The Veteran Affairs TPN Cooperative Study Group: Perioperative TPN in surgical patients. N Engl J Med325:525-532, 1991
2.
Brennan MF, Pisters PWT, Posner M., et al: A prospective, randomized trial of TPN after major pancreatic resection for malignancy. Ann Surg220:436-444, 1994
3.
Mullan H., Roubenoff RA, Roubenoff R.: Risk of pulmonary aspiration among patients receiving enteral nutrition support . JPEN16:160-164, 1992
4.
Smith, Choban P., Max MH: Feeding jejunostomy: A small bowel stress test?Am J Surg155:112-117, 1988
5.
Eisenberg PG : Causes of diarrhea in tube-fed patients: A comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management. Nutr Clin Pract8:119-123, 1993
6.
Kudsk KA, Brown RO: Nutritional Support. IN Trauma. Mattox KL , Feliciano DV, Moore EE (eds).New York, McGraw-Hill , 2000 pp 1369-1405
7.
Kudsk MA, Minard G.: Injury severity scoring. IN The Textbook of Penetrating Trauma. Ivatury RR, Cayten CG (eds).Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore , 1996 pp 142-150
8.
Moore EE, Dunn EL, Moore JB et al: Penetrating Abdominal Trauma Index. J Trauma21:439-445, 1981
9.
Borlase BC, Moore EE, Moore FA: The Abdominal Trauma Index-a critical reassessment and validation . J Trauma30:1340-1344, 1990
10.
Baker SP, O'Neill B., Haddon W. et al: The Injury Severity Score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma14:187-196, 1974
11.
Croce MA, Fabian TC, Stewart RM et al: Correlation of Abdominal Trauma Index and Injury Severity Score with abdominal septic complications in penetrating and blunt trauma. J Trauma32:380-388, 1992
12.
Moore EE, Jones TN: Benefits of immediate jejunostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma-a prospective, randomized study. J Trauma26:874-879, 1986
13.
Moore FA, Moore EE, Jones TN et al: TEN versus TPN following major abdominal trauma-reduced septic morbidity. J Trauma29:916-923, 1989
14.
Jones TN, Moore FA, Moore EE et al: Gastrointestinal symptoms attributed to jejunostomy feedings after major abdominal trauma: A critical analysis. Crit Care Med17:1146-1150, 1989
15.
Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Fabian TC et al: Enteral versus parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg215:503-513, 1992
16.
Heslin MJ, Latkany L., Leung D. et al: A prospective, randomized trial of early enteral feeding after resection of upper gastrointestinal malignancy. Ann Surg226:567-577, 1997
17.
Daly JM, Lieberman MD, Goldfine et al: Enteral nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA, and omega-3 fatty acids in patients after operation: Immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome. Surgery112:56-67, 1992
18.
Daly JM, Weintraub FN, Shou J. et al: Enteral nutrition during multimodality therapy in upper gastrointestinal cancer patients. Ann Surg221:327-338, 1995
19.
Kudsk KA, DeWitt RC, Janu PG et al: Preoperative albumin identifies surgical populations at risk-or not at risk-of major postoperative complications. Presented at the Surgical Infection Society Meeting. Providence, RI, April 29, 2000
20.
Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH: Enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: A critical review of the evidence. Intensive Care Med19:435-442, 1993
21.
Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH: Does the formulation of enteral feeding products influence infectious morbidity and mortality rates in the critically ill patient? A critical review of the evidence. Crit Care Med22:1192-1202, 1994
