Van den BergheGWoutersPWeekersF. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Eng J Med. 2001;345:1359-1367.
2.
BrunkhorstFMEngelCBloosF. Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Eng J Med. 2008;358:125-139.
3.
PreiserJCDevosPRuiz-SantanaS. A prospective randomized multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: the Glucontrol study. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35:1738-1748.
4.
FinferSChittockDRSuSY. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. Nice-sugar study Investigators. N Eng J Med. 2009;360:1283-1297.
5.
BurkePYoungLBistrianB. Metabolic versus nutrition support: a hypothesis. JPEN J Parenteral Enteral Nutr. IN PRESS.
6.
MartinCMDoigGSHeylandDKMorrisonTSibbaldWJ; Southwestern Ontario Critical Care Research Network. Multicentre, cluster-randomized clinical trial of algorithms for critical-care enteral and parenteral therapy (ACCEPT). CMAJ. 2004;170:197-204.
7.
DoigGSSimpsonFFinferS; Nutrition Guidelines Investigators of the ANZICS Clinical Trials Group. Effect of evidence-based feeding guidelines on mortality of critically ill adults: a cluster randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008;300:2731-2741.
8.
PatinoJFEcheverri de PimientoSVergaraA. Hypocaloric support in the critically ill. World J Surg. 1999;23:553-559.
9.
BoitanoM. Hypocaloric feeding of the critically ill. Nutr Clin Pract. 2006;21:617-622.
10.
McCowenKCFrielCSternbergJ. Hypocaloric total parenteral nutrition: effectiveness in prevention of hyperglycemia and infectious complications—a randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med. 2000;28:3606-3611.
11.
TaylorSJFettesSBJewkesCNelsonRJ. Prospective randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of early enhanced enteral nutrition on clinical outcome in mechanically ventilated patients suffering head injury. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:2525-2531.
12.
McClaveSAMartindaleRGVanekVW. Guidelines for the provision and of nutrition support therapy in the critically ill patient. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009;33:277-316.
13.
SingerPBergerMMvan den BergheG. Guidelines for parenteral nutrition: intensive care. Clin Nutr. 2009;28:387-400.
14.
VilletSChioleroRBollmannMD. Negative impact of hypocaloric feeding and energy balance on clinical outcome in ICU patients. Clin Nutr. 2005;24:502-509.
15.
DvirDCohenJSingerP. Computerized energy balance and complications in critically ill patients: an observational study. Clin Nutr. 2005;25:37-44.
LipmanTO. Grains or veins: is enteral nutrition really better than parenteral nutrition? A look at the evidence. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1998;22:167-182.
18.
GramlichLKichianKPinillaJ. Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature. Nutrition. 2004;20:843-848.
19.
SimpsonFDoigGS. Parenteral vs. enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis of trials using the intention to treat principle. Intensive Care Med. 2005;31:12-23.
20.
BraunschweigCLLevyPSheeanPMWangX. Enteral compared with parenteral nutrition: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;74:534-542.
21.
HeideggerCPDarmonPPichardC. Enteral vs. parenteral nutrition for the critically ill patient: a combined support should be preferred. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2008;14:408-414.
22.
SingerP. Toward a protein calorie goal directed therapy. Crit Care. 2009;13:188.
23.
Strack van SchijndelRJWeijsPJKoopmansRHSauerweinHPBeishuizenAGirbesAR. Optimal nutrition during the period of mechanical ventilation decreases mortality in critically ill, long-term female patients: a prospective observational cohort study. Crit Care. 2009;13:R132.
24.
AnbarRTheillaMLevS. Tight calorie balance decreases hospital mortality in a prospective randomized controlled study: the final single center TICACOS results. Clin Nutr Suppl. 2009;28:S9.
25.
ForseRAElwynDHAskanaziJIlesMSchwarzYKinneyJM. Effects of glucose on nitrogen balance during high nitrogen intake in malnourished patients. Clin Sci. 1990;78:273-281.
