Formalism,Structuralism,Poststructuralism,and Text

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Mukarovsky Jan . “Standard Language and Poetic Language.” Richter 860–68.

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Richards I. A. Practical Criticism: A Study of Literary Judgement. London: Routledge, 1929.

Richter David H. , ed. The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends. New York: St. Martin's, 1989.

Ryken Leland . “The Bible as Literature: The Unfulfilled Promise.” Address. Conference on Christianity and Literature. Southern College. 5 April 1990.

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Saussure de Ferdinand . Course in General Linguistics. Ed. Charles Bally Albert Sechehaye . Trans. Wade Baskin . New York: McGraw, 1966.

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Striedter Jurij . Literary Structure, Evolution, and Value: Russian Formalism and Czech Structuralism Reconsidered. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1989.

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Vance Eugene . Mervelous Signals: Poetics and Sign Theory in the Middle Ages. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1986.

Wellek René . “The Literary Theory and Aesthetics of the Prague School.” Discriminations: Further Concepts of Criticism. New Haven: Yale UP, 1970. 275–303.

Wellek René Austin Warren . Theory of Literature. New York: Harcourt, 1949.