Schoenheimer R: The Dynamic State of Body Constituents. Harvard University. The Dunham Lectures. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1942.
2.
Corsa L Jr, Olney JM, Steenburg RW et al: The measurement of exchangeable potassium in man by isotope dilution. J Clin Invest29:1280–12951950.
3.
James AH, Brooks L, Edelman IS et al: Body sodium and potassium. I. The simultaneous measurement of exchangeable sodium and potassium in man by isotope dilution. Metabolism3:313–323, 1954.
4.
Edelman IS, Moore FD: Body water, water distribution and water kinetics as revealed by the use of deuterium oxide. J Clin Invest30:637, 1951.
5.
Edelman IS, Olney JM, James AH et al: Body composition: studies in the human being by the dilution principle. A progress report. Science115:447–454, 1952.
6.
McMurrey JD, Boling EA, Davis JM et al: Body composition: simultaneous determination of several aspects by the dilution principle. Metabolism7:651–667,1958.
7.
Moore FD, Hartsuck JM, Zollinger RM Jr et al: Reference models for clinical studies by isotope dilution. Ann Surg168:671–700,1968.
8.
Moore FD, Olesen KH, McMurrey JD et al: The Body Cell Mass and Its Supporting Environment; Body Composition in Health and Disease. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1963.
9.
Edelman IS, James AH, Baden H et al: Electrolyte composition of bone and the penetration of radiosodium and deuterium oxide into dog and human bone. J Clin Invest33:122–131,1954.
10.
Hartsuck JM, Johnson JE, Moore FD: Potassium in bone: evidence for a nonexchangeable fraction. Metabolism18:33–37,1969.
11.
Johnson JE, Hartsuck JM, Zollinger RM Jr et al: Radiopotassium equilibrium in total body potassium; studies using 43 K and 42 K. Metabolism18:663–668, 1969.
12.
Schloerb PR, Friis-Hansen BJ., Edelman IS et al: The measurement of total body water in the human subject by deuterium oxide dilution. With a consideration of the dynamics of deuterium distribution. J Clin Invest29:1296–1310, 1950.
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Blout ER, De Loze C, Asadourian A: The deuterium exchange of water-soluble polypeptides and proteins as measured by infrared spectroscopy.J Am Chem Soc83:1895–1900, 1961.
14.
Sheng H-P, Huggins RA: Direct and indirect measurement of total body water in the growing beagle.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med137:1093–1099, 1971.
15.
Tisavipat A, Vibulsreth S, Sheng H-P et al: Total body water measured by desiccation and tritiated water in adult rats. J Appl Physiol37:699–701, 1974.
16.
Culebras JM Moore FD: Total body water and the exchangeable hydrogen. I. Theoretical calculation of nonaqueous exchangeable hydrogen in man. Am J Physiol232.R54–R59, 1977.
17.
Culebras JM, Fitzpatrick GF, Brennan MF et al: Total body water and the exchangeable hydrogen. II. A review of comparative data from animals based on isotope dilution and desiccation, with a report of new data from the rat. Am J Physiol232:R60–R65, 1977.
18.
Moore FD, Lister J, Boyden CM et al: The skeleton as a feature of body composition: values predicted by the isotope dilution and observed by cadaver dissection in an adult female. Hum Biol40: 135–188, 1968.
19.
Hastings AB: The electrolytes of tissues and body fluids. Harvey Lect Series36. 91–125, 1940–1941.
20.
Manery JF, Hastings AB: The distribution of electrolytes in mammalian tissues.J Biol Chem127:657–676, 1939.
21.
Moore FD, Edelman IS, Olney JM et al: Body sodium and potassium. III. Inter-related trends in alimentary, renal, and cardiovascular disease; lack of correlation between body stores and plasma concentration. Metabolism3:334–350, 1954.
22.
Moore FD, Boyden CM: Body cell mass and limits of hydration of the fat-free body: their relation to estimated skeletal weight.Ann NY Acad Sci110:62–71, 1963.
23.
Edelman IS, Haley HB, Schloerb PR et al: Further observations on total body water. I. Normal values throughout the life span. Surg Gynecol Obstet.95:1–12,1952.
24.
Moore FD: Body composition and its measurement in vivo. Br J Surg54(Suppl):431–435, 1967.
25.
Behnke AR: An approach to 02 consumption of the “active protoplasmic mass (APM).”Fed Proc11:11, 1952.
26.
Behnke AR: Relationship between basal metabolism, lean body weight and surface area.Fed Proc12:13–14, 1953.
27.
Behnke AR, Feen BG, Welham WC: The specific gravity of healthy men: Body weight + volume as an index of obesity.JAMA118:495–498, 1942.
28.
Revel JP, Hay ED: An autoradiographic and electron microscopic study of collagen synthesis in differentiating cartilage.Z Zellforsch61:110–114, 1963.
