Abstract
Although Evelyn Waugh’s World War II trilogy Sword of Honour is often read for its distinctly Roman Catholic critique of the war, not enough attention has been paid to the central role that the sacrament of penance plays in Waugh’s depiction of the war and the narrative structure of the trilogy. Guy Crouchback’s spiritual journey towards true repentance during the war is echoed formally by Waugh’s construction of a retrospective and didactic narrative that encourages the reader to look back and reflect, resulting in a war literature that is Catholic both in content and form.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.Aquinas , Summa Theologica . Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Benzinger Bros. edition, 1947. Accessed September 15, 2018 . https://dhspriory.org/thomas/summa/.
2.DeCoste , D. Marcel. The Vocation of Evelyn Waugh: Faith and Art in the Post-War Fiction . Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2015 .
3.Flor , Carlos Villar. “Happy Warriors in Arms: Aspects of Military Life in Evelyn Waugh’s Put Out More Flags and Sword of Honour .” War, Literature & the Arts 27 (2016 ): 1–24. Accessed May 23, 2018. http://wlajournal.com/wlaarchive/27/Flor.pdf.
4.Gallagher , Donat, and Carlos Villar Flor. In the Picture: The Facts behind the Fiction in Evelyn Waugh’s Sword of Honour. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2014 .
5.Heath , Jeffrey. The Picturesque Prison: Evelyn Waugh and His Writing . Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1983 .
6.Heinimann , David. “An Ethical Critique of Waugh’s Guy Crouchback.” Renascence 46, no. 3 (1994 ): 175–85.
7.Knox , Ronald Arbuthnott. God and the Atom . New York: Sheed & Ward, 1945 .
8.
LaFrance, Marston. “Sword of Honour : The Ironist Placatus.” The Dalhousie Review 55 (1975 ): 23–53.
9.Manley , Jeff, “Guy’s Deleted Nippers: War Trilogy Variant Endings Persist and Proliferate.” Paper presentation. “Evelyn Waugh and his Circle: Reading and Editing the Complete Works.” Leicester, UK, April 2015 .
10.McDonnell , Jacqueline. Evelyn Waugh . New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988 .
11.McInerny , Daniel. “Sloth: The Besetting Sin of the Age?” Logos 12, no. 1 (2009 ): 38–61.
12.Moran , Andrew. “Evelyn Waugh’s Commedia : Sword of Honour as an Epic Response to James Joyce.” Literary Imagination 18, no. 3 (2016 ): 274–92.
13.Myers , William. Evelyn Waugh and the Problem of Evil . London: Faber and Faber, 1991 .
14.Osborne , John W. “Waugh and the People’s War.” Evelyn Waugh Newsletter and Studies 30, no. 1 (1996 ): 6–8.
15.Pius XII. Address (In Questo Giorno) of Pope Pius XII to the Sacred College of Cardinals on Christmas Eve, 1939 . London: Catholic Truth Society, 1940 .
16.Trout , Steven. “Miniaturization and Anticlimax in Evelyn Waugh’s Sword of Honour .” Twentieth Century Literature 43 (1997 ): 125–43.
17.Waugh , Evelyn. “Commentary in The Private Man ,” in The Essays, Articles and Reviews of Evelyn Waugh , ed. Donat Gallagher. London: Muethen, 1983 , 580.
18.Waugh . The End of the Battle . Reissue ed. Boston: Bay Back Books, 2000 .
19.Waugh . “Marshal Tito’s Regime-1,” in The Essays, Articles and Reviews of Evelyn Waugh , ed. Donat Gallagher. London: Muethen, 1983 , 283.
20.Waugh . Men at Arms . Reissue ed. Boston: Bay Back Books, 2000 .
21.Waugh . “Mgr Ronald Knox,” in The Essays, Articles and Reviews of Evelyn Waugh , ed. Donat Gallagher. London: Muethen, 1983 , 349.
22.Waugh . “November 9, 1950,” in The Letters of Evelyn Waugh , ed. Mark Amory. New Haven: Ticknor & Fields, 1980 , 339–40.
23.Waugh . Officers and Gentlemen . Reissue ed. Boston: Bay Back Books, 2000 .
24.Waugh . “September 6, 1961,” in The Letters of Evelyn Waugh , ed. Mark Amory. New Haven: Ticknor & Fields, 1980 , 571–72.
25.Wilson , B. W. “Sword of Honour : The Last Crusade.” English 23 (1974 ): 87–93.
26.Wilson , John Howard. “Quantitative Judgments and Individual Salvation in Evelyn Waugh’s Sword of Honour .” Renascence 60, no. 4 (2008 ): 325–39.
27.Wirth , Annette. The Loss of Traditional Values and Continuance of Faith in Evelyn Waugh’s Novels: A Handful of Dust, Brideshead Revisited, and Sword of Honour. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1990 .
