Thirty-seven Surinam-Dutch lower-class families with a one-year-old child
participated in "Instapje", a parent-focused home-based intervention programme. The
intervention was devised to improve quality of parental support to the child on four
behavioural dimensions: supportive presence, respect for the child's autonomy,
structure and limit setting, and quality of instruction. The programme was presented
to the parents in 16 weekly home-visits, starting when the child was 13 months old.
When the children were 18 months of age, intervention group parents were indeed
significantly more supportive of their children than parents in a comparable control
group of 38 Surinam-Dutch families. Moreover, intervention group children scored
significantly higher on the Bayley Mental Scale of Infant Development than children
in the control group. No intervention effects were found on quality of the
parent-child relationship and on parents' sense of competence in child rearing.
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