Expansion of Telehealth Across the Rural–Urban Continuum

AHIP (America’s Health Insurance Plans). 2020. Health insurance providers respond to Coronavirus (COVID-19). http://ahip.org/health-insurance-providers-respond-to-coronavirus-covid-19/ (accessed April 27, 2020).

American Medical Association. 2020. Telehealth implementation playbook. https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/2020-04/ama-telehealth-playbook.pdf (accessed April 27, 2020).

Artiga Samantha Garfield Rachel Orgera Kendal . 2020. Communities of color at higher risk for health and economic challenges due to COVID-19. https://www.kff.org/disparities-policy/issue-brief/communities-of-color-at-higher-risk-for-health-and-economic-challenges-due-to-covid-19/ (accessed April 27, 2020).

Avera eCARE^© . 2020a. Avera eCARE^© history. http://www.averaecare.org/ecare/who-we-are/about-avera-ecare/ (accessed May 3, 2020).

Avera eCARE^© . 2020b. Avera eCARE^© emergency. https://www.averaecare.org/ecare/what-we-do/emergency/ (accessed April 29, 2020).

Bourgois Philippe Holmes Seth M. Sue Kim Quesada James . 2017. Structural vulnerability: Operationalizing the concept to address health disparities in clinical care. Academic Medicine 92:299–307.

Case Anne Deaton Angus . 2015. Rising morbidity and mortality in midlife among white non-Hispanic Americans in the 21 century. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112:15078–83.

CCHP (Center for Connected Health Policy). 2020. COVID-19 related state actions. https://www.cchpca.org/resources/covid-19-related-state-actions (accessed April 27, 2020).

Cloitre Marylene Chase Stovall-McClough K. Nooner Kate Zorbas Patty Cherry Stephanie Jackson Christie L. Gan Weijin Petkova Eva . 2010. Treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse: A randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Psychiatry 167:915–24.

CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services). 2020. Physician and other clinicians: CMS flexibilities to fight COVID-19. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/covid-19-physicians-and-practitioners.pdf (accessed April 27, 2020).

deShazo Richard D. Parker Sara B. . 2017. Lessons learned from Mississippi’s telehealth approach to health disparities. The American Journal of Medicine 130:403–08.

Doogan Nathan J. Roberts Megan E. Wewers Mary Ellen Tananbaum Erin R. Mumford Elizabeth A. Stillman Frances A. . 2018. Validation of a new continuous geographic isolation scale: A tool for rural health disparities research. Social Science & Medicine 215:123–32.

Dorsey E. Ray Topol Eric J. 2016. State of telehealth. New England Journal of Medicine 375:154–61.

Dwyer Rachel E. 2018. Credit, debt, and inequality. Annual Review of Sociology 44:237–61.

Eichner June Dullabh Prashila . 2007. Accessible health information technology (IT) for populations with limited literacy: A guide for developers and purchasers of health IT . Rockville, MD: National Resource Center for Health IT, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

FCC (Federal Communications Commission). 2020. COVID-19 telehealth program—Frequently asked questions (FAQs). https://www.fcc.gov/covid-19-telehealth-program-frequently-asked-questions-faqs (accessed April 27, 2020).

Gonzalez Brian D. 2018. Promise of mobile health technology to reduce disparities in patients with cancer and survivors. JCO® Clinical Cancer Informatics 2:CCI.17.00141.

Hansen Helena Metzl Jonathan M. . 2019. Structural competency in mental health and medicine: A case-based approach to treating the social determinants of health. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

HealthIT.gov. 2017. Telemedicine and telehealth. https://www.healthit.gov/topic/health-it-initiatives/telemedicine-and-telehealth (accessed February 24, 2020).

HealthIT.gov. 2020. Social determinants of health. https://www.healthit.gov/topic/health-it-health-care-settings/social-determinants-health (accessed May 3, 2020).

HealthLeaders. 2020. 2019 was a rough year for rural hospitals. https://www.healthleadersmedia.com/clinical-care/2019-was-rough-year-rural-hospitals (accessed May 3, 2020).

Infosys. 2019. Telehealth: Breaking down adoption barriers. https://www.infosys.com/industries/healthcare/insights/Documents/breaking-down-adoption-barriers.pdf (accessed April 29, 2020).

