Between credulity and scepticism: envisaging the fourth estate in 21st-century science journalism

Berkowitz, D. and J.V. TerKeurst ( 1999) ‘Community as Interpretive Community: Rethinking the Journalist-Source Relationship’, Journal of Communication 49(3): 125-36.

Bourdieu, P. ( 1998a) On Television and Journalism. London : New Press.

Bourdieu, P. ( 1998b) Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action, trans. G. Sapiro (chs 1-2) and R. Johnson (chs 4-5). Cambridge: Polity.

Bourdieu, P. ( 2005) ‘The Political Field, the Social Science Field, and the Journalistic Field’, pp. 29-47 in R. Benson and E. Neveu (eds) Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field. Cambridge: Polity.

Carlyle, T. ( 1888 [1841]) On Heroes, Hero-worship and the Heroic in History. New York: Frederick A. Stokes and Brother.

Champagne, P. ( 2005) ‘The "Double Dependency": The Journalistic Field between Politics and Markets’, pp. 29-47 in R. Benson and E. Neveu (eds) Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field. Cambridge: Polity.

Donahue, G.A. , P.J. Tichenor and C.N. Olien ( 1995) ‘A Guard Dog Perspective on the Role of Media’ , Journal of Communication 45(2): 115-32.

Drummond, J.R. ( 1938) ‘Public Duty of a Free Press’, Public Opinion Quarterly 2(1): 59-62.

Einsiedel, E. , A. Allansdottir , A. Chatjouli , S. de Cheveigné , R. Downey , J.M. Gutteling et al. (2002) ‘Brave New Sheep - The Clone Named Dolly’ , pp. 313-47 in M.W. Bauer and G. Gaskell (eds), Biotechnology: The Making of a Global Controversy . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Evans, J.H. ( 2002) ‘Religion and Human Cloning: An Exploratory Analysis of the First Available Opinion Data’, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41(4): 747-58.

Fishman, M. ( 1980) Manufacturing the News. Austin, TX : University of Texas Press.

Gitschier, J. ( 2005) ‘Turning the Tables: An Interview with Nicholas Wade’, Public Library of Science: Genetics 1(3): 277-80.

Glaser, B.G. and A. Strauss ( 1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago: Aldine.

Gutteling, J.M. , A. Olofsson , B. Fjaestad , M. Kohring , A. Goerke , M.W. Baueret et al. (2002) ‘Media Coverage 1973-1996: Trends and Dynamics’, pp. 95-128 in M.W. Bauer and G. Gaskell (eds) Biotechnology: The Making of a Global Controversy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Habermas, J. ( 1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, trans. T. Burger and F. Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hall, S. ( 1980) ‘Encoding/Decoding’, pp. 128-38 in S. Hall , D. Hobson , A. Lowe and P. Willis (eds) Culture, Media, Language. London: Hutchinson.

Hallin, D.C. ( 2000) ‘Commercialism and Professionalism in the American News Media’, pp. 218-37 in J. Curran and M. Gurevitch (eds) Mass Media and Society , 3rd edn. London: Arnold.

Haran, J. , J. Kitzinger , M. McNeil and K. O’Riordan ( 2008) Human Cloning in the Media: From Science Fiction to Science Practice. London: Routledge.

Hellsten, I. ( 2000) ‘Dolly: Scientific Breakthrough or Frankenstein’s Monster? Journalistic and Scientific Metaphors of Cloning’, Metaphor and Symbol 15: 213-21.

Herman, E.S. and N. Chomsky ( 1988) Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. London: Vintage.

Holliman, R. and E. Jensen ( 2009) ‘(In)authentic Science and (Im)Partial Publics: (Re)constructing the Science Outreach and Public Engagement Agenda’ , pp. 35-52 in R. Holliman , L. Whitelegg , E. Scanlon , S. Smidt and J. Thomas (eds) Investigating Science Communication in the Information Age: Implications for Public Engagement and Popular Media. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hwang, W.S. , Y.J. Fyu , J.H. Park , E.S. Park , E.G. Lee , J.M. Koo et al. (2004) ‘Evidence of a Pluripotent Human Embryonic Stem Cell Line Derived from a Cloned Blastocyst’, Science 303(5664): 1669-74.

Hwang, W.S. , S.I. Roh , B.C. Lee , S.K. Kang , D.K. Kwon , S. Kim et al. (2005 [retracted]) ‘Patient-specific Embryonic Stem Cells Derived from Human SCNT Blastocysts’, Science 308(5729): 1777-83.

Jensen, E. ( 2008a) ‘Anglo-American Press Coverage of Therapeutic Cloning: A Grounded Discourse Analysis of News Production and Content’, unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Cambridge.

Jensen, E. ( 2008b) ‘The Dao of Human Cloning: Hope, Fear and Hype in the UK Press and Popular Films’, Public Understanding of Science 17(2): 123-43.

