This article examines the sources of American social psychology in terms of the author's induction to the field just before World War II at Reed, Stanford, and Harvard; war experience with Hovland, Stouffer, and Rose; and postwar developments. The author advocates a historically and socially contextualized social psychology.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Adorno, T-W. , Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D. J., & Sanford, R. N.The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper & Row, 1950.
2.
Allport, F. H.Institutional behavior. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1933.
3.
Allport, G. W.Attitudes. In C. Murchison (Ed.), A handbook of social psychology. Worcester, MA: Clark University Press, 1935.
4.
Altmeyer, B.Right-wing authoritarianism. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press, 1981.
5.
Asch, S. E.Social psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1952.
6.
Blank, T.A social psychology of developing adults. New York: Wiley, 1882.
7.
Brehm, S.The application of social psychology to clinical practice. Washington, DC: Hemisphere, 1976.
8.
Brown, J. F.Psychology and the social order. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1936.
9.
Cartwright, D. & and Harary, F.Structural balance: A generalization of Heider's theory. Psychological Review, 1956, 63, 277-293.
10.
Chein, I. , Gerard, D. L., Lee, R. S., & Rosenfeld, E.The road to H: Narcotics, delinquency, and social policy. New York: Basic Books, 1964.
11.
Deutsch, M. & Collins, M. E.Interracial housing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1951.
12.
Festinger, L.A theory of cognitive dissonance. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson, 1957.
13.
Frank, J. D.Persuasion and healing (Rev. ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.
14.
Fromm, E.Escape from freedom. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1941.
15.
Gergen, K.Toward transformation in social psychology. New York: Springer Verlag, 1982.
16.
Habermas, J.Knowledge and human interests. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971.
17.
Heider, F.The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley, 1958.
18.
Hovland, C. I. , Janis, I. L., & Kelley, H. H.Communication and persuasion. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1953.
19.
Hovland, C. I. , Lumsdaine, A. A., & Sheffield, F. D.Experiments in mass communication: Studies in social psychology in World War II (Vol. 3). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1949.
20.
Jones, E. E. , & Davis, K. E.From acts to dispositions: The attribution process in person perception. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2). New York: Academic Press, 1965.
21.
Kardiner, A.The individual and his society. New York: Columbia University Press, 1939.
22.
Kelley, H. H.Attribution theory in social psychology. In D. Levine (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (Vol. 15). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1967.
23.
Kelley, H. H. , & Thibaut, J. W.Experimental studies of group problem solving and process. In G. Lindzey (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology (Vol. 2). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1954.
24.
Klineberg, O.Social psychology. New York: Holt, 1940.
25.
Krech, D. , & Crutchfield, R. S.Theory and problems of social psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1948.
26.
LaPiere, R. T. , & Farnsworth, P. R.Social psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1936.
27.
Lasswell, H. D.Propaganda techniques in the World War. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1927.
28.
Lewin, K.The conceptual representation and the measurement of psychological forces . Contributions to Psychological Theory, 1948, 1(4).
29.
Lindzey, G. (Ed.) Handbook of social psychology (2 vols.) Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1954.
30.
McGuire, W. J.The nature of attitudes and attitude change. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (Vol. 3). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1969.
31.
Murphy, G. , Murphy, L. B., & Newcomb, T. M.Experimental social psychology (Rev. ed.). New York: Harper, 1937.
32.
Murray, H. A.et al.Explorations in personality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1938.
33.
Myrdal, G. with Stirner, R., & Rose, A.An American dilemma: The Negro problem and modern democracy (2 vols.). New York: Harper & Row, 1944.
34.
Newcomb, T. M.Social psychology. New York: Dryden, 1950.
35.
Newcomb, T. M.Interpersonal balance. In R. P. Abelsonet al. (Eds.), Theories of cognitive consistency: A source book. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1968.
36.
Parsons, T. , & Shils, E. A. (Eds.). Toward a general theory of action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1951.
37.
Ring, K.Experimental social psychology: Some sober questions about frivolous values . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1967, 3, 113-123.
38.
Sampson, E. E.Psychology and the American ideal . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1977, 35, 767-782.
39.
Sarbin, T. R. , & Adler, N.Self-reconstitution processes: A preliminary report. The Psychoanalytic Review, 1970-71, 57, 599-616.
40.
Schein, E. H. , Schneier, I., & Barker, C. H.Coercive persuasion: A socio-psychological analysis of "brainwashing"of American civilian prisoners by the Chinese communists. New York: Norton, 1961.
41.
Sherif, M.The psychology of social norms. New York: Harpers, 1936.
42.
Sherif, M.Group conflict and cooperation: Their social psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967.
43.
Sherif, M. , & Cantril, H.The psychology of ego involvements. New York: Wiley, 1947.
44.
Sherif, M. , & Hovland, C. I.Social judgment. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1961.
45.
Smith, M. B.Social psychology and group processes . Annual Review of Psychology, 1952, 3, 175-204.
46.
Smith, M. B.Attitude change. In International encyclopedia of the social sciences (Vol. 1). New York: Macmillan, 1968.
47.
Smith, M. B.Toward humanizing social psychology. In T. S. Krawiec (Ed.), The psychologists (Vol. 1). New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.
48.
Smith, M. B. , Bruner, J. S., & White, R. W.Opinions and personality. New York: Wiley, 1956.
49.
Steiner, I.Whatever happened to the group in social psychology ? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1974, 10, 94-108.
50.
Stouffer, S. A. , Suchman, E. A., DeVinney, L. C., Star, S. A. and Williams, R. M., Jr.The American soldier (Vol. 1). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1949(a).
51.
Stouffer, S. A. , Cottrell, L. S., Jr., DeVinney, L. C., Janis, I. L., Lumsdaine, M. H., Smith, M. B., Star, S. A.Suchman, E. A., & Williams, R. M., Jr.The American soldier (Vol. 2). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1949(b).
52.
Thibaut, J. W. , & Kelley, H. H.The social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley, 1959.
53.
Tomkins, S. S.Script theory: Differential magnification of affects. In H. E. Howe, Jr. & R. A. Dienstbier (Eds.), Nebraska symposium on motivation (Vol. 26). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1980.
54.
Weary, F. , & Mirels, H. (Eds.). Integrations of clinical and social psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
55.
Wilner, D. M. , Walkley, R. P., & Cook, S. W.Human relations in interracial housing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1955.
56.
Woodworth, R. S.Experimental psychology. New York: Holt, 1938.
57.
Zajonc, R. B.Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences . American Psychologist, 1980, 35, 151-175.