New media,young audiences and discourses of attention: from Sesame Street to ‘snack culture’

Adorno, T.W. ( 1974) Minima Moralia, trans. E.F.N. Jephcott. London: Verso.

Adorno, T. and M. Horkheimer ( 2002) Dialectic of Enlightenment. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

Anderson, D.R. and P.A. Collins ( 1988) The Impact on Children’s Education: Television’s Influence on Cognitive Development. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, US Department of Education .

Anderson, D.R. ( 2004) ‘Watching Children Watch Television: The Creation of Blue’s Clues’, pp. 251-68 in H. Hendershot (ed.) Nickelodeon Nation: The History, Politics, and Economics of America’s Only TV Channel for Kids. New York: New York University Press.

Anderson, D.R. and H.L. Kirkorian ( 2006) ‘Attention and Television’, pp. 35-54 in J. Bryant and P. Vorderer (eds) Psychology of Entertainment. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Anonymous (1958) ‘Topics’ , New York Times 20 October.

Anonymous (1964) ‘Television News Notes’, Chicago Tribune 24 September.

Anonymous (1971) ‘Sesame Under Attack’, Newsweek 24 May: 52.

Auletta, K. ( 1992) Three Blind Mice: How the TV Networks Lost Their Way. New York: Vintage.

Barnard, E. ( 1933) ‘In the Classroom and on the Campus’, New York Times 7 May.

Benjamin, W. ( 1968) ‘The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction’ , pp. 217-51 in Illuminations, trans. H. Arendt. New York: Schocken.

Bordwell, D. ( 2006) The Way Hollywood Tells It: Story and Style in Modern Movies. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Briggs, J. ( 1952) ‘Small Fry Stuff’, New York Times 7 September.

Business Week (1977) ‘Joining the People Parade’, 16 May: 71.

Canby, V. ( 1971) ‘Film: Frank Zappa’s Surrealist "200 Motels"’ , New York Times 11 November.

Canby, V. ( 1985) ‘The New Pop Movies: Made for Fidgety Viewers’ , New York Times 27 October.

Carr, N. ( 2008) ‘Is Google Making Us Stupid?’, The Atlantic July/August.

Cocks, J. ( 1983) ‘Sing a Song of Seeing’, Time 26 December.

Davenport, T.H. and J.C. Beck ( 2001) The Attention Economy: Understanding the New Currency of Busines. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Buisness Press.

Eliasberg, A.P. ( 1966) ‘Just Testing, Testing, Test-’, New York Times 20 March.

Fine, B. ( 1940) ‘New Type of Class Proves Success’, New York Times 29 December: D7.

Francke, L. ( 1971) ‘The Games People Play on Sesame Street’, New York 5 April.

Gleick, J. ( 1999) Faster: The Acceleration of Just About Everything. New York: Pantheon.

Hechinger, F.M. ( 1979) ‘About Education: "Sesame Street" After 10 Years’ , New York Times 6 November.

Hentoff, M. ( 1970) ‘Sesame Street, "Hypnotic"’, Vogue 1 February: 114.

Ickeringill, N. ( 1969) ‘A TV Show Where Pie-in-the-Face Is a Learning Experience’ , New York Times 11 October.

Jellinek, R. ( 1970) ‘Is Sesame Street One Way to Reading?’ New York Times 20 September.

Kelly, J. ( 1956) ‘In Defense of Madison Avenue’, New York Times 23 December.

Kubey, R. ( 2004) Creating Television: Conversations with the People Behind 50 Years of American TV. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Lanham, R.A. ( 2007) The Economics of Attention: Style and Substance in the Age of Information. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lesser, G.S. ( 1974) Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street. New York: Random House.

Levine, E. ( 1983) ‘TV Rocks with Music’, New York Times 8 May.

McKenzie, C. ( 1941) ‘Our Youngest Intellectuals’, New York Times 5 October.

McLuhan, M. ( 2004) Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

McLuhan, M. ( 1976) ‘The Debates’, New York Times 23 September.

Mander, J. ( 1978) Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television. New York: William Morrow.

Mittell, J. ( 2000) ‘The Cultural Power of an Anti-Television Metaphor: Questioning the "Plug-in Drug" and a TV-free America’, Television & New Media 1(2): 215-38.

Moody, K. ( 1980) Growing Up on Television: The TV Effect. New York: Times Books.

O’Connor, J.J. ( 1971) ‘P.B.S. Cancels Segment on the F.B.I. for Tonight’s "Great American Dream Machine"’, New York Times 6 October.

O’Connor, J.J. ( 1973) ‘Television: Sometimes, Crow Can Be Tasty’ , New York Times 18 February.

Pittman, R.W. ( 1990) ‘How TV Babies Learn’, New York Times 24 January.

Polsky, R.M. ( 1974) Getting to Sesame Street: Origins of the Children’s Television Workshop. New York: Praeger.

Postman, N. ( 1986) Amusing Ourselves to Death. New York : Penguin.

Rose, A.C. ( 1970) ‘Letter to the Editor’, New Republic 27 June: 32.

Schmidt, M.E. and D.R. Anderson ( 2007) ‘The Impact of Television on Cognitive Development and Educational Achievement’, pp. 65-84 in N. Pecora , J.P. Murray and E.A. Wartella (eds) Children and Television: Fifty Years of Research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Sedulus (1970) ‘Sesame Street’, New Republic 6 June: 23-8.

Seiter, E. ( 1999) Television and New Media Audiences. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Shannon, W.V. ( 1975) ‘The Network Circus’, New York Times 3 September.

Smith, S.B. ( 1985) ‘New TV Technologies Alter Viewing Habits’ , New York Times 9 October.

Spiegel, E. ( 1979) ‘Yes, "Sesame Street" Has Its Detractors’ , New York Times 5 August.

Spigel, L. ( 1992) Make Room for TV: Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Sullivan, P. ( 2007) ‘Robert Adler, 93; Engineer, Co-inventor of TV Remote Control’, Washington Post 17 February: B06.

Zoglin, R. ( 1975) ‘Is Av Westin Shaping the Future of TV News?’ , New York Times 13 April.