29.
Bodansky M: Creatine in human muscle.J Biol Chem91:147–149, 1931. .
30.
Greatrex G, Morgan AP, Moore FD: Evaluation of muscle mass measurement by 14 C creatine dilution in the dog.Metabolism21: 757–760, 1972.
31.
Benedict FG: A Study of Prolonged Fasting. Washington DC, Carnegie Institution, 1915.
32.
Reifenstein EC, Albright F, Wells SL: The accumulation, interpretation, and presentation of data pertaining to metabolic balances, notably those of calcium, phosphorus and nitrogen.J Clin Endocrinol Metab5:367–395, 1945.
33.
Moore FD, Ball MR: The Metabolic Response to Surgery. Springfield, III, Charles C Thomas, 1952.
34.
Wilson GM, Olney JM, Brooks L et al: Body sodium and potassium. II. A comparison of metabolic balance and isotope dilution methods of study. Metabolism3:324–333, 1954.
35.
Morgan AP, Boyden CM, Moore FD: Radioisotope dilution techniques for measurement of body composition in health and disease.Radiol Clin North Am5:193–204, 1967.
36.
Evans RD: Annual Progress Report. M.I.T. 952-AT30-B952–Atomic Energy Commission. May 1964.
37.
Young VR, Scrimshaw NS: Endogenous nitrogen metabolism and plasma free amino acids in young adults given a “protein free” diet.Brit J Nutr22:9–20, 1968.
38.
Vartsky D, Ellis KJ, Cohn SH: In vivo measurement of body nitrogen by analysis of prompt gammas from neutron capture.J Nucl Med20:1158–1165, 1979.
39.
Kinney JM, Lister J, Moore FD: Relationship of energy expenditure to total exchangeable potassium.Ann N Y Acad Sci110:711–722, 1963.
40.
Waterlow JC, Garlick PJ, Millward DJ: Protein Turnover in Mammalian Tissues and in the Whole Body. Amsterdam/New York, Elsevier/North Holland, 1978.
41.
Chang TW, Goldberg AL: The metabolic fates of amino acids in the formation of glutamine in skeletal muscle.J Biol Chem253: 3685–3695, 1978.
42.
Cope O, Nardi GL, Quijano M, et al: Metabolic rate and thyroid function following acute thermal trauma in man. Ann Surg137: 165–174, 1953.
43.
Burger A, Suter P, Nicod P et al: Reduced active thyroid hormone levels in acute illness. Lancet1:653–655, 1976.
44.
Kinney JM, Roe CF: Caloric equivalent of fever. I. Patterns of postoperative response.Ann Surg156:610–622, 1962.
45.
Borsook H, Keighley GL: The “continuing” metabolism of nitrogen in animals.Proc Roy Soc, London, Ser B,118:488–521, 1935.
46.
Picou D, Taylor-Roberts T: The measurement of total protein synthesis and catabolism and nitrogen turnover in infants in different nutritional states and receiving different amounts of dietary protein.Clin Sci36:283–296, 1969.
47.
Clarke D, Moore FD: Perturbation of the stable 15 N glycine equilibrium by bicycle exercise and change in diet. In preparation.
48.
Lipmann F: Mechanism of peptide bond formation.Fed Proc8: 597–602, 1949.
49.
Loomis WF, Lipmann F: Reversible inhibition of the coupling between phosphorylation and oxidation.J Biol Chem173:807–808, 1948.
50.
Watson JD: Molecular Biology of the Gene, 3rd Ed. Menlo Park, Calif, Benjamin, 1976.
51.
Lehninger AL: Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Cell Structure. 2nd Ed. New York, Worth, 1975.
52.
Fulks RM, Li JB, Goldberg AL: Effects of insulin, glucose, and amino acids on protein turnover in rat diaphragm.J Biol Chem250:290–298, 1975.
53.
Goldberg AL, Chang TW: Regulation and significance of amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle.Fed Proc37:2301–2307, 1978.
54.
Shaffer PA, Coleman W: Protein metabolism in typhoid fever.Arch Int Med4:538–600, 1909.
55.
Gamble JL: Physiological information gained from studies on the life raft ration. Harvey Lect42;247–273, 1946.
56.
Butler AM, Gamble JL, Talbot NB, et al: Services of dextrose in parenteral fluid therapy. Am J Dis Child72:443–444, 1946.
57.
O'Connell RC, Morgan AP, Aoki TT, et al: Nitrogen conservation in starvation: graded responses to intravenous glucose. J Clin Endocrinol Metab39:555–563, 1974.
58.
Elman R: Parenteral replacement of protein with the amino-acids of hydrolyzed casein.Ann Surg112:594–602, 1940.
59.
Elman R: Time factors in the utilization of a mixture of amino acids (protein hydrolysates) and dextrose given intravenously.J Clin Nutr1:287–294, 1953.
