Constructing the Kurds in the Turkish press: a case study of Hürriyet newspaper

Ahmad, F. (1991) ‘Politics and Islam in Modern Turkey’ , Middle Eastern Studies 27: 4-21 .

‘Agir Ev ödevi’ (2000) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 18 July, URL (consulted 25 November): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Alat, Z. (2004) ‘News Coverage of Violence Against Women: Turkish Case’ , Paper presented at the 54th annual International Communication Association conference, 27-31 May, New Orleans.

Algan, E. (2003) ‘Privatization of Radio and Media Hegemony in Turkey’, pp. 169-192 in L. Artz and Y. Kamalipour (eds) The Globalization of Corporate Hegemony. Albany: State University of New York Press .

‘Avrupa’da mülteci telasi’ (1998) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 4 January, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Bulloch, J. and H. Morris . (1992) No Friends but Mountains: The Tragic History of the Kurds. New York: Oxford University Press .

Cemal, H. (2003) Kürtler. Istanbul: Dogan Kitabçilik AS.

Ceylan Investment (2002) ‘Company Reports’, URL (consulted 3 March 2003): http:://www.gedik.com/English/company-reports/hurriyet

Dörtkardes, I. (1999) ‘Iste Kürt Ordusu’ Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 21 March, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Durukan, N. (2001) ‘Kürtçe Anonsa Inceleme’, Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 28 August, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘Ecevit: Idam Kalkabilir, Anadilde Egitim Asla’ (2002) Hürriyet Gazetesi (news-paper) 15 February. Consulted 25 Novermber 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘Emmniyet’ten PKK Uyarisi’ (2002) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 10 February, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Ergan, U. (2001) ‘Kürt Devleti Savas Nedeni’, Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 16 May, (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Finkel A. (2000) ‘Who Guards the Turkish Press?’ , Journal of International Affairs 54(1): 147-167 .

‘Fransa’dan Mültecilere Olumsuz Yaklasim’ (2001) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 19, February, (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Gürcanli, Z. (1998) ‘Fransa’ya “Sira AB’de Mesaji”’, Hürriyet Gazetesi (news-paper) 9 January, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘HADEP’e Rakip Geliyor’ (2001) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 14 July, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Hosgör, A.G. and J. Smits (2002) ‘Intermarriage between Turks and Kurds in Contemporary Turkey: Inter-ethnic Relations in an Urbanizing Environment’ , European Sociological Review 18(4): 417-432 .

Human Rights Watch (HRW) (1999) ‘Turkey: Violations of Free Expression in Turkey’, URL (consulted 4 March 2003): http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/turkey

Içduygu, A. , D. Romano and I. Sirkeci (1999) ‘The Ethnic Question in an Environment of Insecurity: The Kurds in Turkey’ , Ethnic and Racial Studies 22: 991-1010 .

‘Ingiliz Dergisi: Italya NATO’yu Böldü’ (1998) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper), 4 December, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘Karsiyiz Ama Saygiliyiz’ (2002) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 18 February, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Kirisci, K. and G.M. Winrow (1997) The Kurdish Question and Turkey: An Example of a Trans-state Ethnic Conflict. London: Frank Cass .

‘Kürt Sorunu Yok’ (1999) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper), 9 June, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘Kürtçe Yasagi Yok Ki’ (2000) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 22 July, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘Kürtçe Yayin Isteyenlerin Orani Yüzde’ (2001) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 5 January, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘Kürtler özgür’ (1999) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 24 January, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Kutlay, N. (2002) 21 Yüzyila Girerken Kürtler. Istanbul: Peri Yayinlari.

McDowall, D. (1992) The Kurds: A Nation Denied. London: Minority Rights Publications .

‘MGK’nin Gündemi Kürtçe Egitim ve Kibris’ (2002) Hürriyet Gazetesi (news-paper) 29 January, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Najjar, O.A. (2004) ‘The Middle East and North Africa’, pp. 257-298 in A.S. de Beer and J.C. Merrill (eds) Global Journalism: Topical Issues and Media Systems. Boston, MA: Pearson Education .

Ogan, C. (2003). ‘Big Turkish Media and the Iraqi War: A Watershed?’ , Transnational Broadcasting Journal 10 , URL (consulted 8 September 2004): http://www.tbsjournal.com/Archives/Spring03/ogan.html

Olson, R. (1996) ‘The Kurdish Question and Turkey’s Foreign Policy Towards Syria, Iran, Russia and Iraq Since the Gulf War’, pp. 84-113 in R. Olson (ed.) The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in the 1990s: Its Impact on Turkey and the Middle East. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky .

Sahin, H. and A. Aksoy (1993) ‘Global Media and Cultural Identity in Turkey’ , Journal of Communication 43(2): 31-41 .

Sarikaya, M. (2001) ‘Sezer’in Kürtçe’ye bakisi’, Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 5 April, UTL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Sen, A. and M. Insan (2002) ‘Kürtçe Egitim Istegi Bölücülük’, Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 18 February (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘Subay Imam önerisi’ (2001) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 31 January, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘Talabani ve Barzani Geliyor’ (1998) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 27 October, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

‘The Guardian: Terörist Öcalan Dünyanin en Tehlikeli Adami’ (1998) Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 25 November, URL (consulted 25 November 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Tunc, A. (2002) ‘Pushing the Limits of Tolerance: Functions of Political Cartoonists in the Democratization Process: The Case of Turkey’ , Gazette, The International Journal for Communication Studies 64(1): 47-62 .

Van Dijk, T.A. (1983) ‘Discourse Analysis: Its Development and Application to the Structure of News’ , Journal of Communication 33(2): 20-43 .

Van Dijk, T.A. (1988) News Analysis: Case Studies of International and National News in the Press. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .

Van Dijk, T.A. (1991) Racism and the Press. London: Routledge .

Van Dijk, T.A. (1993) Elite Discourse and Racism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications .

Van Dijk, T.A. (1997a) ‘The Study of Discourse’, pp.1-34 in T.A. Van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Structure and Process, vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications .

Van Dijk, T.A. (1997b) ‘Discourse as Interaction in Society’, pp. 1-37 in T.A. Van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Structure and Process, vol. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications .

Van Dijk, T.A. (1998) Ideology. London: Sage Publications .

White, P.J. (2000) Primitive Rebels or Revolutionary Modernizers: The Kurdish Movement in Turkey. London: Zed Press .

Yavuz, H. (1999) ‘Search for a New Social Contract in Turkey: Fethullah Gulen, the Virtue Party and the Kurds’ , SAIS Review 19(1): 114-143 .

Yedig, S. (2000) ‘Yaza türkulere veda’, Hürriyet Gazetesi (newspaper) 22 September, URL (consulted 5 March 2003): http://www.hurriyetim.com

Yumul, A. and U. Ozkirimli (2000) ‘Reproducing the Nation: “Banal Nationalism” in the Turkish Press’ , Media, Culture & Society 22(6): 787-804 .