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BezansonWalter E. Introduction. Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land. Ed. BezansonWalter E., New York: Hendricks, 1960. ix–cxvii. Rpt. as Historical and Critical Note. Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 12 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1991. 505–637.
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BraswellWilliam. “Melville as Critic of Emerson.”American Literature9 (1937): 317–34.
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BraswellWilliam. Melville's Religious Thought: An Essay in Interpretation. Durham: Duke UP, 1943. Rpt. New York: Octagon, 1973.
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CowenWalker. Melville's Marginalia. 2 vols. New York: Garland, 1987.
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DavisMerrill R.Melville's Mardi: A Chartless Voyage. New Haven: Yale UP, 1952. Rpt. n.p.: Archon, 1967.
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GoldmanStan. Melville's Protest Theism: The Hidden and Silent God in Clarel. DeKalb: Northern Illinois UP, 1993.
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GreyRobin Sandra. “Surmising the Infidel: Interpreting Melville's Annotations on Milton's Poetry.”Milton Quarterly26 (1992): 103–13.
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HawthorneNathaniel. The English Notebooks. Ed. StewartRandall. New York: Oxford UP, 1941.
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HerbertT. Walter. Moby-Dick and Calvinism: A World Dismantled. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1977.
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KringWalter Donald. Herman Melville's Religious Journey. Raleigh: Pentland, 1997.
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LeydaJay. The Melville Log: A Documentary Life of Herman Melville. 2 vols. New York: Harcourt, 1951.
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LundinRoger. Emily Dickinson and the Art of Belief. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998.
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MelvilleHerman. Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War. Ed. KaplanSidney. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1972.
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MelvilleHerman. Billy Budd, Sailor (An Inside Narrative). Ed. HayfordHarrison and SealtsMerton M.Jr.Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1962.
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MelvilleHerman. Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 12 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1991.
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MelvilleHerman. Collected Poems of Herman Melville. Chicago: Hendricks, 1947.
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MelvilleHerman. The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 10 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1984.
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MelvilleHerman. Journals. Ed. HayfordHarrison with HorthLynn. Vol. 15 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1989.
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MelvilleHerman. Mardi and A Voyage Thither. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 3 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1970.
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MelvilleHerman. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. Ed. HayfordHarrison. Vol. 6 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1988.
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MelvilleHerman. Pierre; or, The Ambiguities. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 7 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1971.
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MelvilleHerman. Redburn: His First Voyage. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 4 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1969.
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MelvilleHerman. White-Jacket; or, The World in a Man-of-War. Ed. HayfordHarrisonVol. 5 of Northwestern Newberry Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1970.
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MurrayHenry A.“In Nomine Diaboli.”New England Quarterly24 (1951): 435–52. Rpt. in Critical Essays on Herman Melville's Moby-Dick. Ed. HigginsBrian and ParkerHershel. New York: Hall, 1992. 408–20.
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ParkerHershel. Reading Billy Budd. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1990.
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SealtsMerton M.Jr.Melville's Reading: A Checklist of Books Owned and Borrowed. Rev. and enl. ed.Columbia: U of South Carolina P, 1988.
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ThompsonLawrance. Melville's Quarrel with God. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1952.
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WrightNathalia. Melville's Use of the Bible. Durham: Duke UP, 1949.