FranklinH. Bruce. The Wake of the Gods: Melville's Mythology. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1963.
17.
GoldmanStan. Melville's Protest Theism: The Hidden and Silent God in Clarel. Dekalb: Northern Illinois UP, 1993.
18.
HawthorneNathaniel. The English Notebooks. Ed. StewartRandall. 1941. New York: Russell, 1962.
19.
HerbertT. WalterJr.“Calvinist Earthquake: Moby-Dick and Religious Tradition.”New Essays on Moby-Dick. Ed. BrodheadRichard H., Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1986. 109–40.
20.
HoagRonald Wesley. “The Corpse in the Office: Mortality, Mutability, and Salvation in ‘Bartleby, the Scrivener.’”ESQ38 (1992): 119–42.
21.
HowardLeon. Herman Melville: A Biography. Berkeley: U of California P, 1951.
22.
LawrenceD. H.Studies in Classic American Literature. 1923. New York: Viking, 1964.
23.
LevineRobert S., ed. The Cambridge Companion to Herman Melville. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998.
24.
LoganJudy. “The Catnip and the Amaranth: Melville's Struggle with the ‘Ever-Encroaching Appetite for God.’”Christianity and Literature51 (2002): 387–406.
25.
McIntoshJames. “Billy Budd, Sailor. Melville's Last Romance.”Essays on Melville's Billy Budd, Sailor. Ed. MilderRobert. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1989. 223–37.
26.
MelvilleHerman. “The Apple-Tree Table.”Piazza Tales378–97.
27.
MelvilleHerman. “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street.”Piazza Tales13–45.
MelvilleHerman. Billy Budd, Sailor (An Inside Narrative). Ed. HayfordHarrison and SealtsMerton M.Jr.Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1962.
30.
MelvilleHerman. Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 12 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1991.
MelvilleHerman. “The Encantadas.”Piazza Tales125–73.
36.
MelvilleHerman. “Hawthorne and His Mosses.”Piazza Tales239–53.
37.
MelvilleHerman. Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 8 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1982.
38.
MelvilleHerman. Journals. Ed. HorsfordHoward C. and HorthLynn. Vol. 15 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1989.
39.
MelvilleHerman. Mardi and A Voyage Thither. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 3 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1970.
40.
MelvilleHerman. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 6 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1988.
41.
MelvilleHerman. The Piazza Tales and Other Prose Pieces, 1839–1860. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 9 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1987.
42.
MelvilleHerman. Pierre; or, The Ambiguities. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 7 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1971.
43.
MelvilleHerman. Redburn: His First Voyage. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 4 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1969.
44.
MelvilleHerman. “The Tartarus of Maids.”Piazza Tales323–35.
45.
MelvilleHerman. “Weeds or Wildings, with A Rose or Two.”Collected Poems of Herman Melville. Ed. VincentHoward P., Chicago: Hendricks, 1947. 259–310.
46.
MiltonJohn. Complete Poems and Major Prose. Ed. HughesMerritt Y., New York: Odyssey, 1957.
47.
MossSidney P.“‘Cock-A-Doodle-Doo!’ and Some Legends in Melville Scholarship.”American Literature40 (1968): 192–210.
48.
ParkerHershel. “Damned by Dollars: Moby-Dick and the Price of Genius.”Moby-Dick. Ed. ParkerHershel and HayfordHarrison. 2nd ed.New York: Norton, 2002. 713–24.
49.
ParkerHershel. Herman Melville: A Biography. Vol. 2. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2002.
50.
ParkerHershel. “Herman Melville's The Isle of the Cross: A Survey and a Chronology.”American Literature62 (1990): 1–16.
51.
ParkerHershel. Introduction. Pierre; or, The Ambiguities. Kraken ed. New York: HarperCollins, 1995. xi–xlvi.
52.
PooleGordon. “Stubb Diddles the Rose-Bud: Melville's Dirty Joke.”Melville Society Extracts92 (1993): 11–13.
53.
Ra'adBasem L.‘“The Encantadas’ and ‘The Isle of the Cross’: Melvillean Dubieties, 1853–54.”American Literature63 (1991): 316–23.
54.
RenkerElizabeth. “‘A———!’: Unreadability in The Confidence-Man.”Levine114–34.
55.
SewardElizabeth. The Symbolic Rose. New York: Columbia UP, 1960.
56.
SherwoodYvonne. A Biblical Text and its Afterlives: The Survival of Jonah in Western Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.
57.
SteinWilliam Bysshe. “Melville's Cock and the Bell of Saint Peter.”ESQ27 (1962): 5–10.
58.
von SimsonOtto. The Gothic Cathedral: The Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order. New York: Pantheon, 1956.
59.
ThompsonLawrance. Melville's Quarrel with God. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1952.
60.
WrightNathalia. Melville's Use of the Bible. Durham: Duke UP, 1949.