A Chartered School in a Free Market: The Case of Raleigh Academy,1801–1828

American Federation of Teachers. 1986. The Revolution that is Long Overdue. Washington, DC: American Federation of Teachers.

Astin A. W. May 14, 1991. “The Education President Stumbles.” Los Angeles Times, B11.

Baumgarten N. Summer 1994. “Education and Democracy in Frontier St. Louis: The Society of the Sacred Heart,” History of Education Quarterly, 34: 171—192.

Beadie N. 2002. “Internal improvement: The structure and culture of academy expansion in New York state in the antebellum era, 1820–1860.” In Chartered schools: Two hundred years of independent academies in the United States, 1727–1925, edited by Beadie N. , and Tolley K. , 89—115). NY: Routledge.

Beadie N. , and Tolley K. 2002, eds., Chartered Schools: Two Hundred Years of Independent Academies in the United States: 1727–1925. NY: Routledge.

Beadie N. , and Tolley K. 2002. “Legacies of the Academy.” In Chartered Schools, edited by Beadie N. , and Tolley K. , 331—351). NY: Routledge.

Bell D. 1987. “The Case for a Separate Black School System,” Urban League Review, 11: 136—145.

Boaz D. (Ed.). 1991. Liberating Schools. Washington, DC: The Cato Institute.

Boylan A. M. 1988. Sunday School: The Formation of an American Institution, 1790–1880. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Brouillette L. 2002. Charter Schools: Lessons in School Reform. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Brown F. 1992. “The Dutch Experience with School Choice: Implications for American Education.” In The Choice Controversy, edited by and and Cookson P.W. . Newbury Park: Corwin Press.

Brown F. , and Contreras A.R. 1991. “Deregulation and Privatization of Education: A Flawed Concept,” Education and Urban Society, 23(2): 144—158.

Calam J. 1971. Parsons and Pedagogues: The S. P. G. Adventure in American Education. NY: Columbia University Press.

Castelow T. L. 2002. “Creating an Educational Interest: Sophia Sawyer, Teacher of the Cherokee.” In Chartered Schools: Two Hundred Years of Independent Academies in the United States, Edited by Beadie N. , and Tolley K. , 186—210. NY: Routledge.

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 1992. School Choice. Princeton, NJ: Carnegie Foundation.

Chubb J. E. , and Moe T.M. 1990. Politics, Markets, and America's Schools. Washington DC: Brookings Institution.

Cookson P.W. (Ed.). 1992. The Choice Controversy. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press.

Cookson P. W. 1994. School Choice: The Struggle for the Soul of American Education. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Dougherty K. J. 1992. Schools to the Rescue: The Politics of the Educational Excellence Movement, Report to the Spencer Foundation. NY: Manhattan College.

Dougherty KJ. , and Sostre L. . “Minerva and the Market: The Sources of the Movement for School Choice.” In The Choice Controversy, edited by and and Cookson P. . Newberry Park, CA: Corwin Press, 24—45.

Elmore R. 1990. “Choice as an Instrument of Public Policy.” In Choice and Control in American Education, edited by Clune W.H. , and Witte J.F. . London: Falmer Press.

Engel Michael 2000. The Struggle for Control of Public Education: Market Ideology vs. Democratic Values. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Fantini M. D. September, 1973. “Education by Choice.” NASSP Bulletin, 57, 10—19.

Fischel W. A. 2002. “An Economic Case against Vouchers: Why Local Public Schools Are a Local Public Good.” National Center for the Privatization in Education: Occasional Paper No. 54 (NY: Teachers College, Columbia University).

Fiske E. B. , and Ladd H.F. 2000. When Schools Compete: A Cautionary Tale. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

Friedman M. 1955. “The Role of Government in Education.” In Economics and the Public Interest, edited by and and Solo R.A. , 123—144. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Friedman M. February 19, 1955. “Public Schools: Make Them Private.” Washington Post. Cato Institute Briefing Papers: Briefing Paper No. 23.

Fuller B. (Ed.). 2002. Inside Charter Schools: The Paradox of Radical Decentralization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Gill B. P. , Timpane M. , Ross K.E. , and Brewer D. 2001. Rhetoric Versus Reality: What We Know and What We Need to Know About Vouchers and Charter Schools. Santa Monica, CA: Rand.

Grace Gerald . 2002. Catholic Schools: Missions, Markets and Morality. NY: Routledge.

Hayek F. 1944. The Road to Serfdom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hermann M. May 17, 1991. “Blackboard Jungle: The Rise and Fall of the Richmond (CA) Unified School District,” Express: The East Bay's Free Weekly, 13(1): 17—19, 25–29.

Huang C. 2002. “The Chinese Western Military Academies in the United States, 1902–1911.” In Chartered Schools: Two Hundred Years of Independent Academies in the United States, edited by Beadie N. , and Tolley K. , 228—250. NY: Routledge.

