BoydCAQuigleyABrocklehurstP. Donor breast milk versus infant formula for preterm infants: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2007;92:F169-F175.
2.
ChauhanMHendersonGMcguireW. Enteral feeding for very low birth weight infants: reducing the risk of necrotising enterocolitis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2008;93:F162-F166.
3.
BertinoEGiulianiFOcchiL. Benefits of donor human milk for preterm infants: current evidence. Early Hum Dev. 2009;85:S9-S10.
4.
ArslanogluSZieglerEEMoroGE. Donor human milk in preterm infant feeding: evidence and recommendations. J Perinat Med. 2010;38:347-351.
5.
RadmacherPGLooneySWRafailSTAdamkinDH. Prediction of extrauterine growth retardation (EUGR) in VVLBW infants. J Perinatol. 2003;23:392-395.
6.
EhrenkranzRADusickAMVohrBR. Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006;117:1253-1261.
7.
EhrenkranzRAYounesNLemonsJA. Longitudinal growth of hospitalized very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 1999;104:280-289.
8.
StephensBEWaldenRVGargusRA. First-week protein and energy intakes are associated with 18-month developmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2009;123:1337-1343.
9.
RidoutEMelaraDRottinghausSThureenPJ. Blood urea nitrogen concentration as a marker of amino-acid intolerance in neonates with birthweight less than 1250 g. J Perinatol. 2005;25:130-133.
10.
CookeREmbletonNRigoJCarrieAHaschkeFZieglerE. High protein pre-term infant formula: effect on nutrient balance, metabolic status and growth. Pediatr Res. 2006;59:265-270.
11.
FanaroSBellardiniEVigiV. Different pre-term formulas for different pre-term infants. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86:S27-S31.
12.
NommsenLALoveladyCAHeinigMJLönnerdalBDeweyKG. Determinants of energy, protein, lipid, and lactose concentrations in human milk during the first 12 mo of lactation: the DARLING study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;53:457-465.
13.
BisharaRDunnMSMerkoSEDarlingP. Nutrient composition of hindmilk produced by mothers of very low birth weight infants born at less than 28 weeks’ gestation. J Hum Lact. 2008;24:159-167.
14.
WojcikKYRechtmanDJLeeMLMontoyaAMedoET. Macronutrient analysis of a nationwide sample of donor breast milk. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009;109:137-140.
15.
ValentineCJMorrowGFernandezS. Docosahexaenoic acid and amino acid contents in pasteurized donor milk are low for preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2010;157:906-910.
16.
Te BraakeFWvan den AkerCHWattimenaDJHujmansJGvan GoudoeverJB. Amino acid administration to premature infants directly after birth. J Pediatr. 2005;147:457-461.
17.
DenneSCPoindexterBB. Evidence supporting early nutritional support with parenteral amino acid infusion. Semin Perinatol. 2007;31:56-60.
18.
Flidel-RimonOFriedmanSLevEJuster-ReicherAAmitayMShinwellES. Early enteral feeding and nosocomial sepsis in very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2004;89:F289-F292.
19.
HendersonGCraigSBrocklehurstPMcGuireW. Enteral feeding regimes and necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants: a multicentre case-control study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2009;94:F120-F123.
20.
PatoleSKde KlerkN. Impact of standardised feeding regimens on incidence of neonatal necrotising enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005;90:F147-F151.
21.
McCallieKRLeeHCMayerOCohenRSHintzSRRhineWD. Improved outcomes with a standardized feeding protocol for very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2011;31:S61-S67.
22.
ArslanogluSMoroGEZieglerEE. Preterm infants fed fortified human milk receive less protein than they need. J Perinatol. 2009;29:489-492.
23.
CorvagliaLAcetiAPaolettiV. Standard fortification of preterm human milk fails to meet recommended protein intake: bedside evaluation by near-infrared-reflectance-analysis. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86:237-240.
24.
LucasAFewtrellMSMorleyR. Randomized outcome trial of human milk fortification and developmental outcome in preterm infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64:142-151.
SullivanSSchanlerRJKimJH. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr. 2010;156:562-567.
ArslanogluSMoroGEZieglerEE. Adjustable fortification of human milk fed to preterm infants: does it make a difference?J Perinatol. 2006;26:614-621.
