This article is about the praxis concept in relationship to management theory and practice. Ideas from critical theory, and thus from dialectical analysis, are used to present a perspective towards the academic workplace based on transcending the theory-practice dichotomy. Propositions for praxis oriented academic action are drawn from the existing literature andfrom the arguments developed here.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Ackoff, R. (1974). Redesigning the future. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
2.
Alvesson, M. (1985). A critical framework for organization analysis. Organization Studies, 6 (2), 117-138.
Benson, J.K. (1983). Paradigm and praxis in organizational analysis. In B. Staw & L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in Organizational Behavior (pp. 33-56). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
6.
Bernstein, R. (1985). Habermas and modernity. Cambridge: MIT Press.
7.
Braverman, H. (1974). Labor and monopoly capital. New York: Monthly Review Press.
8.
Brief, A., & Aldag, R. (1986). The economic functions of work. Unpublished manuscript, New York University.
9.
Brown, R.H.Bureaucracy as praxis: toward a political phenomenology of formal organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 23, 365-382.
10.
Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (1979). Sociological paradigms and organizational analysis. London: Heinemann.
11.
Clawson, D. (1980). Bureaucracy and the labor process. New York: Monthly Review Press.
12.
Dandridge, T.C. (1986). Ceremony as an integration of work and play. Organization Studies, 7 (2), 159-170.
13.
Danziger, S., & Gottschalk, P. (1986). Work, poverty, and the working poor: a multifaceted problem. Monthly Labor Review, 109 (9), 17-21.
14.
Davis, L.E. & Cherns, A.B. (Eds.). (1975). The quality of working life. New York: Free Press.
15.
Edwards, R. (1979). Contested terrain. New York: Basic.
16.
Ewing, D. W (1977). Freedom inside the organization. New York: McGraw-Hill.
17.
Fischer, F. (1984). Ideology and organization theory. In F. Fischer & C. Sirianni (Eds.), Critical studies in organization and bureaucracy (pp. 172-191). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
18.
Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism andfreedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19.
Frost, P. (1980). Toward a radical framework for practicing organization science. Academy of Management Review, 5, 501-507.
20.
Garrow, D.J. (1986). Bearing the cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. New York: William Morrow & Company.
21.
Herman, A. (1982). Conceptualizing control: domination and hegemony in the capitalist labor process. Insurgent sociologist, 11, (3), 7-22.
22.
Heydebrand, W (1978). [Book review]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 23, 640-645.
23.
Heydebrand, W (1980). Organizational contradications in public bureaucracies: toward a Marxian theory of organizations. In A. Etzioni & E. Lehman, (Eds.), A sociological reader on complex organizations (pp. 56-73). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
24.
Heydebrand, W (1983). Organization and praxis. In G. Morgan (Ed.), Beyond method (pp. 306-320). Beverly Hills: Sage.
25.
Heydebrand, W (1985). [Book review]. Insurgent Sociologist, 13, 140-142.
26.
Heydebrand, W & Burris, B. (1980, August). The limits of praxis in critical theory. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York.
27.
Horkheimer, M. (1972). Critical theory: selected essays. New York: Seabury.
28.
Jay, M. (1973). The dialectical imagination. Boston: Little, Brown.
29.
Kantor, E. (1977). Some effects of proportion in group life: skewed sex ratios and responses to token women. American Journal of Sociology, 82, 965-990.
30.
Lourenco, Susan V, & Glidewell, J.C. (1975). A dialectical analysis of organizational conflict. Administrative Science Quarterly, 20, 489-508.
31.
Lyles, M.A. (1985). Strategies for helping women managers-or anyone. In B.A. Stead (Ed.), Women in management (2nd ed., pp. 16-27). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
32.
McMahon, P.J., & Tschetter, J.H. (1986). The declining middle class: a further analysis. Monthly Labor Review, 109, (9), 22-27.
33.
Mandel, M. (1986). Does rent control make tenants better off? Unpublished manuscript, Solomon Brothers Working Papers Series, New York University.
34.
Markovic, M. (1974). From affluence to praxis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
35.
Markovic, M. (1979). Dialectic today. In M. Markovic & G. Petrovic (Eds.), Praxis (pp. 3-44). Boston: D. Reidel.
36.
Markovic, M. (1982). Democratic socialism: theory and practice. New York: St. Martin's.
37.
Marx, K. (1947). Thesis on Feuerbach. In E. Engels (Ed.), Ludwig Feuerbach and the outcome of classical German philosophy pp. 72-75. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
38.
Okun, A. (1975). Equality and efficiency: the big tradeoff. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
39.
Perrow, C. (1986). Complex organizations. New York: Random House.
40.
Reich, R. (1983). The next American frontier. New York: Times Books.
41.
Rosen, M. (1985). Breakfast at Spiro's: dramaturgy and dominance. Journal of Management, 11, (2), 31-48.
42.
Rosen, M. (1984). Myth and Reproduction: The Contextualization of Management Theory, Method and Practice. Journal of Management Studies, 21 (3), 303-322.
43.
Smircich, L. (1986, August). Can a radical humanist find happiness working in a business school? In W Nord (Chair), Alignment in the Development of Social Science-Towards a New Role for OD. Symposia conducted at the Academy of Management meetings, San Diego, CA.
44.
Shor, I. (1980). Critical teaching and everyday life. Boston: South End Press.
45.
Stablien, R., & Nord, WPractical and emancipatory interests in organizational symbolism. Journal of Management, 11, 13-28.
46.
Steffy, B.D., & Grimes, A.J.A critical theory of organization science. Academy of Management Review, 11, (2), 322-336.
47.
Steiner, G. (1975). Business and society. New York: Random House.
48.
Susman, G.I. (1983). Action research. In G. Morgan (Ed.), Beyond Method (pp. 95-113). Beverly Hills: Sage.
49.
Thurow, L.C. (1986). Economic paradigms and the cures for slow American productivity growth. Unpublished manuscript, MIT.
50.
Wilson, G., & Wilson, M. (1945). The analysis of social change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
51.
Working but still poor. (1986, December). Dollars and Sense, pp. 9-11.