Rothschild MA , Oratz M., Schreiber S.: Albumin metabolism . Gastroenterology64:324-337, 1973
2.
Jusko WJ, Gretch M.: Plasma and tissue protein binding of drugs in pharmacokinetics. Drug Metab Rev5:43-140, 1976
3.
Kreek MJ, Dodes L., Kane S., et al: Long-term methadone maintenance therapy: Effects on liver function . Ann Intern Med77:598-602, 1972
4.
Reinhardt GF , Wilkins DB, Mysocofski JE, et al: Incidence and mortality of hypoalbuminemic patients in hospitalized veterans. JPEN4:357-359, 1980
5.
Benotti P., Blackburn GL: Protein and caloric or macronutrient metabolic management of the critically ill patient. Crit Care Med7:520-525, 1979
6.
Brown R., Hamid J., Patel N., et al: The failure of delayed hypersensitivity skin testing to predict post-operative sepsis and mortality. IN Proceedings of the Second European Congress of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Mani C (ed). Oxford Excerpta Medica , 1980, p. 37
7.
Klidjian AM, Foster KH, Kammerling RM, et al: Relation of anthropomorphic and dynomometric variables to serious postoperative complications. Br Med J281:899-901, 1980
8.
Dionigi RD, Cremaschi RE, Jemos V., et al: Nutritional assessment and severity of illness classification systems: A critical review on their clinical relevance. World J Surg10:2-11, 1986
9.
Harvey KB, Moldawer LL, Bistrian BR, et al: Biologic measures for the formulation of a hospital prognostic index. Am J Clin Nutr34:2013-2022, 1981
10.
Bistrian BR , Blackburn GL, Sherman M.: Therapeutic index of nutritional depletion in hospitalized patients. Surg Gynecol Obstet141:512-516, 1975
11.
Kaysen GA, Kirkpatrick WG, Gouser WB: Albumin homeostasis in the nephrotic rat: Nutritional considerations . Am J Physiol247:F192-F202, 1984
12.
Busby GP, Mullen JL, Matthews DC, et al: Prognostic nutritional index in gastrointestinal surgery. Am J Surg139:160-167, 1980
13.
Garibaldi A. , Britt MR, Coleman ML et al: Risk factors for postoperative pneumonia . Am J Med70:677-680, 1981
14.
Anderson DF , Wochos DN: The utility of serum albumin values in the nutritional assessment of hospitalized patients. Mayo Clin Proc57:181-184, 1982
15.
Muller JM, Keller HW, Brenner V., et al: Indications and effects of preoperative parenteral nutrition . World J Surg10:53-63, 1986
16.
Ravdin IS, McNamee GH, Mamholz GH, et al: Effects of hypoproteinemia on susceptibility to shock resulting from hemorrhage. Arch Surg48:491-492, 1944
17.
Deysine M., Lieblock N., Aurses AH: Albumin changes during clinical septic shock. Surg Gynec, and Obstet137:475-478, 1973
18.
Pitt HA, Zuidema GD: Factors influencing mortality in the treatment of pyogenic hepatic abscess . Surg Gynecol Obstet140:228-234, 1975
19.
Allman RM, Laprade CA, Noel LB, et al: Pressure sores among hospitalized patients. Ann Intern Med105:337-342, 1986
20.
Apelgren KN , Twomey RL, Rombeau JL, et al: Comparison of nutritional indices and outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med10:305-307, 1982
21.
Sanz MA, Jarque I., Martin G., et al: Acute promyelocytic leukemia. Cancer6:7-13, 1988
22.
Goldman JM: Prospects for cure in leukemia. J Clin Pathol40:985, 1987
23.
Hardin TC, Page CP, Schwesinger WH: Rapid replacement of serum albumin in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. Surg Gynecol Obstet163:359-362, 1986
24.
Ching N., Grossi CE, Augers J., et al: The outcome of surgical treatment as related to the response of the serum albumin level to nutritional support. Surg Gynecol Obstet151:199-202, 1980
25.
Brinson RR, Anderson WM, Singh H.: Hypoalbuminemia associated diarrhea in critically ill patients. J Crit Illness2:72-78, 1987
26.
Jamieson JC , Kutryk M., Woloski BML, et al: Studies on the effect of indomethacin and sulfinpyrazone on the rates of synthesis of albumin and acute-phase 1 acid glycoprotein by rat liver slices. Biochem Med28:176-187, 1982
27.
Heinemann: Proteinuria and the nephrotic syndrome. IN Postgraduate Nephrology . Marsh FR (ed). Butterworths-Heinmann, London, 1985
28.
Flores EA, Bistrian BR, Pomposelli JJ, et al: Infusion of TNF/ cachectin promotes muscle catabolism in the rat: Synergistic effect with interluekin 1. J Clin Invest83:1614-1622, 1989
29.
Princen JMG , Nieuwehnuizen W., Mol-Basks GRB, et al: Direct evidence of transcriptional control of fibrinogen and albumin synthesis in rat liver during the acute phase response. Biochem Biophy Res Commun102:717-723, 1981
30.
Moshage JH, Janssen HAM, Franssen JH, et al: Study of the molecular mechanism of decreased liver synthesis of albumin in inflammation. J Clin Invest79:1635-1641, 1987
31.
Perlmutter DH, Dinarello CA, Punsal PI, et al: Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor regulates hepatic acute-phase gene expression. J Clin Invest78:1349-1354, 1986
32.
Blackburn GL , Wolfe RR: Clinical biochemistry and intravenous hyperalimentation . IN Recent Advances in Clinical Biochemistry, Alberti KGM, Price CP (eds), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1981, pp 197-228
33.
Rosenoer VM , Skillman JJ, Hastings RP, et al: Albumin synthesis and nitrogen balance in postoperative patients. Surgery87:305-312, 1980
34.
Smith PC, Frank HA, Skillman JJ: Albumin deposition in human lung, skin, and skeletal muscle during surgery . Surg Forum26:91-93, 1975
35.
Rothschild MA: Albumin synthesis (second of two parts). N Engl J Med286:816-820, 1972
36.
Rosenoer VM.Oratz M, Rothschild MA. (eds): Albumin Structure. Function, and Uses. Pergamon Press, Elmsford. New York, 1977 Elmsford.
37.
Tullis JL: Albumin I: Background and use. JAMA237:355-359, 1977
38.
Tullis JL: Albumin II: Guidelines for clinical use. JAMA237:460-463, 1977
39.
Demling RH: Burns. N Engl J Med313:1389-1398, 1985
40.
Thompson W., Ravdin IS, Frank IL: Effect of hypoproteinemia on wound disruption. Arch Surg36:500-508, 1938
41.
Rhoads JE, Kasinskas W.: The influence of hypoproteinemia on the formation of callus in experimental fracture. Surgery11:38-44, 1942
42.
Mecray RM, Barden RP, Ravdin IS: Nutritional edema: Its effect on the gastric emptying before and after gastric operations. Surgery1:56-64, 1937
43.
Thompson WD, Ravdin IS, Rhoads JE, et al: Use of lyophile plasma in correction of hypoproteinemia and prevention of wound disruption. Arch Surg36:509-518, 1938
44.
Smith JE, Lunn PG: Albumin-synthesizing capacity of hepatocytes isolated from rats fed diets differing in protein and energy content. Ann Nutr Metab28:281-287, 1984
45.
Castro CE, Sevall JS: Hepatic level of rat albumin RNA is influenced by factors other than dietary protein. J Nutr115:491-495, 1985
46.
Lunn PG, Austin S.: Dietary manipulation of plasma albumin concentration. J Nutr113:1791-1802, 1983
47.
Rothschild MA: Albumin synthesis (first of two parts). N Engl J Med286:748-757, 1972
48.
Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program: Diphenylhydantoin side effects and serum albumin levels (part 1). Clin Pharm Ther14:529-532, 1973
49.
Skillman JJ , Rosenoer VM, Young JB, et al: Energy intake can determine albumin synthesis in man after surgery. Surgery97:271-277, 1985
50.
Klapp D., Harrison WL: Evaluation of albumin use by medical audit. Am J Hosp Pharm36:1205-1209, 1979
51.
Mirtallo JM , Schneider MS, Rubert RL: Albumin in TPN solutions: Potential savings from a prospective review. JPEN4:300-302, 1980
52.
Schneider HA, Anderson CE, Coursin DB (eds). Nutritional Support in Medical Practice. Harper and Row , New York, 1977, p 154
53.
Van Landingham S., Spiekerman AM, Newmark SRR: Pre-albumin: A parameter of visceral protein levels during albumin infusion. JPEN6:230-235, 1982
54.