Jensen, E. ( 2008c) ‘Through Thick and Thin: Rationalizing the Public Bioethical Debate over Therapeutic Cloning’, Clinical Ethics 3: 194-8.

Jensen, E. ( 2009) ‘Book Review: Human Cloning in the Media’ , Public Understanding of Science 18: 373-4.

Jensen, E. (forthcoming 2011) ‘Mediating Social Change: Irony, Hybridity and Corporate Censorship’, in B. Wagoner , E. Jensen and J. Oldmeadow (eds) Culture and Social Change: Transforming Society through the Power of Ideas. London: Information Age Publishers.

Jensen, E. (forthcoming 2011) ‘Scientific Controversies and the Struggle for Symbolic Power’, in B. Wagoner , E. Jensen and J. Oldmeadow (eds) Culture and Social Change: Transforming Society through the Power of Ideas. London: Information Age Publishers.

Jensen, E. and R. Holliman ( 2009) ‘Investigating Science Communication to Inform Science Outreach and Public Engagement’, pp. 55-71 in R. Holliman , L. Whitelegg , E. Scanlon , S. Smidt and J. Thomas (eds) Investigating Science Communication in the Information Age: Implications for Public Engagement and Popular Media. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jensen, E. and B. Wagoner ( 2009) ‘A Cyclical Model of Social Change’, Culture & Psychology 15(2): 217-28.

Jensen, E. and L.H. Weasel ( 2006) ‘Abortion Rhetoric in American News Coverage of Human Cloning’, New Genetics and Society 25(3): 305-24.

Kitzinger, J. ( 1999) ‘Researching Risk and the Media’, Health, Risk, & Society 1(1): 55-69.

Kitzinger, J. and C. Williams ( 2005) ‘Forecasting Science Futures: Legitimising Hope and Calming Fears in the Embryo Stem Cell Debate’, Social Science & Medicine 61(3): 731-40.

Leighley, J.E. ( 2004) Mass Media and Politics: A Social Science Perspective . Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

McCombs, M. ( 2005) ‘A Look at Agenda-setting: Past, Present and Future’ , Journalism Studies 6(4): 543-57.

McManus, J. ( 1994) Market-driven Journalism: Let the Buyer Beware? Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

McManus, J. ( 1995) ‘A Market-based Model of News Production’ , Communication Theory 5(4): 301-38.

Mill, J.S. ( 1859) On Liberty, Representative Government, the Subjection of Women. London: Oxford University Press.

Milton, J. ( 2006 [1644]) ‘Areopagitica: A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing’ URL (consulted August 2007): http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=608

Mulkay, M. ( 1997) The Embryo Research Debate: Science and the Politics of Reproduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nelkin, D. ( 1990) ‘Selling Science’, Physics Today 43(11): 41-6.

Nerlich, B. and D. Clarke ( 2003) ‘Anatomy of a Media Event: How Arguments Clashed in the 2001 Human Cloning Debate’, New Genetics and Society 22(1): 43-59.

Nerlich, B. , D. Clarke and R. Dingwall ( 2000) ‘Clones and Crops: The Use of Stock Characters and Word Play in Two Debates about Bioengineering’, Metaphor and Symbol 15: 223-39.

Nisbet, M.C. ( 2004) ‘The Polls - Trends: Public Opinion about Stem Cell Research and Human Cloning’, Public Opinion Quarterly 68: 131-54.

Priest, S.H. ( 2001) ‘Cloning: A Study in News Production’, Public Understanding of Science 10(1): 59-69.

Radford, T. ( 2006) ‘Hype, Hope, and Hair-raising: How the British Press Saw It’, paper presented at ‘Talking Embryos: Interdisciplinary Conversations Exploring the Social Roles of the Embryo’, King’s College, University of Cambridge , 5 May.

Strauss, A. and J. Corbin ( 1998) Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Strauss, A.L. ( 1987) Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thompson, J.B. ( 1995) The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media . Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

Thompson, J.B. ( 2000) Political Scandal: Power and Visibility in the Media Age . Cambridge: Polity.

Thomson, J.A. , J. Itskovitz-Eldor , S.S. Shapiro , M.A. Waknitz , J.J. Swiergiel , V.S. Marshall et al. (1998) ‘Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Blastocysts’, Science 282: 1145-7.

Weasel, L.H. and E. Jensen ( 2005) ‘Language and Values in the Human Cloning Debate: A Web-based Survey of Scientists and Christian Fundamentalist Pastors’ , New Genetics and Society 24(1): 1-14.

Wilmut, I. , A.E. Schnieke , J. McWhir , A.J. Kind and K.H.S. Campbell ( 1997) ‘Viable Offspring Derived from Fetal and Adult Mammalian Cells’, Nature 385: 810-13.