This paper reviews some interesting findings on political socialization in contemporary Japan, a field characterized by a fair amount of research but a paucity of empirical studies related to specific theories or propositions. The aspects of political socialization selected for discussion are the formation and development of party support, ideology, and attachment to the political system.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Akiba, H. (1969). "Seijiteki Shakaika ni kansuru Ichi Kenkyu" (Political socialization in adolescence). Kyoiku Shinrigaku Zasshi17(4): 229-236.
2.
Budge, I., I. Crewe and D. Farlie, eds (1976). Party Identification and Beyond. Chichester: Wiley.
3.
Campbell, A., P.E. Converse, W.E. Miller, and D.E. Stokes (1960). The American Voter. New York : Wiley.
4.
Crewe, I., B. Särlvik, and J. Alt (1977). "Partisan dealignment in Britain 1964-1974." British Journal of Political Science7(2): 129-190.
5.
Easton, D., and J. Dennis (1969). Children in the Political System. New York: McGraw-Hill.
6.
Flanagan, S.C., and B.M. Richardson (1977). Japanese Electoral Behavior . London: Sage.
7.
Greenstein, F.I. (1960). "The benevolent leader: children's images of political authority." American Political Science Review54(4): 934-943.
8.
Greenstein, F.I. (1975). "The benevolent leader revisited: children's images of political leaders in three democracies." American Political Science Review69(4): 1371-1398.
9.
Greenstein, F.I., and S.G. Tarrow (1969). "The study of French political socialization: toward the revocation of paradox." World Politics22(1): 95-137.
10.
Hayashi, C. (1964). "Sengoha no Seiji Ishiki" (Political consciousness of the postwar generation). Jiyu6(1): 57-65.
11.
Hess, R.D., and D. Easton (1960). "The child's changing image of the president." Public Opinion Quarterly24(4): 632-644.
12.
Iwase, N. (1977). "Seito Shiji Taido no Keisei to Kazoku no Yakuwari" (The formation of party support and the family's role). Hyoron Shakai Kagaku12: 15-48.
13.
Iwase, N. (1979). "Seijiteki Shakaika" (Political socialization) . In Shakaika no Riron (A. Kikuchi and K. Saito, eds), pp. 131-148. Tokyo: Yuhikaku.
14.
Karube, K. (1975). "Nihonjin wa donoyoni shite Shiji Seito o Kimeru ka" (How do the Japanese define party allegiance?). In Shiji Seito betu Nihonjin Shudan (Nihonjin Kenkyukai , ed.), Nihonjin Kenkyu, No. 2, pp. 55-87. Tokyo : Shiseido.
15.
Karube, K. (1982). "Seito Shiji wa Nani ni yotte Kimaru ka" (What defines party allegiance?). In Nihonjin no Seiji Kankaku (C. Hayashi, ed.), Nihonjin Kenkyu, No. 6, pp. 81-133. Tokyo: Idemitsu Shoten .
16.
Karube, K. (1983). "Seito Shiji no Jokei Keisho" (Transmission in the female line of party support). In Nihon Josei no Ikikata (A. Sugiyama, ed.), Nihonjin Kenkyu, No. 7, pp. 139-162. Tokyo: Idemitsu Shoten.
17.
Kawata, J., et al. (1985). "Konan Daisei no Seiji Ishiki-Showa 58-nen Dai 37-kai Shugiin Senkyo o Tegakari ni shite" (Political consciousness of Konan University students: a case study of the 37th general election of 1983) . Gakusei Hogaku14-15: 1-45.
18.
Komei Senkyo Renmei (1972). Seiji Ishiki ni kansuru Chosa Hokokusho (Survey of political consciousness: a report). Tokyo: Komei Senkyo Renmei.
19.
Komei Senkyo Renmei (1973a). Seiji Ishiki ni kansuru Chosa Hokoku Gen Shiryo, 16-19-sai (Raw data of the survey of polifical consciousness of those 16-19 years old). Tokyo: Komei Senkyo Renmei.