60.
Albright F, Reifenstein EC: 100% intravenous feeding. IN Conference on Metabolic Aspects of Convalescence, Including Bone and Wound Healing, Reifenstein EC (ed). New York, Josiah Macy Jr Foundation, 7th Meeting, June 9–10, 1944, p 54
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Albright F, Reifenstein EC, Forbes A: Further comments on 100% intravenous feeding. IN Conference on Metabolic Aspects of Convalescence, Including Bone and Wound Healing, Reifenstein EC (ed). New York, Josiah Macy Jr Foundation, 8th Meeting, October 13–14, 1944, p 168
62.
Moore FD: Surgical nutrition.Nutr Rev6:161–164, 1948.
63.
Munro HN: Carbohydrate and fat as factors in protein utilization and metabolism.Physiol Rev31:449–488, 1951.
64.
Moore FD: Metabolic Care of the Surgical Patient. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1959.
65.
Geyer RP, Chipman J, Stare FJ: Oxidation in vivo of emulsified radioactive trilaurin administered intravenously.J Biol Chem176: 1469–1470, 1948.
66.
Van Itallie TB, Moore FD, Geyer RP et al: Will fat emulsions given intravenously promote protein synthesis? Metabolic studies on normal subjects and surgical patients. Surgery36:720–731, 1954.
67.
Van Itallie TB, Moore FD, Stare FJ: Oral fat emulsions in the study of calorie-nitrogen relationships in man.Ann NY Acad Sci56:28–36, 1953.
68.
Dudrick SJ, Wilmore DW, Vars HM: Long-term total parenteral nutrition with growth in puppies and positive nitrogen balance in patients.Surg Forum18:356–357, 1967.
69.
Wilmore DW, Dudrick SJ: Growth and development of an infant receiving all nutrients exclusively by vein.JAMA203:860–864, 1968.
70.
Calloway D, Spector H: Nitrogen balance as related to caloric and protein intake in active young men.Am J Clin Nutr2:405–411, 1954.
71.
Wilmore DW, Moylan JA, Helmkamp GM, et al: Clinical evaluation of a 10 percent intravenous fat emulsion for parenteral nutrition in thermally injured patients. Ann Surg178:503–513, 1973.
72.
Wretlind A et al: Fettemulsionen in der parenteralen Ernähung. Symposion im Juni 1976 in Stockholm. Berlin, New York, Springer-Verlag, 1977.
73.
Cuthbertson DP: The metabolic response to injury and its nutritional implications: retrospect and prospect.JPEN3:108–129, 1979.
74.
Keys A, Brozek J: Body fat in adult man.Physiol Rev33:245–325, 1953.
75.
Grande F, Anderson JT, Keyes A: Changes of basal metabolic rate in man in semistarvation and refeeding.J Appl Physiol12:230–238, 1958.
76.
Brennan MF, Moore FD: Intravenous fat and glycerol: effect of heparin.Surg Forum24:56–59, 1973.
77.
Brennan MF, Fitzpatrick GF, Cohen KH, et al: Glycerol: major contributor to the short term protein sparing effect of fat emulsions in normal man. Ann Surg182:386–394. 1975.
78.
Cahill GF, Jr: Starvation in man.N Engl J Med282:668–675, 1970.
79.
Cahill GF, Jr, Herrera MG, Morgan AP, et al: Hormone-fuel interrelationships during fasting. J Clin Invest45:1751–1769, 1966.
80.
Tweedle DE, Fitzpatrick GF, Brennan MF et al: Intravenous amino acids as the sole nutritional substrate. Utilization and metabolism in fasting normal human subjects. Ann Surg186:60–73, 1977.
81.
Wolfe BM, Culebras JM, Sim AJW et al: Substrate interaction in intravenous feeding: comparative effects of carbohydrate and fat on amino acid utilization in fasting man. Ann Surg186:518–540, 1977.
82.
Freeman JB, Stegink LD, Meyer PD et al: Metabolic effects of amino acids versus dextrose infusion in surgical patients. Arch Surg110:916–921, 1975.
83.
Wolfe BM, Culebras JM, Tweedle DE et al: Effect of glucose on the nitrogen-sparing effect of amino acids given intravenously. Surg Forum27:39–41, 1976.
84.
Culebras JM, Brennan MF, Fitzpatrick GF, et al: Nitrogen-sparing in normal man: Effect of glycerol and amino acids given peripherally. Surg Forum27:37–39, 1976.
85.
Majors J: Specific binding of CAP factor to lac promoter DNA.Nature256:672–674, 1975.
86.
Zubay G, Schwartz DO, Beckwith JR: The mechanism of activation of catabolite-sensitive genes: a positive control system.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA66:104–110, 1970.
87.
