A case is presented of a very preterm neonate who developed severe cholestatic jaundice in association with prolonged parenteral nutrition. The effects of a therapeutic trial of phenobarbitone on bilirubin and liver enzymes are shown. This case suggests that phenobarbitone may have a role to play in the treatment of this condition, which is contrary to indications in a few other case reports in the literature. (Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition11:208-209, 1987)
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