Ford EG, Jennings M., Andiassy RJ: Serum albumin (oncotic pressure) correlates with enteral feeding tolerance in the pediatric surgical patient. J Pediatr Surg22:597-599, 1987
55.
Silk DBA : Nutritional Support in Hospital Practice. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, England, 1983 , p 15
56.
Rosse RA, Shizgal HM: Serum albumin and nutritional states. JPEN4:450-454, 1980
57.
Rothschild MA, Oratz MD, Schreiber SS: Effects of nutrition and alcohol on albumin synthesis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res7:28-30, 1983
58.
Rosso VK, Ware AJ: Cirrhotic ascites: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, management. Ann Intern Med105:573-585, 1986
59.
Chopra S.: Disorders of the Liver. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1988
60.
Granger DN, Barrowman JA: Gastrointestinal and liver edema. IN Edema. Staub NC, Taylar AE (eds). Raven Press, New York , 1984, p 642
61.
Tuma DJ, Jennett RB, Sorell MR: Effect of ethanol on the synthesis and secretion of hepatic secretory glycoproteins and albumin. Hepatology1:590-598, 1981
62.
Rothschild MA, Oratz M., Schreiber SS: Alcohol, amino acids, and albumin synthesis . Gastroenterology67:1200-1213, 1974
63.
Harrisons Internal Medicine. Braunwald E, Isselbacher KH, Wilson JD, et al (eds). McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1987, p 1349
64.
Koch-Weser J., Sellers EM: Drug therapy: Binding of drugs to serum albumin (second of two parts). N Engl J Med294:526-531, 1976
65.
Henriksen JH , Ring-Larsen H., Lassen HA, et al: Plasma-toascitic fluid transport rate of albumin in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Relation to intraperitoneal albumin. Clin Physiol3:423-431, 1983
66.
Hehir DJ, Jenkins RL, Bistrian BR, et al: Nutrition in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplant . JPEN9:695-700, 1985
67.
Guhac I., Rector WAG: Kinetics of albumin in cirrhosis. (letter and reply). J Lab Clin Med107:517-518, 1986
68.
Kao HW, Rakov NE, Savage E., et al: The effect of large volume paracentesis on plasma volume-A cause of hypovolemia?Hematology5:403-407, 1985
69.
Gines P., Arroyo V., Quintero E., et al: Comparison of paracentesis and diuretics in the treatment of cirrhosis with tense ascites. Gastroenterology93:234-241, 1987
70.
Chifferi GM , Candiano G., Delfino G., et al: Conformation mediated renal selectivity towards albumin in diabetes mellitus. Diabete Metab12:68-73, 1986
71.
Conn HO: The paracentesis pendulum (editorial). Hepatology5:521-522, 1985
72.
Quintero E. , Arroyo V., Cory F., et al: Paracentesis versus diuretics in the treatment of cirrhosis with tense ascites. Lancet1:611-612, 1985
73.
Tito L., Gines P., Arroyo V., et al: Total paracentesis associated with intravenous albumin management of patient with cirrhosis and ascites. Gastroenterology98:146-151, 1990
74.
Tamura N., Suou T., Hirayana C.: Anti-albumin antibodies in sera of patients with liver disease. Gastroenterol Jpn17:469-475, 1982
75.
Jauptman S. , Tomasi TB: Antibodies to human albumin in cirrhotic sera. J Clin Invest54:122-127, 1974
76.
Lenkei R., Mota G., Dan ME, et al: The polymerized albumin and anti-albumin autoantibodies in patients with liver disease. Rev Roumaeni Biochem11:271-276, 1974
77.
Imai M., Yanase Y., Tokuyuki N., et al: A receptor for polymerized human and chimpanzee albumins on hepatitis B virus particle co-occurring with hepatitis B antigen. Gastroenterology76:242-247, 1979
78.
Hoye RC, Bennett SH, Geelhoed GW, et al: Fluid volume and albumin kinetics occurring with major surgery . JAMA222:1255-1261, 1972
79.
Jones NF, Creamer B., Giunlette TMD: Hypoproteinemia in anaphylactoid purpura. Br Med J2:1166, 1966
80.
Moss G.: Malabsorption associated with extreme malnutrition: Importance of replacing plasma albumin. J Am Coll Nutr18:91-97, 1982
81.
Moss G.: Postoperative metabolism: The role of plasma albumin in the enteral absorption of water and electrolytes. Pac Med Surg75:355-358, 1967
82.
Brinson RB, Holts BE: Hypoalbuminemia as an indicator of diarrheal incidence in critically ill patients . Crit Care Med15:506-509, 1987
83.
Barden RP, Thompson WD, Ravdin IS, et al: The influence of the serum protein on the motility of the small intestine. Surg Gynecol Obstet66:819-821, 1938
84.
Moss G.: Plasma albumin and postoperative ileus. Surg Forum18:333-336, 1967
85.
Cobb JM, Cartwell AM, Bilsdorf RD: Early postoperative nutritional support using the serosal tunnel jejunostomy . JPEN5:397-401, 1981
86.
Brinson RR, Kolts BE: Diarrhea associated with severe hypoalbuminemia: A comparison of a peptide-based chemically defined diet and standard enteral alimentation. Crit Care Med16:130-136, 1988
87.
Brinson RR, Curtis WD, Singh M.: Diarrhea in the intensive care unit: The role of hypoalbuminemia and the response to a chemically defined diet (case reports and review of the literature). J Am Coll Nutr6:517-523, 1987
88.
Grossman SB , Shafritz DA: Influence of chronic renal failure on protein synthesis and albumin metabolism in rat liver. J Clin Invest59:869-878, 1977
89.
Girot R., Leon M., Bellon B., et al: Albumin, fibrinogen, prothrombin and antithrombin III variations in blood, urine, and liver in rat nephrotic syndrome. (Heymann nephritis) . Thromb Haemost49:13-17, 1983
90.
Ghiggeri BM , Candidiano G., Delfino G., et al: Electrical charge of serum and urinary albumin in normal and diabetic humans. Kidney Int28:168-177, 1985
91.
Flaim KE, Hutson SM, Lloyd CE, et al: Direct effects of insulin on albumin gene expression in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes (part 1). J Am Physiol Soc249:E447-E453, 1985
92.
Purtell JN, Pesce AJ, Clyne DH, et al: Isoelectric point of albumin: Effect on renal handling of albumin . Kidney Int16:366-376, 1979
93.
Hogensen CE : Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity onset diabetes. N Engl J Med310:355-360, 1984
94.
Ogryzlo MA, MacLachlan M., Dauphineee JA, et al: The serum proteins in health and disease. Am J27:596-616, 1959
95.
Blumenkrantz MJ, Gahl G., Kopple JD, et al: Protein losses during peritoneal dialysis . Kidney Int19:593-602, 1981
96.
Kaysen GA: Albumin homeostasis in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal adialysis. Kidney Int25:107-114, 1984
Katz J., Bonnorris S., Okuyama A., et al: Albumin synthesis in perfused liver of normal and nephrotic rats. Am J Physiol212:1255-1260, 1967
99.
Harrington JT , Kassirer J.: Renal vein thrombosis. Annu Rev Med33:255-262, 1982
100.
Koomans HA , Geers AB, Kortlandt W., et al: Albumin infused in the nephrotic: Where does it go?Neth J Med28:148-149, 1985
101.
Vallner JJ : Binding of drugs by albumin and plasma proteins . J Pharm Sci66:447-465, 1977
102.
Bennett WH , Aronoff GR, Morrison G., et al: Drug prescribing in renal failure: Dosing guidelines. Am J Kidney Dis3:155-193, 1983
103.
Weiss RA, Schoeneman M., Griefer I.: Treatment of severe nephrotic edema with albumin and furosemide. NY State J Med8:384-386, 1984
104.
Rao AK , Koike K., Day J., et al: Bleeding disorder associated with albumin-dependent partial deficiency in platelet thromboxane production. Am J Clin Pathol83:687-696, 1985
105.
Jorgensen KA, Stoffersen E.: On the inhibitory effect of albumin on platelet aggregation. Thromb Res17:13-18, 1980
106.
Sloand EM, Bern MM, Kaldany A.: Effect on platelet function of hypoalbuminemia in peritoneal dialysis . Thromb Res44:419-425, 1986
107.
Jackson CA , Greaves M., Patterson AD, et al: Relationship between platelet aggregation, thromboxane synthesis and albumin concentration in nephrotic syndrome. Br J Hematol42:69-77, 1982
108.