29.
HyttenFE. Clinical and chemical studies in human lactation. Br Med J. 1954;1(4855):175-182.
30.
HallB. Uniformity of human milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1979;32:304-312.
31.
PiccianoMF. Human milk: nutritional aspects of a dynamic food. Biol Neonate. 1998;74:84-93.
32.
GriffinIJCookeRJ. Nutrition of preterm infants after hospital discharge. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007;45:S195-S203.
33.
ZachariassenGFaerkJGrytterC. Nutrient enrichment of mother’s milk and growth of very preterm infants after hospital discharge. Pediatrics. 2011;127:e995-e1003.
34.
AimoneARovetJWardW. Growth and body composition of human milk-fed premature infants provided with extra energy and nutrients early after hospital discharge: 1-year follow-up. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;49:456-466.
35.
EuserAMFinkenMJJKeijzer-VeenMG. Associations between prenatal and infancy weight gain and BMI, fat mass, and fat distribution in young adulthood: a prospective cohort study in males and females born very preterm. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:480-487.
36.
ThureenPJ. The neonatologist’s dilemma: catch-up growth or beneficial undernutrition in very low birth weight infants. What are optimal growth rates?J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 ;45:S152-S154.
37.
RotteveelJvan WeissenbruchMMTwiskJWRDelemarre-Van de WaalHA. Infant and childhood growth patterns, insulin sensitivity, and blood pressure in prematurely born young adults. Pediatrics. 2008;122:313-321.
38.
KooWWShermanRSuccopP. Fractures and rickets in very low birth weight infants: conservative management and outcome. J Pediatr Orthop. 1989;9:326-330.
39.
MitchellSMRogersSPHicksPDHawthorneKMParkerBRAbramsSA. High frequencies of elevated alkaline phosphatase activity and rickets exist in extremely low birth weight infants despite current nutritional support. BMC Pediatr. 2009;9:47.
40.
SharpM. Bone disease of prematurity. Early Hum Dev. 2007;83:653-658.
41.
KoletzkoBBakerSCleghornG. Global standard for the composition of infant formula: recommendations of an ESPGHAN coordinated international expert group. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005;41:584-599.
42.
Committee on Nutrition, American Academy of Pediatrics. Nutritional needs of the preterm infant. In: KleinmanRE ed. Pediatric Nutrition Handbook. 6th ed.Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009:chap 4.
43.
JarjouLMAPrenticeASawoY. Randomized, placebo-controlled, calcium supplementation study in pregnant Gambian women: effects on breast-milk calcium concentrations and infant birth weight, growth, and bone mineral accretion in the first year of life. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:657-666.
44.
LandCSchoenauE. Fetal and postnatal bone development: reviewing the role of mechanical stimuli and nutrition. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;22:107-118.
45.
RigoJSanterreJ. Nutritional needs of premature infants: current issues. J Pediatr. 2006;149:S80-S88.
46.
DemariniS. Calcium and phosphorus nutrition in preterm infants. Acta Pediatr. 2005;94(suppl 449):87-92.
47.
LewieckiEM. Benefits and limitations of bone mineral density and bone turnover markers to monitor patients treated for osteoporosis. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2010;8:15-22.
48.
LucasABrookeOGBakerBABishopNMorleyR. High alkaline phosphatase activity and growth in preterm neonates. Arch Dis Child. 1989;64:902-909.
49.
HuhSYFeldmanHACoxJEGordonCM. Prevalence of transient hyperphosphatasemia among healthy infants and toddlers. Pediatrics. 2009;124:703-709.
50.
FaerkJPeitersenBPetersenSMichaelsenKF. Bone mineralization in premature infants cannot be predicted from serum alkaline phosphatase or serum phosphate. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002;87:F133-F136.
51.
FaerkJPetersenSPeitersenBMichaelsenKF. Diet and bone mineral content at term in premature infants. Pediatr Res. 2000;47:148-156.
52.
FewtrellMSWilliamsJESinghalAMurgatroydPRFullerNLucasA. Early diet and peak bone mass: 20 year follow-up of a randomized trial of early diet in infants born preterm. Bone. 2009;45:142-149.