This paper critically examines Hegel’s thoughts on war and international relations by situating them within the historical context of his time. Focussing on his understanding of post-Westphalian German history, I argue that his theory of the sovereign state in the Philosophy of Right was a response to the German situation following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, offering a pathway for the German community to secure its identity amid the dominance of great powers. I highlight Hegel’s failure to recognize the warlike nature of the modern sovereign state and critically assess his concept of international recognition. Specifically, I interpret Hegel’s notion of recognition applied to international relations as both a realistic vision for international peace and a framework with pro-colonial and Eurocentric implications.
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