Comparison of Intravenous Glucose and Fat Calories on Host and Tumor Growth

Abstract

This study was undertaken to determine if the proportions of intravenous carbohydrate and fat calories influence the relative growth of a Walker 256 carcinosarcoma and its host. Rats injected intraperitoneally with Walker 256 carcinosarcoma cells were randomized into three total parenteral nutrition (TPN) groups, G/AA in which glucose provided all nonprotein calories, G/F/AA in which the nonprotein calories were 20% fat and 80% glucose, and F/AA in which all nonprotein calories were from fat. Except for the caloric source, TPN for each group was identical. A fourth group was sham operated, fed rat food, and was not given TPN. On the 6th day after innoculation, the tumor in each rat showed a dispersed ascites form as well as a solitary mass form involving the omentum. The total number of tumor cells in the ascitic fluid and the dry weight of the mass were determined. The three TPN groups did not differ in tumor cell count, solid tumor weight, ratio of tumor cell count to final host weight, or ratio of solid tumor to final host weight. The mean ratio of ascites tumor cell count to host weight was not different between the rat food-fed group and any of the TPN groups. The mean ratio of solid tumor to host weight was less for the TPN groups than for rat food-fed animals. We conclude that TPN had no adverse effect on the growth of tumor us. host and that the source of intravenous calories (fat or carbohydrate) did not influence the relative growth of tumor and host in this TPN-tumor model. (Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 8:657-659, 1984)