The Paradoxes of Anti-Racist Work: The Impact of Standpoint on Strategy

Barbee Evelyn Marilyn Little 1993. “Health, Social Class and African-American Women.” In Theorizing Black Feminisms: The Visionary Pragmatism of Black Women, ed. James Stanlic M. Busia Abena P. A. London: Routledge.

Bartky Sandra Lee 1990. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. New York: Routledge.

Benford Robert D. Scott A. Hunt 1992. “Dramaturgy and Social Movements: The Social Construction and Communication of Power.” Sociological Inquiry 62: 36–55.

Collins Patricia Hill 1998. Fighting Words: Black Women and the Search for Justice. Minneapolis:.

Collins Patricia Hill 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge.

Dennis Rutledge M. 1995. “Introduction: The black middle class as a racial class.” Research in Race and Ethnic Relations 8:1–17.

Eisenstein Zillah R. 1994. The Color of Gender: Reimaging Democracy. Berkeley: University of California Press. University of Minnesota Press.

Feagin Joe R. 1991. “The Continuing Significance of Race: Antiblack Discrimination in Public Places.” American Sociological Review 56: 101–116.

Frankenberg Ruth 1993. The Social Construction of White Women, Whiteness: Race Matters. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Gamson William A. 1975. The Strategy of Social Protest. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.

Gartner Scott Sigmund Gary M. Segura 1997. “Appearances can be deceptive: Self-selection, social group identification, and political mobilization.” Rationality and Society 9: 131–161.

Giddings Paula 1996. When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America. New York: Bantam.

Glaser Barney Anselm Strauss 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago: Aldine.

Harding Sandra 1986. The Science Question in Feminism. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press.

Harding Sandra 1995. “Subjectivity, Experience, and Knowledge: An Epistemology from/for Rainbow Coalition Politics.” In Who Can Speak? Authority and Critical Identity, Judith Roof Robyn Weigman eds. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Hartsock Nancy 1983. “The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism.” Pp. 283–301 In Discovering Reality, ed. Sandra Harding Merrill B. Hintikka Boston: D. Reiedel.

Haug Frigga 1987. Female Sexualization: A Collective Work of Memory. London: Verso.

Hooks Bell 1984. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. Boston: South End Press.

Jaggar Alison 1983. Feminist Politics and Human Nature. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allenheld.

Kivel Paul 1996. Uprooting Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice. Gabriola Island, B. C.: New Society Publishers.

Kleinman Sherryl 1996. Opposing Ambitions: Gender and Identity in an Alternative Organization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kreiger Susan 1985. “Beyond ‘Subjectivity:’ The Use of Self in Social Science.” Qualitative Sociology 8: 309–324.

Lispet Seymour Martin 1981. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

McIntosh Peggy 1988. “White Privilege and Male Privilege; A Personal Account of Coming to See Correspondences Through Work in Women's Studies.” In Race, Class and Gender, ed. Anderson Margaret L. Patricia-Hill Collins Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

McKay Nellie Y. 1993. “Acknowledging Differences: Can Women Find Unity Through Diversity?” In Theorizing Black Feminisms: The Visionary Pragmatism of Black Women, ed. James Stanlie M. Busia Abena P. A. London: Routledge.

Naples Nancy A. 1996. “A Feminist Revisiting of the Insider/Outsider Debate: The ‘Outsider Phenomenon’ in Rural Iowa.” Qualitative Sociology 19(1): 83–106.

Naples Nancy A. 1998. Community Activism and Feminist Politics: Organizing Across Race, Class, and Gender. New York: Routledge.

Narayan Uma 1989. “The Project of Feminist Epistemology: Perspectives form a Non-western Feminist.” In Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing, Alison Jaggar Susan Bordo eds., Rutgers University Press.

Piven Frances Fox Richard A. Cloward 1977. Poor People's Movements. New York: Vintage Books.

Reinharz Shulamit 1997. “Who Am I?” The Need for a Variety of Selves in the Field. In Hertz's R. (ed.) Reflexivity and Voice Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Rose Hilary 1983. “Hand, Brain and Heart: A Feminist Epistemology for the Natural Sciences.” Signs 9: 73–90.

Sandoval Chela 1995. “Feminist Forms of Agency and Oppositional Consciousness: U. S. Third World Feminist Criticism.” In Provoking Agents: Gender and Agency in Theory and Practice, Judith Kegan Gardiner ed. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Smith Dorothy E. 1987. The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

Smith Dorothy E. 1990. The Conceptual Practices of Power: A Feminist Sociology of Knowledge. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

Snow David A. Leon Anderson 1987. “Identity Work Among the Homeless: The Verbal Construction and Avowal of Personal Identities.” American Journal of Sociology 92: 1336–1371.

Staggenborg Suzanne 1989. “Stability and Innovation in the Women's Movement: A Comparison of Two Movement Organizations.” Social Problems 36: 75–92.

Staggenborg Suzanne 1996. “The Survival of the Women's Movement: Turnover and Continuity In Bloomington, Indiana.” Mobilization 1 (2): 143–158.

Takaki Ronald 1994. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co.

Twine France Widdance 1997. “Brown-Skinned White Girls: Class, Culture and the Construction of White Identity in Suburban Communities.” In Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism, ed. Ruth Frankenberg Durham: Duke University Press.

Wasserfall Rahel 1993. “Reflexivity, Feminism, and Difference.” Qualitative Sociology 16(1) 23–41.

Zweigenhaft Richard L. Domhoff G. William 1999. Diversity in the Power Elite: Have Women and Minorities Reached the Top? New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.