The issue raised by the "historical" view of social psychology were discussed by Lewin as early as 1927. Lewin sharply separates historical and systematic analysis of psychological events. His distinction between "historical-geographic" concepts and "conditional-genetic" concepts is examined. Perhaps surprisingly, Lewin supports many of the views of the "historians," while rejecting their conclusion that laws are impossible. Lewin argues that lawful concepts are concrete, real, content-full and re fer to potentialities. They include feedback loops, values, and perceptual-cognitive variables and apply to unique events. Lewin's work is placed in a neo-Kantian tradition which con trasts with our dominant tradition which is based on Hume and Locke. This Lockean-Humean world view may be the source of much of our current frustration.
DeRivera, J.Field theory as human science. New York: Gardner Press, 1976.
3.
Elms, A.C.The crisis of confidence in social psychology. American Psychologist , 1976, 30, 967-976.
4.
Frank, J.Kurt Lewin in retrospect. Paper presented at Cheiron , Washington, D. C., May 1976.
5.
Gergen, K.J.Social psychology as history. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973, 26, 309-320.
6.
Gergen, K.J.Social psychology, science and history. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1976, 2, 373-383.
7.
Greenwald, A.G.Transhistorical lawfulness of bheavior: A comment on two papers. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1976, 2, 391.
8.
Harre, R. & Secord, P.F.The explanation of social behavior. New Jersey : Littlefield, Adams & Co., 1973.
9.
Hendrick, C.Social psychology as history: A bibliography. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 1974, 4, 125.
10.
Hendrick, C.Social psychology as history and as traditional science: An appraisal . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1976, 2, 392-403.
11.
Henle, M.Gestalt psychology and Gestalt therapy. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychology Association, Chicago, September 1975.
12.
Henle, M.Kurt Lewin as meta-psychologist. Paper presented at the meeting of Cheiron, Washington, D. C. , May 1976.
13.
Israel, J. & Tajfel, H. (Eds.). The context of social psychology: A critical assessment. London: Academic Pres s, 1972.
14.
Kohler, W.Gestalt psychology today. In M. Henle , Documents of Gestalt psychology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961, p. 4. (cited in Rychlak, 1973, p. 404).
15.
Lewin, K. DerBegriff der Genese in Physik, Biologie, und Entwicklungsgeschichte. The concept of identity in physics, biology, and development. Berlin : Springer, 1922.
16.
Lewin, K.Idee and Aufgabe der vergleichenden Wissenchaftslehre. Sonderdrucke des Symposion, 1926, 2, 61-93.
17.
Lewin, K. Vorsatz, Wille and Bedurfnis (mit Vorbemerkungen uber die psychischer Krafte und Energien und die Struktur der Seele). Berlin: Springer, 1926. Comments concerning psychological forces and energies, and the structure of the psyche. Chapter 4, pp. 76-94 ; Intention, will and need. Chapter 5, pp. 95-153. In D. Rapaport, Organization and pathology of thought. Columbia University Press, New York, 1951. Also in Psychol. Forsch., 1926, 7, 294-329; 330-385.
18.
Lewin, K.Gesetz und Experiment in der Psychologie. Symposion , 1927, 1, 375-421. Berlin -Schlachtensee; Weltkris-Verlag, 1927. Reprinted Darinstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1967.
Lewin, K.Les Types et les lois de la Psychologie. Pour l'Ere nouvele , 1929, 8, 251-252.
21.
Lewin, K.The conflict between Aristotelian and Galileian modes of thought in contemporary psychology. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1931, 5, 141-177. Reprinted in Dynamic theory of personality, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1935.
22.
Lewin, K., Vectors, cognitive processes, and Mr. Tolman's criticism. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1933, 8, 318-345.
23.
Lewin, K.A dynamic theory of personality. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1935.
24.
Lewin, K.Principles of topological psychology. New York : McGraw-Hill, 1936. Paper, 1976.
25.
Lewin, K.Psychoanalysis and topological psychology. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 1937, 1, 202-212.
26.
Lewin, K.The conceptual representation and measurement of psychological forces . Duke University Contributions to Psychological Theory , 1938, 1, (4), 247.
27.
Lewin, K., & Grabbe, P.Conduct, knowledge, and acceptance of new values. Journal of Social Issues, 1945, 1, 53-63.
28.
Lewin, K.Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues , 1946, 2, 34-46.
29.
Lewin, K.Problems of group dynamics and the integration of the social sciences: 1. Social equilibria. Human Relations, 1946 , 1.
30.
Lewin, K.Frontiers in group dynamics I: Concept, method, and reality in social science . Social equilibria and social change. Human Relations , 1947, 1, 1.
31.
Lewin, K.Frontiers in group dynamics II: Channels of group life. Social planning and action research. Human Relations, 1947 , 2, 1-140.
32.
Lewin, K.Resolving social conflicts. New York: Harper & Row, 1948. London : Condor Books, Souvenir Press Ltd., paper, 1973.
33.
Lewin, K.Cassirer's philosophy of science and social science. In P. A. Schilpp (Ed.), The philosophy of Ernst Cassirer. New York: Tudor Publishing Co., 1949.
34.
Lewin, K.Field theory in social science: Selected theoretical papers. D. Cartwright (Ed.), New York: Harper & Row, 1951. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, Midway Reprints, 1976.
35.
Lewin, M.A.Psychological aspects of minority group membership: The concepts of Kurt Lewin . Jewish Social Studies, January 1974, pp. 49-56. Reprinted in T. Blass (Ed.), Contemporary social psychology: Representative readings. Itasca, Illinois : F. E. Peacock Publishers, 1976 .
36.
Locke, J.1632-1704. An essay concerning human understanding . In R. M. Hutchins, (Ed.), Great books of the western world. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 35, 1952, p. 128. (cited in Rychlak, 1973, p. 8).
37.
Manis, M.Comment on Gergen's social psychology as history. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1975, 1, 450-455.
38.
McGuire, W.J.The Yin and Yang of progress in social psychology: Seven Koan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973 , 26, 446-456.
39.
Papanek, M.L.How to shape the shapers. Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 1973, 13, (3), 55-58.
40.
Papanek, M.L.Kurt Lewin and his contribution to modern management theory. In T. Green & D. F. Ray (Eds.), Academy of management proceedings, 1973, 317-321.
41.
Riegel, K. F. (Ed.). The development of dialectical operations. Basel, Switzerland: Karger, 1975.
42.
Ring, K.Experimental social psychology: Some sober questions about some frivolous values. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1967, 3, 113-123.
43.
Rychlak, J.F.A philosophy of science for personality theory. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1968.
44.
Rychlak, J.F.Introduction to personality and psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973.
45.
Samelson, F.History, origin, myth, and ideology: 'Discovery' of social psychology . Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 1974, 4, 217-231.
46.
Schlenker, B.R.Social psychology and science. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 29, 1-15.
47.
Thorngate, W. "In general" vs. "it depends": Some comments on the Gergen-Schlenker debate. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1976, 2, 404-410.
48.
Triandis, H.C.Social psychology and cultural analysis. Paper presented at the conference on Research Priorities and Paradigms in Social Psychology, Ottawa, Canade, June 1974 .
