The social-psychology-as-history thesis is reexamined in light of recent arguments. No valid arguments have been ad vanced which would fundamentally distinguish the social and natural sciences. At best, the history thesis has more bearing on the utility of universal generalizations than it does on their exis tence ; prematurely judging this issue by fiat could lead to such :onsequences as abandoning theory construction and the search for any type of explanation.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Greenwald, A.G.Transhistorical lawfulness of behavior: A comment on the papers of Gergen and Schlenker. Mimeographed manuscript, 1974. (Available from the author, Department of Psychology, Ohio State University ).
2.
Harris, R.J.Two comments on the uncertain connection between theory and data in social psychology. Mimeographed manuscript, 1974. (Available from the author, Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico ).
3.
Hendrick, C.Social psychology and history: An analysis of the defense of traditional science . Mimeographed manuscript, 1974. (Available from the author, Department of Psychology, Kent State University).
4.
Thorngate, W.Relations, equations and social psychology theory. Mimeographed manuscript, 1975. (Available from the author, Department of Psychology , University of Alberta).
5.
Buss, A.R.The emerging field of the sociology of psychological knowledge. American Psychologist, 1975, 30, 988-1002.
6.
Cronbach, L.J.Beyond the two disciplines of scientific psychology. American Psychologist, 1975, 30, 116-127.
7.
Einstein, A., & Infeld, L.The evolution of physics. In R. M. Hutchins & M. J. Adler (Eds.), Gateway to the great books. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Tnc., 1963.
8.
Elms, A.C.The crisis of confidence in social psychology. American Psychologist , 1975, 30, 967-976.
9.
Garfinkel, H.Common sense knowledge of social structures: The documentary method of interpretation . In J. G. Manis & B. N. Meltzer (Eds.), Symbolic interaction . (2nd ed.) Boston : Allyn & Bacon, 1972.
10.
Gergen, K.J.Social psychology as history. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973, 26, 309-320.
11.
Gergen, K.J.Social psychology, science and history. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1976, 2, 373-383.
12.
Gillig, P.M., & Greenwald, A.G.Is it time to lay the sleeper effect to rest?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 29, 132-139.
13.
Harre, R.The ethogenic approach: Theory and practice. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology . Vol. 10. New York: Academic Press, in press.
14.
Harre, R., & Secord, P.The explanation of social behavior. Totowa, N.J. : Littlefield, Adams & Co., 1973.
15.
Hempel, C.G.Philosoehy of natural science. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice-Hall, 1966.
16.
Hempel, C.G.On the "standard conception" of scientific theories. In M. Radner & S. Winokur (Eds.), Analyses of theories and methods of physics and psychology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1970.
17.
Homans, G.C.The nature of social science. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1967.
18.
Kaplan, A.The conduct of inguiry: Methodology for behavioral science. San Francisco: Chandler, 1964.
19.
Kemeny, J.G.A philosopher looks at science. New York: Van Nostrand, 1959.
20.
Manis, M.Comment on Gergen's "Social psychology as history." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1975, 1, 450-455.
21.
McGuire, W.J.The yin and yang of progress in social psychology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973, 26, 446-456.
22.
Nagel, E.The logic of historical analysis. In H. Feigl & M. Brodbeck (Eds.), Readings in the philosophy of science. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1953.
23.
Nagel, E.The structure of science: Problems in the logic of scientific explanation . New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961.
24.
Russell, B.On the philosophy of science. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.
25.
Schlenker, B.R.Social psychology and science. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 29, 1-15.
26.
Schlenker, B.R.On the ethogenic approach: Etiquette and revolution. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol. 10. New York: Academic Press, in press.
27.
Schlenker, B.R., & Bonoma, T.V.Fun and games: The validity of games for the study of conflict. Journal of Social Issues, in press.
28.
Thorngate, W.Process invariance: Another red herring. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1975, 1, 485-488.