The generality of George's model of the social precursors of depression
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U.S.-born African Americans, African Caribbeans, and U.S.-born European Americans.
The social precursors model includes demographic variables, early events and
achievements, later events and achievements, social integration, vulnerability and
protective factors, and provoking agents and coping efforts. Zero-order correlations
indicated that nearly all the predictor variables were significantly associated with
depression. A test of the overall model with all six stages was followed by separate
regressions for each ethnic group. Four of the six stages of the model contributed
unique variance to the prediction of depressed affect in European Americans but only
two in the case of African Americans and African Caribbeans. The most robust and
consistent predictor of depression was the sixth-stage variables of stress and
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