Identifying the Science-Technology Interface: Matching Patent Data to a Bibliometric Model

Advisory Council for Applied Research and Development. 1986. Exploitable areas of science. London : ACARD, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Ames, E. 1961. Research, invention, development and innovation. American Economic Review 51 (June): 370-81.

Barnes, B. 1982. The science-technology relationship: A model and a query . Social Studies of Science 12 (February): 166-71.

Bohme, G. 1977. Models for the development of science. In Science, technology and society, ed. I. Spiegel-Rösing and D. de S. Price. London: Sage.

____, W. van den Daele, and W. Krohn. 1974. Finalization in science . Social Science Information 15:307-30.

Brown, Carole Ganz. 1985 The technological relevance of basic research. In Transforming scientific ideas into innovations: Science policies in the United States and Japan, ed. B. Bartocha and S. Okamura. Proceedings of the Third U. S.-Japan Science Policy Seminar, 19-22 February 1984. Tokyo: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

____ and Joseph D. Sneed. 1986. Setting priorities: Intellectual structure of a discipline . In Rise and fall of a priority field. Proceedings of the Second Joint Symposium of the European Science Research Councils and of the National Science Foundation of the USA, Paris, 22-24 September 1985. Strasbourg: ESRC/European Science Foundation.

Callon, M. , J. Law , and A. Rip , eds. 1986. Mapping the dynamics of science and technology. London : Macmillan.

Carpenter, M.P. , M. Cooper , and F. Narin. 1980. Linkage between basic research literature and patents. Research Management 23 (March): 30-35.

Clark, Norman. 1987. Similarities and differences between scientific and technological paradigms. Futures (February): 26-42.

Coward, H.R. , J.J. Franklin , and L. Simon. 1984. A bibliometric model of microelectronics-solid state devices and processes: Analysis of 1982 epitaxy and microlithography research. Preliminary report to the U.S. National Science Foundation, Division of International Programs. Philadelphia : Center for Research Planning.

Dosi, G. 1982. Technological paradigms and technological trajectories . Research Policy 11:147-62.

Franklin, J.J. , and R. Johnston. 1988. Co-citation bibliometric modeling as a tool for S&T policy and R&D management: Issues, applications, and developments. In Handbook of the quantitative study of science and technology, ed. A.F.J. van Raan. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Hughes, T.P. 1986. The seamless web: Technology, science, etcetera, etcetera. Social Studies of Science 16:281-92.

Knorr-Cetina, K.D. 1981. Manufacture of knowledge. Oxford: Pergamon.

Kuhn, T.S. 1970. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kuppers, Gunter. 1978. The relationship between technology and science. In The dynamics of science and technology, ed. W. Krohn et al., 113-33. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel.

Lakatos, I. , and A. Musgrave , eds. 1972. Criticism and the growth of knowledge . New York and London: Cambridge University Press.

Law, John. 1986. Power, action and belief: A new sociology of knowledge ? Sociological Review Monograph 32. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Levin, Richard C. 1982. The semiconductor industry. In Government and technical progress, ed. Richard Nelson. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.

MacKenzie, D. , and J. Wajcman , eds. 1985. The social shaping of technology . Milton Keynes, England: Open University Press.

Narin, F. , and E. Noma. 1985. Is technology becoming science? Scientometrics 7:369-81.

National Science Foundation. 1987. Strategic planning for science and technology. In Sixth meeting of European, Japanese and North American science and engineering officials , March 15-17, 1987, Belmont, Maryland, discussion areas, background materials. Washington, DC : National Science Foundation, Division of International Programs.

Office of Technology Assessment and Forecast. 1984. Technology profile report-semiconductor devices & manufacture. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.

Price, D. J. de S. 1965. Is technology historically independent of science? A study in statistical historiography. Technology and Culture 6:553-68.

____. 1984. The science/technology relationship, the craft of experimental science, and policy for the improvement of high technology innovation. Research Policy 13:3-20.

Prusak, Leonard. 1982. Does the patent system have measurable economic value ? American Patent Law Association Quarterly Journal 10.

Small, H. , and B.C. Griffith. 1974. The structure of scientific literatures I: Identifying and graphing specialties. Social Studies of Science 4:17-40.

Small, H. , and E. Sweeney. 1985. Clustering the "Science Citation Index" using co-citations: I. A comparison of methods. Scientometrics 7:391-409.

Wynne, Brian. Forthcoming. Unruly technology: practical rules, impractical discourses and public understanding. Social Studies of Science.

Zandvoort, Henk. 1986. Models of scientific developments and the case of nuclear magnetic resonance. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel.