Cummings JH: Colonic absorption: The importance of short chain fatty acids in man . Scand J Gastroenterol20:88-99, 1984
2.
Demigné C., Remesy C.: Stimulation of absorption of volatile fatty acids and minerals in the cecum of rats adapted to a very high fiber diet. J Nutr115:53-60, 1985
3.
Cummings JH, Pomare EW, Branch WJ: Short chain fatty acids in human large intestine, portal, hepatic, and venous blood. Gut28:1221-1227, 1987
4.
Yang MG, Manoharen K., Mickelsen O.: Nutritional contributions of volatile fatty acids from the cecum of rats. J Nutr100:545-550, 1970
5.
Cummings JH: Short chain fatty acids in the human colon. Gut22:763-779, 1981
6.
Roediger WEW , Rae DA: Trophic effect of short chain fatty acids on mucosal handling of ions by the defunctionalized colon. Br J Surg69:23-25, 1982
7.
Sakata T.: Stimulatory effect of short chain fatty acids on epithelial cell proliferation in the rat intestine: A possible explanation for the trophic effects of fermentable fiber, gut microbes and luminal trophic effects. Br J Nutr58:95-103, 1987
8.
Kripke SA, Fox AD, Berman JM, et al: Stimulation of intestinal mucosal growth with intracolonic infusion of short chain fatty acids. JPEN13:109-116, 1989
9.
Scheppach W. , Richter A., Liepold H., et al: The effect of short-chain fatty acids on cecal crypt proliferation in man. JPEN, in press
10.
Rombeau JL, Kripke SA, Settle RG: Short-chain fatty acids: Production, absorption, metabolism, and intestinal effects. IN Dietary Fiber, 2nd ed., Kritchevsky D (ed). Plenum Press, New York, 1990, pp 317-337
11.
Czerkawski JW : Energetics of rumen fermentation. IN An Introduction to Rumen Studies. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1986, pp 85-101
12.
Wrong OM: Carbohydrates. IN The Large Intestine: Its Role in Mammalian Nutrition and Homeostasis, Wrong OM, Edmonds CJ, Chadwick VS, eds. Halsted Press, New York, 1981, pp 107-112
13.
Wolin MJ: Interactions between the bacterial species of the rumen. IN Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant, McDonald IW, Warner AC, eds. University of New England Pub, Armidale, Australia, 1975, pp 134-148
14.
Englyst HN, Trowell H., Southgate DAT, et al: Dietary fiber and resistant starch. Am J Clin Nutr46:873-874, 1987
15.
Ravich WJ, Bayless TM, Thomas M.: Fructose: Incomplete intestinal absorption in humans. Gastroenterology84:26-29, 1983
16.
Wolin MJ, Miller TL: Interactions of microbial populations in cellulose fermentations. Fed Proc42:109-113, 1983
17.
Hoverstad T. : Studies of short chain fatty acid absorption in man. Scand J Gastroenterol21:257-260, 1986
18.
Stevens CE, Argenzio RA, Clemens ET: Microbial digestion: Rumen versus large intestine. IN Digestive Physiology and Metabolism in Ruminants, Ruckebusch Y, Thivend P, eds. Avi Pub Co, Westport, CT, 1980, pp 685-706
19.
Smyth DH, Taylor CB: Intestinal transfer of short chain fatty acids in-vitro. J Physiol (Lond)141:73-80, 1958
20.
Ruppin H., Bar-Meir S., Soergel KH, et al: Absorption of short chain fatty acids by the colon. Gastroenterology78:1500-1507, 1980
21.
Umesaki Y., Yajima T., Yokokura T., et al: Effect of organic acid absorption on bicarbonate transport in rat colon. Pfugers Arch Ges Physiol379:43-47, 1979
22.
Argenzio RA , Whipp SC: Inter-relationship of sodium, chloride, bicarbonate and acetate transport by the colon of the pig. J Physiol (Lond)295:365-381, 1979
23.
Engelhardt W. , Rechkemmer G.: Absorption of inorganic ions and short chain fatty acids in the colon of mammals. IN Intestinal Transport: Fundamental and Comparative Aspects, Gilles-Baillein M, Gilles R, eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983, pp 26-45
24.
Engelhardt W., Rechkemmer G.: The physiological effects of short chain fatty acids in the hind gut. Bull R Soc NZ20:149-155, 1983
25.
Hoverstad T. , Bohmer T., Fausa O.: Absorption of short chain fatty acids from the human colon measured by the 14CO2 breath test. Scand J Gastroenterol17:373-378, 1982
26.
Roediger WEW : Role of anaerobic bacteria in the metabolic welfare of the colonic mucosa in man. Gut21:793-798, 1980
27.
Marty JF, Vernay MY . Abravanel GM: Acetate absorption and metabolism in the rabbit hind-gut. Gut26:562-569, 1985
28.
Ardawi MSM , Newsholme EA: Fuel utilization in colonocytes of the rat . Biochem J231:713, 1985
29.
Buckley BM, Williamson DH: Origins of blood acetate in the rat. Biochem J166:539-545, 1977
30.
Herrmann DBJ , Herz R., Frolich J.: Role of gastrointestinal tract and liver in acetate metabolism in rat and man. Eur J Clin Invest15:221-226, 1985
31.
Desmoulin F. , Canioni P., Cozzone PJ: Glutamate-glutamine metabolism in the perfused rat liver: 13C-NMR study using (2-13C-enriched acetate). FEBS Lett184:29-32, 1985
32.
Cross TA, Paul C., Oberhansli R.: Ketogenesis in the living rats followed by 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Biochemistry23:6398-6402, 1984
33.
Grohn Y.: Propionate loading test for liver function during experimental liver necrosis in sheep. Am J Vet Res46:952-958, 1985
34.
Settle RG: Short chain fatty acids and their potential role in nutritional support . JPEN12:104S-107S, 1988
35.
Cummings JH, Branch WJ: Fermentation and the production of short chain fatty acids in the human large intestine. IN Dietary Fiber: Basic and Clinical Aspects, Vahouny GB, Kritchevsky D , eds. Plenum Press, New York , 1986, pp 131-152
36.
McNeill NI, Cummings JHJames WPT: Short chain fatty acid absorption by the human large intestine. Gut19:819-822. 1978
37.
Kvietys PRGranger ND: Effect of volatile fatty acids on blood flow and oxygen uptake by the dog colon. Gastroenterology80:962-969, 1981
38.
Harada E., Kato S.: Effect of short-chain fatty acids on the secretory response of the ovine exocrine pancreas. Am J Physiol244:G284-G290, 1983
39.
Koruda MJ, Rolandelli RH, Settle RG, et al: The effect of short chain fatty acids on the small bowel mucosa (abstr)JPEN11(suppl):8S, 1987
40.
Rolandelli RH, Koruda MJ, Settle RG, et al: Effects of intraluminal infusion of short chain fatty acids on the healing of colonic anastomosis in the rat. Surgery100:198-203, 1986
41.
Koruda MJ, Rolandelli RH, Bliss DZ, et al: The effect of parenteral nutrition supplemented with short chain fatty acids on the small bowel mucosa in the normal rat. Am J Clin Nutr51:685-689, 1990
42.
Koruda MJ, Rolandelli RHSettle RG: Effect of parenteral nutrition supplemented with short chain fatty acids on adaptation to massive small bowel resection. Gastroenterology95:715-720, 1988
43.
Harig JM, Soergel KH: Treatment of diversion colitis with short chain fatty acid (SCFA) irrigation . N Engl J Med320:23-28, 1989
44.
De Silva HJ , Ireland A., Kettlewell M., et al: Short-chain fatty acid irrigation in severe pouchitis (letter). N Engl J Med20:1416, 1989
