Organization and work group climates were measured by the use of identical questions for 112 managers in different business units. The results provide tentative support for the notion that organization and work group climates are different constructs; organization and work group climates were moderately correlated and had different relationships with job satisfaction and job involvement.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Endler, N.S., & Magnusson, D.Toward an interactional psychology of personality. Psychological Bulletin, 1976, 83, 956-974.
2.
Fiedler, F.E.Leader attitudes, group climate, and group creativity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1962, 65, 308-318.
3.
Guion, R.M.A note on organizational climate. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1973, 9, 120-125.
4.
James, L.R., & Jones, A.P.Organizational climate: A review of theory and practice. Psychological Bulletin, 1974, 81, 1096-1112.
5.
James, L.R., & Jones, A.P.Perceived job characteristics and job satisfaction: An examination of reciprocal causation. Personnel Psychology, 1980, 33, 97-135.
6.
Johnston, H.R., Jr.A new conceptualization of source of organizational climate. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1976, 21, 95-103.
7.
Katz, D., & Kahn, R.The social psychology of organizations. New York: Wiley, 1966.
8.
Katzell, R.A., Collins, M.E., & Levine, L.Development and pre-testing of instruments for national survey of social welfare and rehabilitation workers, work, and organizational contexts. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C., 1973.
9.
LaFollette, W.R., & Sims, H.P.Is satisfaction redundant with organizational climate?Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1975, 13, 257-278.
10.
Langsdale, J.A. Assessment of work climates: The appropriateness of classical-management theory and human-relations theory under various contingencies. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York University, 1974.
11.
Lawler, E.E., Hall, D.T., & Oldham, G.R.Organizational climate: Relationship to organizational structure, process and performance. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1974, 11, 139-155.
12.
Lodahl, T.M., & Kejner, M.The definition and measure of job involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1965, 49, 24-33.
13.
Osgood, C.E., Suci, G.J., & Tannenbaum, P.H.The measurement of meaning. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1957.
14.
Payne, R.L., Fineman, S., & Wall, T.D.Organizational climate and job satisfaction: A conceptual synthesis. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1976, 16, 45-62.
15.
Pheysey, D.C., Payne, R.L., & Pugh, D.S.Influence of structure at organizational and group levels. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1971, 16, 61-73.
16.
Powell, G.N., & Butterfield, D.A.The case for subsystem climates in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 1978, 3, 151-157.
17.
Pritchard, R. D., & Karasick, B. W.The effects of organizational climate on managerial job performance and job satisfaction. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1973, 9, 126-146.
18.
Quinn, R.P., & Shepard, L.J.The 1972-73 quality of employment survey. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Survey Research Center, The University of Michigan, 1974.
19.
Rabinowitz, S.Towards a developmental model of job involvement. International Review of Applied Psychology, (in press).
20.
Rabinowitz, S., & Hall, D.T.Organizational research on job involvement. Psychological Bulletin, 1977, 84, 265-288.
21.
Rousseau, D.M.Measures of technology as predictors of employee attitude. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1978, 63, 213-218.
22.
Schneider, B., & Snyder, R.A.Some relationships between job satisfaction and organizational climate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1975, 60, 318-328.
23.
Schneider, B.Organizational climates: An essay. Personnel Psychology, 1975, 28, 447-479.
24.
Schneider, B., Parkington, J.J., & Buxton, V.M.Employee and customer perceptions of service in banks. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1980, 25, 252-267.
25.
Siegel, A.L., & Ruh, R.A.Job involvement, participation in decision making, personal background, and job behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1973. 9, 318-327.
26.
Stotland, E., & Canon, L. K.Social psychology: A cognitive approach. Philadelphia: Sanders, 1972.
27.
Waters, L.K., Roach, D., & Batlis, N.Organizational climate dimensions and job-related attitudes. Personnel Psychology. 1974, 27, 465-476.