This article presents a systematic method for spatial impact analysis in Third World countries. After a discussion of spatial development issues in this setting, a systems approach to spatial impact analysis is introduced that emphasizes qualitative information. Some analytical tools for soft data are presented as well. The method is illustrated by means of an extensive case study for the city of Bhubaneswar, India.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bairock, P.1973. Urban unemployment in developing countries. Geneva: International Labor Organization.
2.
Bertuglia, C. S.
, S. Occelli, G. A. Rabino, C. Salomone, and R. Tadei. 1981. A large scale modelfor Turin metropolitan area. Torino: Istituto Ricerche Economico-Sociali, Working Paper 3.
3.
Bhambri, C. P.1973. Public administration in India. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
4.
Chatterjee, L.
, and P. Nijkamp, eds. 1981. Urban problems and economic development. Alphen a/d Rijn: Sijthoff en Noordhoff.
5.
Chatterjee, L.
, and P. Nijkamp. 1983. Urban and regional policy analysis in developing countries. Aldershot: Gower.
6.
Chatterji, M.1982. Regional science for developing countries. Boston: Kluwer Nijhoff.
7.
Dholakia, J.1977. Unemployment and employment policy in India. Delhi: Sterling Publishers.
8.
Forrester, J. W.1969. Urban dynamics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
9.
Glickman, N. J.
, ed. 1980. The urban impacts of federal policies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
10.
Hewings, G. J. D.1983. Regional and interregional accounting systems for development planning. In Urban and regional policy analysis in developing countries, eds. L. Chatterjee and P. Nijkamp, pp. 181-202. Aldershot: Gower.
11.
Lakshmanan, T. R.
, L. Chatterjee, P. Nijkamp, and C. R. Pathak, eds. 1983. Spatial, environmental, and resource policy in developing countries. Aldershot: Gower.
12.
Lichfield, N.
, P. Kettle, and M. Whitbread. 1975. Evaluation in the planning process. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
13.
Linn, J. F.1983. Cities in the developing world. New York: Oxford University Press.
14.
Misra, R. P.
, and K. V. Sundaram. 1978. Growth foci as instruments of modernization in India. In Regional policies in Nigeria, India and Brazil, ed. A. Kuklinski. New York: Mouton Publishers.
15.
Misra, R. P.
, K. V. Sundaram, and V. L. S. Prakasa Rao. 1974. Regional development planning in India. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
16.
Mountjoy, A. B.1976. Urbanisation, the squatter, and its development in the Third World. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie3: 130-137.
17.
Nijkamp, P.1979. Multidimensional spatial data and decision analysis. New York/Chichester: John Wiley.
18.
Nijkamp, P.1981. Urban impact analysis in a spatial context. Amsterdam: Free University, Department of Economics, Research Memorandum 1981-85.
19.
Nijkamp, P.1983a. Qualitative impact assessments of spatial policies in developing countries. Regional Development Dialogue4, 1: 44-65.
20.
Nijkamp, P.1983b. Qualitative spatial impact analysis. In Spatial, environmental, and resource policy in developing countries, eds. M. Chatterji, T. R. Lakshmanan, P. Nijkamp, and C. R. Pathak, pp. 155-175. Aldershot: Gower.
21.
Nijkamp, P.
, and M. J. F. van Pelt. 1983a. Spatial impact analysis for developing countries: A framework and a case study. Amsterdam: Free University, Department of Economics, Research Memorandum 1983-84.
22.
Nijkamp, P.
, and M. J. F. van Pelt. 1983b. Urban and regional impact analysis in development programming. In Urban and regional policy analysis in developing countries, eds. L. Chatterjee and P. Nijkamp. Aldershot: Gower.
23.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
. 1981. Working Papers for Expert Meeting on the Evaluation of Urban Impacts of National Policies. Paris.
24.
Palen, J. J.1976. The urban world. New York: McGraw-Hill.
25.
Pleeter, S.
, ed. 1980. Economic impact analysis. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff.
26.
Richardson, H. W.1980. The relevance and applicability of regional economics to developing countries. Regional Development Dialogue1, 1: 57-78.
27.
Rondinelli, D. A.
, and H. Evans. 1983. Integrated regional development planning: Linking urban centres and rural areas in Bolivia. World Development8: 31-55.
28.
Sethumaran, S. V.1981. The informal sector in developing countries. Geneva: International Labor Organization.
29.
Sinclair, S. W.1978. Urbanization and labour markets in developing countries. London: Croom Helm.
30.
van Pelt, M. J. F. 1983. Stedelijke effect analyse in de derde wereld. Master's thesis, Erasmus University, Department of Economics.
31.
Voogd, H.1983. Multi-criteria analysis in urban and regional planning. London: Pion.