The Art of Public Mourning: The Wall and the Continuing American Failure to Come to Terms with the Loss of the Vietnam War

Appy Christian. 1993. Working Class War: American Combat Soldiers and Vietnam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Barber Benjamin. 1990. “The Importance of Remembering: The Vietnam Legacy's Challenge to American Democracy.” In Shafer Michael D. (ed.), The Legacy: The Vietnam War in the American Imagination. Boston: Beacon Press.

Beattie Keith. 1998. The Scar Than Binds: American Culture and the Vietnam War. New York: New York University Press.

Emerson Gloria. 1978. Winners and Losers. New York: Random House.

Freud Sigmund. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. 1920 [1990]. Edited by Strachey James . New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Freud Sigmund. 1922 [1959]. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. Edited by Strachey James . New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Freud Sigmund. 1917 [1989]. “Mourning and Melancholia.” In A General Selection from the Works of Sigmund Freud. Edited by John Rickman M.D. , New York: Doubleday.

Gitlin Todd. 1987. The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage. New York: Bantam.

Griswold Charles L. 1992. “The Vietnam Veterans Memorial and the Washington Mall.” In Senie Harriet F. , and Webster Sally (eds.), Critical Issues in Public Art. New York: HarperCollins.

Hass Kristin. 1998. Carried to the Wall. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Hawlbwachs Maurice. 1941 [1992]. On Collective Memory. Edited and Translated by Coser Lewis A. . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Heinemann Larry. 1999. “Vietnam: Reflexes and Reflections.” Graphis 322:86–94.

Hidalgo Stephen P. 1993. “Agendas for Vietnam War Poetry: Reading the War as Art, History, Therapy, and Politics.” Journal of American Culture 16.

Joselit David. 1999. “Of War and Remembrance.” Art in America 87(5) 142–146.

Klein Melanie. 1939. “Mourning and Its Relation to Manic-Depressive States.” In Mitchell Juliet (ed.), The Selected Works of Melanie Klein. New York: Free Press.

Lewis Lloyd B. 1985. The Tainted War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Marin Peter. 1980. “Coming to Terms with Vietnam.” Harper's 261:41–56.

McNamara Robert with VanDeMark Brian , 1995. In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam. New York: Times Books.

Menzies Isabel. 1975. “A Case Study of the Functioning of Social Systems as a Defense Against Anxiety.” In Colman Arthur D. , and Bexton W. Harold (eds.), Group Relations Reader I. Washington, DC: A.K. Rice Institute.

Mirsky Jonathan. 2000. “The Never-Ending War.” New York Review of Books 47(9) 54–63.

Mitscherlich Alexander , and Mitscherlich Margarete 1975. The Inability to Mourn. New York: Grove Press.

Pease Donald. 1993. “Hiroshima, the Vietnam Veterans War Memorial, and the Gulf War.” In Kaplan Amy , and Pease Donald (eds.), Cultures of United States Imperialism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Schanberg Sydney. 1991. “Politics, Not Patriotism, Dominate Gulf War Parade.” Atlanta Constitution and Journal (June 10): 3A.

Scruggs Jan C. , and Swerdlow Joel 1985. To Heal a Nation: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial. New York: Harper and Row.

Sturken Marita. 1997. Tangled Memories: The Vietnam War, the AIDS Epidemic, and the Politics of Remembering. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Volkan Vamik. 1985. “The Need for Enemies and Allies: A Developmental Approach.” Political Psychology 6:219–247.

Young Marilyn. 1993. “The Vietnam War in American Memory.” In Werner Jayne S. , and Huyhyh Luu Doan (eds.), The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and American Perspectives. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.