The relationship between center frequency downshift and transmitted bandwidth was investigated for a pulse with Gaussian amplitude spectrum propagating through a lossy medium with power law frequency dependence of attenuation. Tissue equivalent material was characterized by multiple narrowband attenuation measurements, via a substitution method. Power law curves were fitted to the data. The parameters of the curves were used to predict the behavior of the center frequency downshift vs. transmitted bandwidth obtained from a second experiment. The results confirm the mathematical model.
KucR.SchwartzM.von MicskyL.Parametric Estimation of the Acoustic Attenuation Coefficient Slope for Soft Tissue, in 1976 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, pp. 44–47 (IEEE Cat. No. 76Ch 1120–5SU).
3.
BamberJ. C.HillC. R.Acoustic properties of normal and cancerous human liver - I. dependence on pathological condition, Ultrasound Med. Biol.7, 121–133 (1981).
4.
NicholasD.NicholasA. W.GreenbaumR., Ultrasonic Determination of Cardiac Muscle Structure, in Acoustical Imaging, Vol. 11, PowersJ., ed. (Plenum Press, New York) (In press).
5.
JonesJ. P.BeherensM.FerrariL.GonzalesV.In Vivo Differentiation of Abdominal Organs and the Early Detection of Cirrhosis of the Liver by the Quantitative Analysis of A-mode Ultrasound Waveforms, in Proc. 26th Ann. Conv. AIUM, p. 68, August, 1981 (Abstract only).
6.
SerabianS.Influence of attenuation upon the frequency content of a stress wave packet in graphite, J. Acoust. Soc. Am.42, 1057 (1967).
7.
MerkulovaV. M.Accuracy of the pulse method for measuring the attenuation and velocity of ultrasound, Soviet Physics - Acoustics12, 411–413 (1967).
8.
WellsP. N. T.Biomedical Ultrasonics, (Academic Press, London, 1977).
9.
PapoulisA.The Fourier Integral and its Applications, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962).