Alexander, J. ( 2006) The Civil Sphere. New York: Oxford University Press.
2.
Aufderheide, P. ( 1996) ‘Public Service Broadcasting in the United States’ , Journal of Media Economics9(1): 63-76.
3.
Aufderheide, P. ( 2000) The Daily Planet: A Critic on the Capitalist Culture Beat . Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
4.
Bennett, J. ( 1997) ‘The Public Broadcasting Service: Censorship, Self-censorship, and the Struggle for Independence’, Journal of Popular Film and Television24: 4.
5.
Blumer, H. ( 1969) Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method . Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
6.
Blumer, J.G. and E. Katz ( 1974) The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research, in J.G. Blumer and E. Katz (eds) London: Sage.
7.
Cameron, J.A., J.M. Alvarez, D.N. Ruble and A.J. Fuligni ( 2001) ‘Children’s Lay Theories about Ingroups and Outgroups: Reconceptualizing Research on "Prejudice"’, Personality and Social Psychology Review5: 118-28.
8.
Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) ( 2006) Public Broadcasting Revenue Fiscal Year 2005, URL (consulted April 2009): http://www.cpb.org/stations/reports/revenue/2006PublicBroadcastingRevenue.pdf
9.
Couldry, N. ( 2000a) The Place of Media Power: Pilgrims and Witnesses of the Media Age. London: Routledge .
10.
Couldry, N. ( 2000b) Inside Culture: Re-imagining the Method of Cultural Studies . London: Sage.
11.
Couldry, N. and J. Curran (eds) (2003) Contesting Media Power: Alternative Media in a Networked World. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
12.
De Fleur, M.L. ( 1970) Theories of Mass Communication. New York: McKay.
13.
Dornfeld, B. ( 1998) Producing Public Television, Producing Public Culture . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
14.
Elliott, P. ( 1974) ‘Uses and Gratifications Research: A Critique and a Sociological Alternative’, pp. 249-68 in J.G. Blumer and E. Katz (eds) The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research . London: Sage.
15.
Gamson, W. ( 1992) Talking Politics. Cambridge : University of Cambridge Press.
16.
Gans, H. ( 1971) ‘The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All’ , Social Policy2(2): 20-4.
17.
Gleverac, H. ( 2005) ‘Youth Radio as "Social Object": The Social Meaning of "Free Radio" Shows for Young People in France’, Media, Culture & Society27(3): 333-51.
18.
Gronke, P. and T.E. Cook ( 2007) ‘Disdaining the Media: The American Public’s Changing Attitudes Toward the News’, Political Communication24(3): 259-81.
19.
Herman, E. and N. Chomsky ( 1988) Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon .
20.
Hong, Y., S.R. Levy and C. Chiu ( 2001) ‘The Contribution of the Lay Theories Approach to the Study of Groups’, Personality and Social Psychology Review5(2): 98-106.
21.
Hoynes, W. ( 1994) Public Television for Sale: Media, the Market, and the Public Sphere. San Francisco: Westview Press.
22.
Hoynes, W. ( 2002) ‘Political Discourse and the "New PBS"’ , Press/Politics7(4): 34-56.
23.
Katz, E., M. Gurevitch and H. Haas ( 1973) ‘On the Use of Mass Media for Important Things’ , American Sociological Review38: 164-81.
24.
Katz, E. and P. Lazarsfeld ( 1955) Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communication. New York: Free Press.
25.
Labanton, S., L. Manly and E. Jensen ( 2005) ‘Republican Chairman Exerts Pressure on PBS, Alleging Bias’, New York Times 2 May.
26.
Marcuse, H. ( 1964) One Dimensional Man. London : Routledge.
27.
McChesney, R. ( 2004) The Problem of the Media: US Communication Politics in the 21st Century. New York: Monthly Review Press.
28.
McDonald, D.G. ( 1990) ‘Media Orientation and Television News Viewing’ , Journalism Quarterly67(1): 11-20.
29.
McQuail, D. and M. Gurevitch ( 1974) ‘Explaining Audience Behavior: Three Approaches Considered’, pp. 287-302 in J.G. Blumer and E. Katz (eds) The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research . London: Sage.
30.
Ostertag, S. (forthcoming) ‘Processing Culture: Cognition, Ontology and the News Media’ , Sociological Forum (Winter, 2011).
31.
Ostertag, S. ( 2008) ‘Negotiating News: A Study of the Social Construction of News Realities’, unpublished dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
32.
Ouellette, L. ( 2002) Viewers Like You? How Public TV Failed the People . New York: Columbia University Press.
33.
PBS (2007) PBS and Affluent, Influential Adults, URL (consulted May 2007): http://www.pbs.org/sponsorship/programInfo/affluentadultsmarch2007.pdf
34.
Pew Research Center for the People and the Press ( 2007) ‘Internet News Audience Highly Critical of News Organizations: Views of Press Values and Performance: 1985-2007’ , URL (consulted April 2009): http://people-press.org/report/348/internet-news-audience-highly-critical-of-news-organizations
35.
Rubin, A.M. ( 2002) ‘The Uses-and-Gratifications Perspective of Media Effects’, pp. 525-48 in J. Bryant and D. Zillmann (eds) Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
36.
Schroder, K.C. and L. Phillips ( 2007) ‘Complexifying Media Power: A Study of the Interplay between Media and Audience Discourses on Politics’, Media , Culture & Society29(6): 890-915.
37.
Schudson, M. ( 1989) ‘How Culture Works: Perspectives from Media Studies on the Efficacy of Symbols’, Theory and Society18: 153-80.
38.
Sommers, S.R. and M.I. Norton ( 2006) ‘Lay Theories about White Racists: What Constitutes Racism (and What Doesn’t)’, Group Processes and Intergroup Relations9(1): 117-38.
39.
Starr, J. ( 2001) Air Wars: The Fight to Reclaim Public Broadcasting . Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
40.
Stavitsky, A. ( 1998) ‘Counting the House in Public Television: A History of Ratings Use, 1953-1980’, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media42: 4.
41.
Swidler, A. ( 1986) ‘Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies’ , American Sociological Review51: 273-86.
42.
Thompson, J. ( 1995) The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media . Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
43.
Tuchman, G. ( 1978) Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality . New York: Free Press.
44.
Witherspoon, J.R., R. Kovitz, R.K. Avery and A.G. Stavistky ( 2000) A History of Public Broadcasting. Washington, DC: Current Publishing Committee.