Austin EW, Van de Vord R., Pinkleton BE, et al. (2008) Celebrity endorsements and their potential to motivate young voters. Mass Communication and Society11(4): 420-436.
2.
Bakhtin MM ( 1973) Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Ann Arbor, MI: Ardis.
3.
Bakhtin MM ( 1984) Rabelais and his World. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
4.
Basil MD ( 1996) Identification as a mediator of celebrity effects . Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media40(4): 478-495.
5.
BBC (2007) Cowell Is Rich List Rising Star. Available (consulted 7 January 2010) at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6569569.stm
6.
Chalus E. ( 2008) City of laughter: sex and satire in eighteenth-century London. Histoire sociale/ Social History41(82): 623-625.
7.
Chiapello E. and Fairclough NL ( 2002) Understanding the new management ideology: a transdisciplinary contribution from critical discourse analysis and new sociology of capitalism . Discourse and Society13(2): 185-208.
8.
Connell RW ( 1987) Gender and Power. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
9.
Connell RW ( 1990) An iron man: the body and some contradictions of hegemonic masculinity. In: Messner M and Sabo D (eds) Sport, Men and the Gender Order: Critical Feminist Perspectives. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 83-95.
10.
Couldry N. and Markham T. ( 2007) Celebrity culture and public connection: bridge or chasm ? International Journal of Cultural Studies10(4): 403-421.
11.
Delli Carpini M. and Williams B. ( 2001) Let us infotain you. In: Bennett L and Entman R (eds) Mediated Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 160-181.
12.
Duncan CM and Messner MA ( 1998) The media image of sport and gender. In: Wenner A (ed.) Media Sport. London and New York: Routledge , 170-185.
13.
Dyer R. ( 1986) Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society. London: BFI.
14.
Electoral Commission (2003) How Old Is Old Enough? The Minimum Age of Voting and Candidacy in UK Elections: Consultation Paper. Available (consulted 10 December 2009) at: http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/63745/How-old-is-old-enough.pdf
15.
Engels F. ( 1972) The Origin of the Family: Private Property, and the State . New York: Pathfinder Press.
16.
Fahmy E. ( 2003) A disconnected generation: encouraging young people’s political participation. Youth and Policy81: 1-20.
17.
Foucault M. ( 1982) The subject and power. In: Dreyfus HL and Rabinow P (eds) Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics . Brighton: Harvester, 208-226.
18.
Goffman E. ( 1969) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Allen Lane.
19.
Gross L. ( 2001) Up from Invisibility: Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Media in America. New York: Columbia University Press.
20.
Hague S., Street J., and Savigny H. ( 2008) The voice of the people? Musicians as political actors . Cultural Politics: An International Journal4(1): 5-23.
21.
Hartley J. ( 1999) The Uses of Television. New York: Routledge.
22.
Henneberg SC and Chen Y. ( 2008) Celebrity political endorsement. Journal of Political Marketing6(4): 1-31.
23.
Hermes J. and Stello C. ( 2000) Cultural citizenship and crime fiction: politics and the interpretive community. European Journal of Cultural Studies3(2): 215-232.
24.
Holmes S. ( 2004) ‘Reality goes pop!’: reality TV, popular music, and narratives of stardom in Pop Idol. Television and New Media5(2): 147-172.
25.
Holmes S. ( 2005) ‘Off-guard, unkempt, unready’?: deconstructing contemporary celebrity in Heat magazine. Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, 19(1): 21-38.
26.
Hyde M. ( 2009) Celebrity: How Celebrities Took over the World and Why We Need an Exit Strategy. London: Harvill Secker.
27.
Jackson DJ ( 2007) Selling politics: the impact of celebrities’ political beliefs on young Americans. Journal of Political Marketing6(4): 67-83.
28.
Jackson DJ and Darrow T. ( 2005) Influence of celebrity endorsements on young adults’ political opinions. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics10(3): 80-98.
29.
Jones JP ( 2005) Entertaining Politics: New Political Television and Civic Culture. New York: Rowman and Littlefield .
30.
Kimberlee R. ( 2002) Why don’t British young people vote at general elections ? Journal of Youth Studies5(1): 85-98.
31.
Machin D. and Thornborrow J. ( 2006) Lifestyle and the depoliticization of agency: sex as power in women’s magazines. Social Semiotics16(1): 173-188.
32.
MacInnes J. ( 1998) The End of Masculinity. Buckingham : Open University Press.
33.
Mies M. ( 1986) Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women and the International Division of Labour. London: Zed Books.
34.
Morgan D. ( 1993) You too can have a body like mine: reflections on the male body and masculinities. In: Scott S and Morgan D (eds) Body Matters. London: Flamer Press , 69-88.
35.
Mukherjee J. ( 2004) Celebrity, media and politics: an Indian perspective . Parliammentary Affairs57(1): 80-92.
36.
Nash K. ( 2008) Global citizenship as show business: the cultural politics of Make Poverty History. Media, Culture and Society30(2): 167-181.
37.
Norris P. ( 2002) Gender and contemporary British politics. In: Hay C (ed.) British Politics Today. Cambridge: Polity, 38-59.
38.
Ofcom (2009) Digital Lifestyles: Young Adults Aged 16-24. Available (consulted 22 July 2009) at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/advice/media_literacy/medlitpub/medlitpubrss/digital_young/young_digital_lifestyles.pdf
39.
Pease A. and Brewer PR ( 2008) The Oprah factor: the effects of a celebrity endorsement in a presidential primary campaign. The International Journal of Press/Politics13(4): 386-400.
40.
Robinson A. ( 1994) It takes one to know one: passing and communities of common interest. Critical Inquiry20(4): 715-736.
41.
Rojek C. ( 2001) Celebrity. London: Reaction Books .
42.
Scott M., Street J., and Inthorn S. (forthcoming) From entertainment to citizenship: a comparative study of the political uses of popular culture by first-time voters. International Journal of Cultural Studies.
43.
Street J., Hague S., and Savigny H. ( 2008) Playing to the crowd: the role of music and musicians in political participation. British Journal of Politics and International Relations10(2): 269-285.
44.
Turner G. ( 2004) Understanding Celebrity. London : Sage.
45.
Turner G., Bonner F., and Marshall PD ( 2000) Fame Games: The Production of Celebrity in Australia . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
46.
Van Zoonen L. ( 2005) Entertaining the Citizen: When Politics and Popular Culture Converge. New York: Rowman and Littlefield .
47.
Watt N. ( 2009) Caroline Flint accuses Gordon Brown of excluding women from his inner circle. The Guardian. Available (consulted 7 January 2010) at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/global/2009/jun/05/caroline-flint-resignation
48.
West D. and Orman J. ( 2002) Celebrity Politics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
49.
Wood NT and Herbst KC ( 2007) Political star power and political parties: does celebrity endorsement win first-time votes? Journal of Political Marketing6(2/3): 141-158.