20.
Komei Senkyo Renmei (1973b). Seiji Ishiki ni kansuru Chosa Hokoku Gen Shiryo, 20-sai Ijo (Raw data of the survey of political consciousness of those 20 years old and over). Tokyo: Komei Senkyo Renmei.
21.
Kubota, A., and R.E. Ward (1970). "Family influence and political socialization in Japan: some preliminary findings in comparative perspective." Comparative Political Studies3(2): 140-175.
22.
Massey, J.A. (1976). Youth and Politics in Japan. Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath.
23.
Merelman, R. (1969). "The development of political ideology: a framework for the analysis of political socialization." American Political Science Review63(3): 750-767.
24.
Miyake, I. (1985). Seito Shiji no Bunseki (The analysis of party support). Tokyo: Sobunsha.
25.
Nihon-Hoso-Kyokai, Hoso Seron Chosajo, ed. ( 1982). Zusetu: Sengo Seron Shi, Dai ni-han (An illustration: history of postwar public opinion)2nd ed. Tokyo: Nihon Hoso Kyokai.
26.
Okamura, T. (1968). "The child's changing image of the prime minister-a preface to the study of political socialization in contemporary Japan." The Developing Economies6(4): 566-586.
27.
Okamura, T. (1971). "Gendai Nihon ni okeru Seijiteki Shakaika" (Political socialization in contemporary Japan). In Nenpo Seijigaku (1970), pp. 1-67. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
28.
Okamura, T. (1974). "Seiji Ishiki no Kitei to shite no Soridaijinzo" (The prime minister's image as the foundation of political consciousness) . In Gendai Gyosei to Kanryosei ( K. Taniuchi, B. Ari, Y. Ide, and M. Nishio, eds), pp. 385-424. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai.
29.
Okamura, T. et al. (1969). "Seijiteki Shakaika ni okeru 'Minshushugi' to 'Heiwa'" ("Democracy" and "peace" in political socialization). Shakai Kagaku Janaru8: 1-43.
30.
Padioleau, J.G. (1976). "La formation de la pensée politique: développement longitudinal et déterminants socio-culturels." Revuefrançaise de sociologie17(3): 451-484.
31.
Percheron, A. (1971). "La conception de l'autorité chez les enfants français." Revue française de science politique21 (1): 103-128.
32.
Percheron, A. (1974). L'univers politique des enfantsParis: Presses de la fondation nationale des sciences politiques.
33.
Percheron, A. (1977). "Ideological proximity among French children: problems of definition and measurement." European Journal of Political Research5(1): 53-81.
34.
Roig, C., and F. Billon-Grand (1968). La socialisation politique des enfants. Paris: Librairie Armand Colin.
35.
Sakamoto, Y. (1975). "A study of the Japanese national character-Part V: Fifth nation-wide survey." In Dai-san Nihonjin no Kokuminsei (Tokeisuri Kenkyu, Kokuminsei Chosa Iinkai, ed.), pp. 611-667. Tokyo: Shiseido.
36.
Searing, D.D., J.J. Schwartz, and A.E. Lind (1973). "The structuring principle: political socialization and belief systems." American Political Science Review67(2): 415-432.
37.
Sears, D.O. (1975). "Political socialization." In Handbook of Political Science (F.I. Greenstein and N.W. Polsby, eds), Vol. 2, pp. 93-153. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
38.
Seiji Ishiki no Shakaika Katei Kenkyu Kai (1982). Seiji Ishiki no Shakaika Katei Kenkyu (The study of the socialization process of political consciousness). Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Bungakubu.
39.
Tokeisuri Kenkyujo, Kokuminsei Chosa Iinkai, ed. (1975). Dai-san Nihonjin no Kokuminsei (Japanese national character: third study). Tokyo: Shiseido.