The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of discriminant analysis and an illustrative example of how this powerful technique can maximize the effectiveness and efficiency (Pegnato and Birch, 1959) of procedures for identifying intellectually gifted students. It is hoped that the information provided in this paper will encourage more researchers and school systems to employ discriminant analysis when developing identification procedure for gifted students.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BartlettM. (1947). Multivariate analysis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Supplement Series B, 9, 176–197.
2.
BrayJ. & MaxwellS. (1982). Analyzing and interpreting significant MANOVA'S. Review of Educational Research, 52, 340–367.
3.
CooleyW. & LohnesP. (1971). Multivariate data analysis.New York: Wiley.
4.
ElkinsJ. & SultmannW. (1981). ITPA and learning disability: A discriminant analysis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 14, 88–92.
5.
FisherR. (1936). The use of multiple measures in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7, 170–188.
6.
GlasnappD., ErosD., IsaacR., HitzJ., & CarltonR. (1981, April). Use of discriminant analysis in the identification of gifted students. Paper presented at the meeting of the Council for Exceptional Children, New York City.
7.
GullyK. & HoschH. (1979). Adaptive behavior scale: Development of a diagnostic tool via discriminant analysis. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 83, 518–523.
8.
HubertyC. (1975). Discriminant analysis. Review of Educational Research, 45, 543–598.
9.
KleckaW. (1975). Discriminant analysis. In NieN. H., HullC. H., JenkinsJ. G., SteinbrennerK., & BentD. (Eds.), Statistical package for the social sciences (2nd. Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill,434–467.
PegnatoC. & BirchJ. (1959). Locating gifted children in junior high school: A comparison of methods. Exceptional Children, 48, 340–367.
12.
PiersE. (1969) Manual for the Piers-Harris children's self-concept scale.Nashville: Counselor Recordings and Tests.
13.
PriceG. & DunnR. (1980). The learning style characteristics of gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 24, 33–36.
14.
PyrytM. (1979, April). Personality characteristics of successful and unsuccessful students at the Maryland Center for the Arts. Paper presented at the meeting of the Council for Exceptional Children, Dallas.