Cuthbertson DP: The disturbance of metabolism produced by bony and non-bony injury, with notes on certain abnormal conditions of bone.Biochem J24:1244–1263, 1930.
88.
Cuthbertson DP: Observations on the disturbance of metabolism produced by injury to the limbs.Quart J Med1:233–246, 1932.
89.
Moore FD: Systemic mediators of surgical injury.Can Med Assoc J78:85–91, 1958.
90.
Moore FD: La maladie post-operatoire: is there order in variety? The six stimulus-response sequences.Surg Clin North Am56:803–815, 1976.
91.
Meguid MM, Brennan MF, Aoki TT, et al: Hormone-substrate interrelationships following trauma. Arch Surg109:776–783, 1974.
92.
Alberti KGMM, Batstone GF, Foster KJ et al: Relative role of various hormones in mediating the metabolic response to injury. JPEN4:141–146, 1980.
93.
Hammond WG, Vandam LD, Davis JM et al: Studies in surgical endocrinology. IV. Anesthetic agents as stimuli to change in corticosteroids and metabolism. Ann Surg148:199–211, 1958.
94.
Deitrick JE, Whedon GD, Shorr E: Effects of immobilization upon various metabolic and physiologic functions of normal men.Am J Med4:3–36, 1948.
95.
Wilmore DW: The Metabolic Management of the Critically III. New York and London, Plenum, 1977.
96.
Long JM, Wilmore DW, Mason AD et al: Effect of carbohydrate and fat intake on nitrogen excretion during total intravenous feeding. Ann Surg, 185:417–422, 1977.
97.
Clowes GHA Jr, O'Donnell TF, Jr, Blackburn GL, et al: Energy metabolism and proteolysis in traumatized and septic man. Surg Clin North Am56:1169–1184, 1976.
98.
Clowes GHA, Jr, O'Donnell TF, Jr, Ryan NT et al: Energy metabolism in sepsis: treatment based on different patterns in shock and high output stage. Ann Surg179:684–696, 1974.
99.
Flatt JP, Blackburn GL: The metabolic fuel regulatory system: implications for protein-sparing therapies during caloric deprivation and disease. Am J Clin Nutr27:175–1871974.
100.
Blackburn GL, Flatt JP, Clowes GH, et al: Peripheral intravenous feeding with isotonic amino acid solutions. Am J Surg125:447–454, 1973.
101.
Jeejeebhoy KN, Bruce-Robertson A, Ho J et al: The comparative effects of nutritional and hormonal factors on the synthesis of albumin, fibrinogen, and transferrin. IN Ciba Foundation Symposium, Protein Turnover, Amsterdam, Associated Scientific Publishers, 1973.
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Jeejeebhoy KN, Anderson GH, Sanderson I et al: Total parenteral nutrition: nutrient needs and technical tips. Mod Med Can29:1, 1974.
103.
Freeman JB, Stegink LD, Meyer PD, et al: Excessive urinary zinc losses during parenteral alimentation. J Surg Res18:463–469, 1975.
104.
Long CL, Spencer JL, Kinney JM et al: Carbohydrate metabolism in man: effect of elective operation and major injury. J Appl Physiol31:110–116, 1971.
105.
Kinney JM, Long CL, Duke JH: Carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism after injury. IN Energy Metabolism in Trauma. Ciba Foundation Symposium. Porter R, Knight J (eds). London, J&A Churchill, 1970.
106.
Hinton P, Allison SP, Littlejohn S et al: Insulin and glucose to reduce catabolic response to injury in burn patients. Lancet1:767–769, 1971.
107.
Woolfson AMJ, Heatley RV, Allison SP: Insulin to inhibit protein metabolism after injury.N Engl J Med300:14–17, 1979.
108.
Moffitt EA, Rosevear JW, Molnar GD et al: The effect of glucose-insulin-potassium solutions on ketosis following cardiac surgery. Anaesth Analg50:291–297, 1971.
109.
Moore-Ede MC, Schmelzer WS, Herd JA: Synchronization of the circadian rhythm of renal potassium excretion by circadian oscillations in adrenal steroid secretion. IN Rhythmische Funktionen in Biologischen Systemen. Lassmann GSeitelberger F (eds). Vienna, Facultas-Verlag, 1977., pp 161–168.
110.
Moore-Ede MC, Kass DA, Herd JA: Transient circadian internal desynchronization after light-dark phase shift in monkeys. Am J Physiol232:R31–R37, 1977.
111.
Moore-Ede MC, Schmelzer WS, Kass DA et al: Cortisol-mediated synchronization of circadian rhythm in urinary potassium excretion. Am J Physiol233:R230–R238, 1977.
112.
Blackburn GL, Maini B, Bistrian BR et al: “Cyclic hyperalimentation”—an optimal technique for preservation of visceral protein mass. Acta Chir Scand466(Suppl):50–51, 1976.