Roots: Black Return Migration to the South

Cribier F. 1974. “Retirement migration in France.” In Kosinski L. A. , and Prothero R.M. (Ed.), People on the Move. Metheum.

Cribier F. 1980. “A European assessment of aged migration.” Research on Aging 2: 255–270.

Flynn C.B. , Longino C.F. Jr. , Wiseman R.F. , & Biggar J.C. 1985. “The redistribution of America's older population: Major national migration patterns for three census decades, 1960-1980.” The Gerontologist 25: 292–296.

Johnson D. M. 1981. Black Migration in America: A Social Demographic History. Duke University Press.

Litwak E. , & Longino C.F. Jr. 1987. “The migration patterns of the elderly: A developmental perspective.” The Gerontologist 25: 266–272.

Longino C.F. Jr. 1984. “Migration winners and losers.” American Demographics 6: 27–29.

Longino C.F. Jr. 1990. “Geographical distribution and migration.” In Binstock R. , and George L.K. (Eds.), Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, 3rd Ed. Academic Press.

Longino C.F. Jr. 1991. “Migration, internal.” In Borgatta E.F. , and Borgatta M.L. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Sociology. New York: Macmillan.

Longino C.F. Jr. , & Biggar J.C. 1981. “The impact of retirement migration on the South. The Gerontologist 21: 283–290.

Longino C.F. Jr. , & Smith K.J. 1991. “Black retirement migration in the United States.” Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences.

Marks Carole 1989. Farewell, We're Good and Gone: The Great Black Migration. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Myrdal G. 1944. An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. Harper and Row.

O'Hare W. , Li J. , Chatterjee R. , & Shukur M. 1982. Blacks on the Move: A Decade of Demographic Change. Joint Center for Political Studies.

Serow W. J. , Charity D.A. , Fournier G.M. , & Rasmussen D.W. 1986. “Cost of living differentials and elderly interstate migration.” Research on Aging 8: 317–327.

Watkins J. F. 1989. “Gender and race differentials in elderly migration.” Research on Aging 11: 33–52.

Watkins J.F. , & Raitz B. 1990. “Life course changes in outdoor recreation activity and place references.” Paper presented at the American Gerontological Society meeting, Minneapolis.

Wiseman R.F. , & Roseman C.C. 1979. “A typology of elderly migration based on the decision-making process.” Economic Geography 55: 324–337.

Wiseman R.F. , & Virden M. 1977. “Spatial and social dimensions of intraurban elderly migration.” Economic Geography 53: 1–13.