Marcin James P. Ulfat Shaikh Steinhorn Robin H. 2016. Addressing health disparities in rural communities using telehealth. Pediatric Research 79:169–76.

McDermott Will & Emory. 2020. Bill extends Medicare telehealth coverage for therapy providers. https://www.mwe.com/insights/bill-extends-medicare-telehealth-coverage-for-therapy-providers-covid/ (accessed April 29, 2020).

Melillo Gianna . 2020. Pandemic bring racial, economic healthcare disparities into focus. https://www.ajmc.com/focus-of-the-week/pandemic-brings-racial-economic-healthcare-disparities-into-focus (accessed April 27, 2020).

Merritt Hawkins. 2020. Survey: Physician practice patterns changing as a result of COVID-19. https://www.merritthawkins.com/news-and-insights/media-room/press/-Physician-Practice-Patterns-Changing-as-a-Result-of-COVID-19/ (accessed April 27, 2020).

Metzl Jonathan M. Hansen Helena . 2014. Structural competency: Theorizing a new medical engagement with stigma and inequality. Social Science & Medicine 103:126–33.

mHealth Intelligence. 2020. States target underserved populations with new COVID-19 telehealth resources. https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/states-target-underserved-populations-with-new-covid-19-telehealth-resources (accessed April 27, 2020).

Myers Carole R. 2019. Using telehealth to remediate rural mental health and healthcare disparities. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 40:233–39.

The National Law Review. 2020. Gov. Murphy temporarily expands scope of practice for advance nurse practitioners and physician assistants, while also providing broad civil immunity to health care professionals aiding with the COVID-19 pandemic. https://www.natlawreview.com/article/gov-murphy-temporarily-expands-scope-practice-advanced-nurse-practitioners-and (accessed April 27, 2020).

National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago. 2013. Understanding the impact of health IT in underserved communities and those with health disparities. Bethesda, MD: Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology.

National Rural Hospital Association. 2020. Nearly 700 rural hospitals at risk of closing. https://www.ruralhealthweb.org/news/nearly-700-rural-hospitals-at-risk-of-closing (accessed April 29, 2020).

Park Jeongyoung Erikson Clese Han Xinxin Iyer Preeti . 2018. Are state telehealth policies associated with the use of telehealth services among underserved populations? Health Affairs 37:2060–68.

Parker Sharo Prince Amy Thomas Louise Song Hyun Milosevic Diana Harris Mark Fort . 2018. Electronic, mobile and telehealth tools for vulnerable patients with chronic disease: A systematic review and realist synthesis. BMJ Open 8:e019192.

Pew Research Center. 2019. Mobile fact sheet. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/mobile/ (accessed April 29, 2020).

RHIhub. 2019a. Bridges to care transitions-remote home monitoring and chronic disease self-management. https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/project-examples/1016 (accessed April 29, 2020).

RHIhub. 2019b. Telehealth use in rural healthcare. https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/topics/telehealth (accessed April 29, 2020).

RHIhub. 2020. About the rural health information hub. https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/about (accessed May 3, 2020).

Taylor Monica M. 2019. Rural health disparities: Public health, policy, and planning approaches. Greenwood Village, CO: Springer.

Tech Crunch. 2020. Why telehealth can’t significantly flatten the coronavirus curve—yet. https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/04/why-telehealth-cant-significantly-flatten-the-coronavirus-curve-yet/ (accessed April 27, 2020).

University of New Mexico. 2020. Move knowledge, not people. https://echo.unm.edu/ (accessed April 27, 2020).

U.S. DHHS (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services), Office for Civil Rights. 2020. FAQs on telehealth and HIPAA during the COVID-19 nationwide public health emergency. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/telehealth-faqs-508.pdf (accessed April 27, 2020).

Weiss Brandon J. Azevedo Kathryn J. Webb Katie Gimeno Julia Cloitre Marylene . 2018. Telemental health delivery of Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR) for rural women veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress 31:620–25.

Willen Sarah S. Kniper Michael Abadía-Barrero César E. Davidovitch Nadav . 2017. Syndemic vulnerability and the right to health. The Lancet 389:964–77.