The relationships between different types of sen sation-seeking tendencies and the use of 26 sub stances are studied for a group of 1,068 adoles cents. The methods of canonical correlation analy sis with dimension rotation and maximum likeli hood interbattery factor analysis are contrasted in the data set. Several major patterns are found, and it is concluded that the relationship between drug use and sensation-seeking tendencies is not a gen eral one.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bentler, P.M.Factor simplicity index and transformations. Psychometrika , 1977, 42, 277-295.
2.
Bentler, P.M., & Huba, G.J.Symmetric and asymmetric rotations in canonical correlation analysis : New methods with drug variable examples. In N. Hirschberg (Ed.), Multivariate methods in the social sciences: Applications. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum , in press.
3.
Browne, M.W.The maximum-likelihood solution in interbattery factor analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 1979, 32, 75-86.
4.
Cliff, N., & Krus, D.J.Interpretation of canonical analysis: Rotated vs. unrotated solutions. Psychometrika, 1976, 41, 35-42.
Huba, G.J., & Bentler, P.M.A developmental theory of drug use: Derivation and assessment of a causal modeling approach. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 4). New York: Academic Press, in press.
7.
Huba, G.J., Palisoc, A.L., & Bentler, P.M.ORSIM2: A FORTRAN program for symmetric and asymmetric orthogonal rotation of canonical variates and interbattery factors. American Statistician , in press.
8.
Huba, G.J., Wingard, J.A., & Bentler, P.M.Beginning adolescent drug use and peer and adult interaction patterns. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1979, 47, 265-276.
9.
Huba, G.J., Wingard, J.A., & Bentler, P.M.Longitudinal analysis of the role of peer support, adult models, and peer subcultures in beginning adolescent substance use: An application of setwise canonical correlation methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research , 1980, 15, 259-280.
10.
Huba, G.J., Wingard, J.A., & Bentler, P.M.A comparison of two latent variable causal models for adolescent drug use . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1981, 40, 180-193.
11.
Kaestner, E., Rosen, L., & Appel, P.Patterns of drug abuse: Relationships with ethnicity, sensation seeking, and anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977, 45, 462-468.
12.
Khavari, K.A.Mabry, E., & Humes, M.Personality correlates of hallucinogen use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1977, 86, 172-178.
13.
Kohn, P.M., Barnes, G.E., Fishlinsky, M., Segal, R., & Hoffman, F.M.Experience-seeking characteristics of methadone clients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1979, 47, 980-981.
Rao, C.R.Linear statistical interference and its applications. New York: Wiley, 1973.
16.
Ridgeway, D., & Russell, J.A.Reliability and validity of the Sensation-Seeking Scale: Psychometric problems in Form V. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1980, 48, 662-664.
17.
Schwartz, R.M., Burkhart, B.R., & Green, B.Turning on or turning off: Sensation seeking or tension reduction as motivational determinants of alcohol use. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978, 46, 1144-1145.
18.
Segal, B., Huba, G.J., & Singer, J.L.Drugs, day-dreaming, and personality: A study of college youth. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum, 1980.
19.
Skinner, H.A.Exploring relationships among multiple data sets. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1977, 12, 199-220.
20.
Skinner, H.A.The art of exploring predictor-criterion relationships. Psychological Bulletin, 1978, 85, 327-337.
21.
Stewart, D., & Love, D.A general canonical correlation index. Psychological Bulletin , 1968, 70, 160-163.
22.
Timm, N.H.Multivariate analysis with applications in education and psychology. Monterey CA: Brooks-Cole, 1975.
Wingard, J.A., Huba, G.J., & Bentler, P.M.A longitudinal analysis of personality structure and adolescent substance use. Personality and Individual Differences, 1980, 1, 259-272.
25.
Zuckerman, M.Sensation seeking. In H. London & J. Exner (Eds.), Dimensions of personality. New York: Wiley , 1978.
26.
Zuckerman, M.Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of stimulation. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum, 1979.
27.
Zuckerman, M., Buchsbaum, M.S., & Murphy, D.L.Sensation seeking and it biological correlates. Psychological Bulletin, 1980, 88, 187-214.
28.
Zuckerman, M., Eysenck, S., & Eysenck, H.J.Sensation seeking in England and America: Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978, 46, 139-149.