Milhoulidis DD, Barrados MA, Dandona P.: Bleeding disorder associated with albumin-dependent partial deficiency in platelet thromboxane production . Am J Clin Pathol6:759-765, 1985
109.
Spath P., Garratty G., Petz LD: Studies on the immune response to penicillin and cephalothin in humans. II: Immunohematologic reactions to cephalothin administration. J Immunol107:860, 1971
110.
Garratty G. , Petz LD: Drug induced hemolytic anemia. Am J Med58:398, 1975
111.
Rothschild M., Oratz M., Schreiber SS, et al: Extravascular albumin. N Engl J Med301:497-498, 1979
112.
Zager RA: Effect of glucocorticoid administration on urinary albumin excretion by the normal kidney. Renal Physiol4:37-45, 1981
113.
Jefferson LS: Diabetes induced alterations in liver protein synthesis. J Biol Chem258:1369-1375, 1983
114.
Zielf H., Davidson MB: The role of glycosylated serum albumin in monitoring gycemic control in stable insulin-requiring diabetic outpatients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab64:269-273, 1987
115.
Karp WB, Kinsley M., Subramanyan SB, et al: Binding properties of glycosylated albumin and acetyaldehyde albumin. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res9:429-432, 1985
116.
Al-Kassab S., Olson TS, Skriver EG: Blood brain barrier integrity in patients with cerebral infarction investigated by computed tomography and serum-CSF albumin. Acta Neurol Scand64:438-444, 1981
117.
Cutler RWP , Duel RK, Barlow DF: Albumin exchange between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Arch Neurol17:261-270, 1967
118.
Ganrat K., Laurell CB: Measurement of IgG and albumin content of cerebrospinal fluid and its interpretation . Clin Chem20:571-573, 1974
119.
Osenbruck M., Rap ML, Quednau HD: Pattern of albumin. immunoglobulins and glucose in CSF and serum of patients with disorders of the central nervous system . Eur Neurol24:16-22, 1985
120.
Rao JL , Boker DK: Cerebrospinal fluid and serum levels of albumin, IgG, IgA, and IgM in patients with intracranial tumors and lumbar disc herniation . Eur Neurol26:241-245, 1987
121.
Ware AJ: The liver when the heart fails. Gastroenterology74:627-628, 1978
122.
Heaf JG: Albumin-induced changes in the electrocardiographic QRS complex. Am J Cardiol55:1530-1533, 1985
123.
Dummond EG: Electrocardiography and Vectorcardiography. Little Brown and Company, Boston, 1967
124.
Keating FR , Jones JD, Elveback LR, et al: The relation of age and sex to distribution of values in healthy adults of serum calcium, inorganic phosphorus, magnesium, alkaline phorphatase, total protein, albumin and blood urea. J Lab Clin Med73:825-834, 1969
125.
Greenblatt DJ: Reduced serum albumin concentration in the elderly: A report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program . J Am Geriatr Soc27:20-22, 1979
126.
Beezoijen DFA , Grell T., Knook DL: Albumin synthesis by liver parencymal cells isolated from young, adult, and old rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun71:513-519, 1976
127.
Calloway NO : The senescent sequences of normal processes . J Am Geriatr Soc14:1048-1051, 1966
128.
Wallace S. , Whiting B., Runcie J.: Factors affecting drug binding in plasma of elderly patients. Br J Pharmacol3:327-330, 1976
129.
Bender AD, Post A., Meier JP, et al: Plasma protein binding of drugs as a function of age in adult human subjects. J Pharm Sci64:1711-1712, 1975
130.
Karlberg JI , Kern KA, Fischer JE: Albumin turnover in sarcoma-bearing rats in relation to cancer anorexia. Am J Surg145:95-101, 1983
Rothschild MA, Oratz M., Franklin ED, et al: The effect of hypergammaglobulinemia on albumin metabolism in hyperimmunized rabbits studied with albumin I 131 . J Clin Invest41:1564-1571, 1962
133.
Bjorneboe M., Schwartz M.: Investigations concerning the changes in serum proteins during immunization. J Exp Med110:259-270, 1959
134.
Kyla RAL : Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: Natural history in 241 cases. Am J Med64:814, 1978
135.
Zern MA: Effects of chronic renal failure on protein synthesis and albumin messenger ribonucleic acid in rat liver. J Clin Invest73:1167-1174, 1984