The use of e-zines by women writers is a developing medium. Thirty-nine e-zine authors were interviewed by email (structured questions and free discussion) to explore their motivations, opinions and experiences of publishing on-line. The interviews yielded information on a number of themes: communication; construction of identity; the e-zine as a political space. The e-zine authors considered that, despite the prejudices that exist on the web, they were making a difference by forming networks of likeminded individuals to discuss and evaluate personal and political issues. It also became clear from the interviews that the Internet neither marginalizes nor liberates traditionally under-represented groups, such as women, but is an accurate reflection of society and the outside world.
Bromberg, H. (1996) `Are MUDs Communities?: Identity, Belonging and Consciousness in Virtual Worlds', in R. Shields (ed.) Cultures of Internet: Virtual Spaces, Real Histories, Living Bodies.London: Sage.
2.
Chandler, D. (1997) `Writing Oneself in Cyberspace' [URL: http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/homepgid.html], consulted 1 October 1998.
3.
Chandler, D. (1998) `Personal Home Pages and the Construction of Identities on the Web' [URL: http://www.aber.ac.uk/~dgc/webident.html], consulted 1 October 1998.
4.
Davies, L. (1994) `The Gendered Language of Technology', paper presented at the Conference of the International Communication Association, Sudney, 11-15 July.
5.
Donath, J.S. (1997) `Identity and Deception in the Virtual Community', in P. Kollock and M. Smith (eds) Communities in Cyberspace.Berkeley: University of California Press [URL: http://judith.www.media.mit.edu/judith/identity/identitydeception.html], consulted 1 December 1998.
6.
Duncombe, S. (1997) Notes from Underground: Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture.London: Verso, The Haymarket Series.
7.
Hamman, R. (1998) `Introduction to Digital Third Worlds: Overcoming the Economic and Education Barriers to Internet Access and On-line Publishing' [URL: http://members.aol.com/Cybersoc/is3.html], consulted 20 October 1998.
8.
Herring, S.C. (1994) `Gender Differences in Computer Mediated Communication: Bringing Familiar Baggage to the New Frontier' [URL: http://www.cpsr.org/cpsr/gender/herring.txt], consulted 1 November 1998.
9.
Jaffe, J.M. (1995) `Interactive Mass Media and Political Participation', paper presented at the Annual Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research [URL: http://research.hiafa.ac.il/~jmjaffe/poli_cmc.html], consulted 10 November 1998.
10.
Kelly, J. (1995) `Human Identity Part One: Who are You?' [URL: http://www.home.calumet.yorku.ca/pkelly/www/id1.htm], consulted 2 October 1998.
11.
Miller, H. and R. Mather (1998) `The Presentation of Self in WWW Homepages', paper presented at the IRSS Conference, Bristol, UK, 25-27 March [URL: http://www.sosig.ac.uk/iriss/papers/paper21.htm], consulted 18 August 1998.
12.
Nakamura, L. (1995) `Race in/for Cyberspace: Identity Tourism and Racial Passing on the Internet' [URL: http://acorn.grove.iup.edu/en/workdays/Nakamura.html], consulted 2 December 1998.
13.
National Opinion Research Centre (NORC) (1996) `General Social Survey' [URL: http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/methods.html#norc], consulted 1 December 1998.
14.
Rheingold, H. (1993) `Multi User Dungeons and Alternate Identities', in The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley [URL: http://www.well.com/users/hlr/vcbook/vcbook5.html], consulted 6 October 1998.
15.
Rubard, J. (1996) `Across the Wires: Why Cyberlibertarianism is a Contradiction in Terms', Computer Bits November [URL: http://iago.computerbits.com/archive/19961100/wire9611.htm], consulted 2 December 1998.
16.
Shade, L. Regan (1993) `Gender Issues in Computer Networking', talk given at Community Networking: The International Free-Net Conference, Carlton University, Canada [URL: http://www.mit.edu:8001/people/sorokin/women/Irs.html], consulted 8 November 1998.
17.
Spender, D. (1995) Nattering on the Net: Women, Power and Cyberspace.North Melbourne: Spinifex Press.
18.
Stone, A.R. (1991) `Will the Real Body Please Stand Up? Boundary Stories about Virtual Cultures', in M. Benedikt (ed.) Cyberspace: First Steps.Boston, MA: MIT Press.
19.
Turkle, S. (1995) `Online Dialogue with Sherry Turkle, Hotwired Club', Wired 30 November [URL: http://www.hotwired.com/club/special/transcripts/turkle.html], consulted 6 August 1998.
20.
Bailie, Ericka (1997) `Who am I?', Power Candy 20 [URL: http://members.aol.com/powercandy/ericka.html], consulted 2 December 1998.
21.
Bailie, Ericka (1998) Power Candy [URL: http://members.aol.com/powercandy/menu.html], consulted 11 November 1998.
22.
Catgirl (1998) HATE Is NOT A Family Value [URL: http://members.aol.com/catgirlpa/frame.htm], consulted 2 October 1998.
23.
Chen, Mary (1996) `About Me', New Style American Girlie Magazine for Girls [URL: http://web0.tiac.net/users/girlie/about.html], consulted 16 August 1998.
24.
Chen, Mary (1997) New Style American Girlie Magazine for Girls [URL: http://web0.tiac.net/users/girlie/about.html], consulted 10 September 1998.
Davis, Natalie (1998) `The Armchair Activist', The Grateful Dread [URL: http://www.smart.net/~ndavis/], consulted 19 August 1998.
27.
Day, Angela (1998) Looking For It: A Web Zine for Womyn and Grrls [URL: http://www.geocities.com/Wellslev/4013/activism.htm], consulted 20 August 1998.
Eubanks, Virginia (1996) `Like Fish to W.A.T.E.R.', in V. Eubanks, A. Eubanks and W. Eubanks (eds) Brillo 1 [URL: http://www.virago-net.com/brillo/No1/water.htm], consulted 1 October 1998.
30.
Eubanks, Virginia , Brian Eubanks and Wendy Eubanks (eds) (1996) `In Bed with the Devil', Brillo 2 [URL: http://www.virago-net.com/brillo/No2/rant.htm], consulted 1 October 1998.
Karl (n.d.) `Interview with Rosie Cross, Author of Geekgirl' [URL: http://www.swin.edu.au/sbs/subjects/mlf/AM209/karl/page3.htm], consulted 2 December 1998.
34.
La Malinchista (1997a) La Malinchista November [URL: http://members.tripod.com/~malinchista/nov97.html#whyI'mhere], consulted 1 November 1998.
35.
La Malinchista (1997b) La Malinchista December [URL: http://members.tripod.com/~malinchista/dec97.html#raceing], consulted 1 November 1998.
36.
La Malinchista (1998) La Malinchista [URL: http://members.tripod.com/~malinchista/], consulted 14 September 1998.
37.
Lee, Empress (1997) Empress Lee [URL: http://members.tripod.com/~empress_lee/me.html], consulted 2 September 1998.
38.
Lee, Empress (1998) Empress Lee [URL: http://members.tripod.com/~empress_lee/me.html], consulted 2 September 1998.
Tai, Stephanie (1997) Tai, Stephanie [URL: http://www.radix.net/~steph/purge.html], consulted 16 September 1998.
45.
Tal, Kali (1996) `The Unbearable Whiteness of Being: African-American Critical Theory and Cyberculture', Kali Tal [URL: http://www.kalial.com/Text/Writing/Whitenes.html], consulted 8 September 1998.
46.
Wilson, Amelia E. (1997) NrrdGrrl [URL: http://www.Nrrdgrrl.com/faq.html], consulted 3 December 1998.
