enable better communication between fathers and children. It also suggests to develop policies that aim to enhance employment opportunities in the home country and to take steps for promoting psychological well-being of adolescents in migrant families.