Jencks C. 1970. “Giving Parents Money for Schooling: Education Vouchers,” Phi Delta Kappan, 52, (1): 49—52.

Kaestle C. F. 1983. Pillars of the Republic: Common Schools and American Society, 1780–1860. NY: Hill & Wang.

Kane P.R. (Ed.) 1992. Independent Schools, Independent Thinkers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Kerns K. 1993. “Antebellum Higher Education for Women in Western New York State.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania.

Kett J. 1996. The Pursuit of Knowledge under Difficulties: From Self Improvement to Adult Education in America, 1750–1990. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Lawton S. B. 1992. “Issues of Choice: Canadian and American Perspectives.” In The Choice Controversy, edited by and and Cookson P. , 171—189. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin.

Levin H. 1991. “The Economics of Educational Choice,” Economics of Education Review, 10, (2): 137—158.

Levin H. 2002. Privatizing Education. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Lieberman M. 1991. “Profit-Seeking Schools.” In Liberating Schools, edited by and and Boaz D. . Washington, DC: Cato Institute.

Merrifield J. November 3, 2000. “Education Reforms Typically Ignore Root Causes.” The Independent Institute. http://www.independent.org/tii/news/00116merri.html. Accessed 15 December 2003.

Merrifield J. 2001. The School Choice Wars. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.

Metz M. H. 1990. “Real School: A Universal Drama Amid Disparate Experience.” In Education Politics for the New Century, edited by Mitchell D.E. , and Goertz M.E. , 217—230. NY: Falmer.

Minow M. 2003. “And Now the Debates Really Begin.” Teachers College Record. Available http://www.tcrecord.org/Content.asp?ContentID=10950. Accessed 15 December 2003.

Mintron M. 2000. Policy Entrepreneurs and School Choice. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

Miron G. , and Nelson C. 2001. “Student Academic Achievement in Charter Schools: What We Know and Why We Know so Little.” National Center for the Study of Privatization in Education, Occasional Paper, No. 41. (NY: Teachers College, Columbia University).

Mitchell M. N. 2002. “A Good and Delicious Country: Free Children of Color and How They Learned to Imagine the Atlantic World in Nineteenth-Century Louisiana.” In Chartered Schools: Two Hundred Years of Independent Academies in the United States, edited by Beadie N. , and Tolley K. , 137—160. New York: Routledge.

Moe T. 2001. Schools, Vouchers, and the American Public. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

National Governor's Association. 1986. A Time for Results. Washington, DC: National Governors’ Association.

Oates M. J. Fall 1994. “Catholic Female Academies on the Frontier,” U.S. Catholic Historian, 12, 121—136.

Olson L. August 1, 1990. “N.G.A. Lists Strategies for Achieving National Goals,” Education Week, 9, 7.

Olson L. February 20, 1991. “Proposals for Private-School Choice Reviving at all Levels of Government,” Education Week, 11(1): 19.

Peterson P.E. , and Campbell D.E. (Eds.). 2001. Charters, Vouchers, and Public Education. Washington DC: Brookings Institution.

Pitsch M. February 13, 1991. “Bush Seeks to Reward District Plans That Include Private-School Choice,” Education Week, 10(1): 29.

Raywid M. A. June, 1987. “Public Choice, Yes; Vouchers, No!,” Phi Delta Kappan, 68, 762—769.

Reese W. 1995. The Origins of the American High School. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Sizer Theodore 1964. The Age of the Academies. NY: Teachers College Press.

Sklar Kathryn Kish Winter 1993. “The Schooling of Girls and Changing Community Values in Massachusetts Towns, 1750–1820,” History of Education Quarterly, 4, 511—542.

Span C. M. 2002. “Alternative Pedagogy: The Rise of the Private Black Academy in Early Postbellum Mississippi, 1862–1870.” In Chartered Schools: Two Hundred Years of Independent Academies in the United States, edited by Beadie N. , and Tolley K. , 211—227. New York: Rout-ledge.

Toch T. 1991. In the Name of Excellence. NY: Oxford University Press.

Tolley K. 2002. “Many Years Before the Mayflower: Catholic Academies and the Development of Parish High Schools in the United States, 1727–1925.” In Chartered Schools: Two Hundred Years of Independent Academies in the United States, edited by Beadie N. , and Tolley K. . NY: Routledge.

Tyack D. B. 1974. The One Best System: A History of American Urban Education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Tyack D. B. , James T. , and Benavot A. 1987. Law and the Shaping of Public Education, 1785–1954. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Walberg H. J. , and Bast J.L. 2003. Education and Capitalism: How Overcoming our Fear of Markets and Economics Can Improve America's Schools. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.

Walsh M. April 17, 1991. “Building on Success, Catholic Educators Press Their Case for Private-School Choice,” Education Week, 10(1): 28—29.

Wells A. S. , and Crain R.L. 1992. “Do Parents Choose School Quality or School Status? A Sociological Theory of Free Market Education.” In The Choice Controversy, edited by and and Cookson P.W. . Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press.